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AKP and Turkish Media Reactions to the Pope's Statements on Islam

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  • AKP and Turkish Media Reactions to the Pope's Statements on Islam

    AKP and Turkish Media Reactions to the Pope's Statements on Islam

    Middle East Media Research Institute, DC
    Special Dispatch Series - No. 1297
    Sept 22 2006


    Pope Benedict XVI has come under fire in Turkey following his remarks
    in a lecture at Germany's Regensburg University, in which he quoted a
    14th-century text by the Byzantine emperor Constantine XI Manuel
    Palaiologos critical of the Prophet Muhammad and of the concept of
    jihad in Islam. Among those who criticized the Pope were Turkish
    Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, government ministers, and other
    MPs from the ruling AKP party, as well as opposition leaders and much
    of the Turkish media. AKP Deputy Chairman Salih Kapusuz said that
    Pope Benedict XVI would go down in history like Hitler and Mussolini.


    Many voices also demanded the cancellation of the Pope's upcoming
    visit to Turkey, which is scheduled for late November 2006.

    The following are reactions from the Turkish media to the Pope's
    statements:


    Official Reactions to the Pope's Statements

    *PM Erdogan: The Pope "Must Retract These Wrong, Ugly, and
    Unfortunate Statements"

    The daily Yeni Safak reported that Turkish Prime Minister Recep
    Tayyip Erdogan said: "'[The Pope's] assessment of and attitude
    towards Islam - a religion whose meaning is peace - and of its
    beloved Prophet is unfortunate in [a number of] very serious
    respects. It can never be acceptable to us. [...] The Pope has spoken
    not like a religious leader, but like an ordinary politician [...]

    "'It is our wish that he will rapidly correct his mistake and prevent
    the casting of a pall on the dialogue between civilizations and
    religions. [...] I believe that he must retract these wrong, ugly, and
    unfortunate statements, and that he must apologize to the Islamic
    world and to the Muslims.'

    "When asked about whether the Pope's visit would take place, Erdogan
    said, 'I don't know about that.'" [1]

    *Ali Bardakoglu: The Pope's Words Reflect a Crusader Mentality
    Most Turkish dailies reported on the official statement of Ali
    Bardakoglu, who heads the state-run Religious Affairs Directorate and
    is Turkey's highest-ranking cleric: [2]

    "'These were unfortunate, saddening and extremely worrisome remarks,
    in the name of the Christian world and for the common [values of]
    peace of all humanity. [...] If the Pope's comments are a reflection
    of the anger, hostility, and hatred in his inner world, we are faced
    with a very grave situation.'

    "Bardakoglu called on Pope Benedict to immediately retract his words
    and apologize [to the Muslims]. He noted that the Western approach to
    Islam and its Prophet was always filled with prejudice, ignorance and
    hostility. [He said:] 'The Church organized the Crusades because they
    pictured Islam as the enemy. [...] They killed thousands of people
    [...] Since the fourth century, Christian theologians have divided
    the world into the Christian world versus the satanic world. This was
    their mentality. They considered it a holy mission to fight the
    non-Christian world. This is why the Crusader and holy-war mentality
    is fundamental to the mindset of the Western clergy. I believe that
    the Pope's statement is a reflection of this mentality of Crusades
    and holy wars [...]'

    "Referring to the Pope's statement that in Islam there is no bond
    between God and reason, Bardakoglu said: 'On this issue, it is the
    deeds of the Church that must be questioned. The Church mistook its
    distortion of religion for reason. The Christian Church has left out
    reason in order to serve its own interests, by dominating people's
    faith, by inserting itself between God and the individual, and by
    exploiting sanctity. If today there is anti-religious [sentiment] in
    the West, it is because the Christian Church has left reason out [of
    the equation].'

    "[...] Insulting a religion, its prophet, and its scripture is
    outrageously arrogant. It is hostile, and it is an unfortunate
    incitement to clash between religions [...]"


    *AKP MP Salih Kapusuz: The Pope Will Go Down in History Like Hitler

    According to the secular, centrist, wide-circulation Hurriyet, deputy
    chairman of the AKP parliamentary group MP Salih Kapusuz said:
    "'Clearly he [i.e. the Pope] has the dark mentality of the Middle
    Ages. He is a pitiful being who has not benefited from the spirit of
    the Reformation in the Christian world. [...] This appears to be the
    result of an effort to revive the Crusader mentality. Benedictus XVI,
    who made these unfortunate and audacious remarks, will go down in
    history in the same category as Hitler and Mussolini[...] What saddens
    us is that in such critical times, the papal seat is occupied by such
    a hypocritical and pitiful person. On behalf of humanity and world
    peace, I strongly and hatefully condemn this person [...]'" [3]


    *Education Minister on the Pope: "A [Truly] Sincere Person... Would
    Know How to Apologize"

    Hurriyet reported that Turkish Minister of Education Huseyin Celik
    said that a spiritual leader of a religion must think not once but 10
    times when speaking about another religion, and added: "'The Pope's
    words have wounded and hurt the Islamic world. It would behoove him
    to apologize.'" As for the Pope's having expressed sorrow that
    Muslims had taken offense at his statement, Celik said: "'Sorrow and
    apology are very different things. A [truly] sincere person, a truly
    saddened person, would also know how to apologize.'" [4]


    *"The Pope has Dirtied Himself With His Remarks, and Must Be Cleansed
    [By Baptism] Before Setting Foot in Our Country"

    The chairman of the Union of the Religious Affairs Directorate (i.e.
    the union of the imams), Huseyin Demirci, said in reaction to the
    Pope's remarks: "'The Pope, who spoke ignorantly, is a menace to the
    Christian world and to world peace. Before his insolent remarks turn
    into a Muslim-Christian clash, he must come out and apologize.
    Otherwise, his visit to our country will have no meaning and might
    provoke undesirable events. This is why we are asking [Turkish]
    President [Ahmet Necdet Sezer] to cancel his invitation [to the Pope
    for late November]. If the Pope wants to come to Turkey, he must
    first have his priests baptize him. The Pope has dirtied himself with
    his remarks, and must be cleansed before setting foot in our
    country.'" [5]

    Spokesman for the secularist opposition Republican People's Party
    [CHP] Halik Koc also lashed out at the Pope for his remarks: "'The
    Pope is pouring fuel on the fire, in a world where the risk of a
    clash between religions is increasing.' Koc also urged the Pope to
    issue an apology for his remarks before visiting Turkey." [6]

    Chairman of the center-right Homeland Party [ANAP] Erkan Mumcu said:
    "'I do not want to see, in my country, this man who has insulted me,
    my people, my faith, and my Prophet. This is a very sincere reaction.
    Only if he truly apologizes might I find it in myself to agree [to
    such a visit].'" [7]


    Turkish Columnists' Reactions to the Pope's Statements


    *The Christians and Jews are "Blood-Sucking Vampires"

    Columnist Hakan Albayrak of the Islamist daily Milli Gazete wrote:
    "[...] I spit on the reasoning of Pope Benedict XVI, who calls Islamic
    jihad against those who make war on us and on oppressors who exile us
    from our lands 'against reason and God,' yet fails to condemn the
    Crusader hordes, their cruelty, and their tortures in the name of
    'God's will [...].'

    "By giving 'spiritual support' to the Crusades declared by George
    Bush, who admires the perverted U.S. TV sermons (of fundamentalists
    Franklin Graham, Jerry Falwell, Jimmy Swaggart, Benny Hinn, etc.),
    Benedict has acted like the true Vatican. Let us not forget that the
    Vatican has apologized to the Jews and the Eastern [Orthodox]
    Christians for the sufferings caused by the Crusaders, but has never
    apologized to the Muslims. This means that the papacy still believes
    that it is 'God's will' to boil the Muslims, roast and eat their
    children, burn the Muslims in their mosques, and tell the Muslims 'to
    convert to Christianity or die.'. [...] I do not expect Benedict to
    apologize for his disgusting words. What would change if you
    apologized for the Crusades? [...] I hope you drown in your hatred."
    [8]
    Columnist Burhan Bozgeyik wrote in Milli Gazete: "[...] As we have said
    many times, the Vatican is behind the occupation of the Muslim world.
    They started a 'mental invasion' before the armed invasion. [...]
    They're all the same: Their rabbis, priests, cardinals, and popes are
    the same as those criminals who are murdering and plundering in Iraq
    and Palestine. [...]" [9]

    Columnist Aziz Karaca of the nationalist-Islamic Turkish daily Yeni
    Mesaj wrote: "[...] The Muslim world has never had time to rest and
    live in peace because of the aggressions of the Christians, headed by
    the arrogant Pope, and of their allies the Jews. [...]

    "There is no doubt that [the Pope's] crude, rude, and insolent words
    are the reflection of centuries-old Crusader hatred, through the
    mouth of an authority. These lowly and despicable expressions are
    very fitting for the Pope and the world he represents. [...] They can
    no longer hide their cruelty, theft, perversion, and the [fact that]
    they are blood-sucking vampires. They become visible as the light of
    Islam shines on them.

    "Now, joining all their forces, the Jews and Christians are trying to
    put out this light. They are becoming ridiculous in assuming that
    they can extinguish the light by collectively blowing on it. Their
    voice is familiar [to us], and their aggressive style is also
    familiar. Look at the expressions of all the past popes and church
    clergy; examine their statements, and you will find hundreds and
    thousands of the same. There is no change on that front. They are
    continuing to harbor their ever-increasing hatred and vengeance
    against the Muslims. [...]

    "Re-read the words of this arrogant man [the Pope] and think to
    yourself: Should this

    man [be allowed to] set foot in our heavenly homeland?" [10]


    *"The First Place Where This Infidel [the Pope] Who Insults My
    Prophet Should Go is Hell, Not Turkey"

    Columnist Hasan Demir of the ultranationalist-Islamic Turkish daily
    Yenicag wrote, in an article titled 'With What Face Will He Come to
    Turkey?: "[...]Benedictus, before being seated as the 265th pope - that
    is, when his name was Ratzinger - said: 'What are the Turks doing in
    the E.U.? Let them go and build a union with the Arabs.' [...] Didn't
    Pope John Paul II promote this man to preside over the Vatican's most
    important institute of 'theological teachings?'

    "Neither of these [popes] used the word 'terrorist' for the PKK. Both
    these popes readily accepted the allegations of genocide against the
    Armenians. Both of them gave unlimited support to U.S. President
    Bush, who declared a Crusade, and never opposed the killing in Iraq
    of nearly 300,000 civilians [and] the tortures and rapes in Abu
    Ghuraib [...] Did they ever say anything when Muslims were killed [by
    Serbs]? They secretly rejoiced, because those dying were Muslims, in
    a different kind of Crusade. Was there any sound from the Vatican
    when Israel drowned the Lebanese people in a bloodbath? [...] Didn't
    the Crusaders kill two million civilians in Vietnam? Didn't they also
    kill one million in Cambodia? Didn't they wipe out the Red Indians in
    America, on instructions from the Vatican? [...] Wasn't the Inquisition
    a papal institution? [...] [President] Bush, who turned Iraq into a sea
    of blood and took the PKK under his wing, sees himself as the
    commander of the Crusader armies. Does the Pope say anything about
    this? The first place where this infidel who insults my Prophet
    should go is Hell, not Turkey." [11]


    *"If the [Vatican's] Intrigue is Not Recognized... It May Become an
    Atomic Bomb That Will Bring Graver Consequences Than 9/11"

    Columnist Taha Kivanc of the Islamist daily Yeni Safak, which is
    considered to be the unofficial mouthpiece of the AKP government,
    wrote: "[...] When I hear the word Vatican, what first comes to my mind
    is 'intrigue.' Did the Pope quote this historical-theological
    dialogue, which outraged the Islamic world, [...] with innocent
    intentions? Was the Pope really surprised or saddened by the
    reactions of the offended Muslims, as was later claimed by the
    Church?

    "This is what the Vatican wants us to believe; and some think that we
    should already leave the Pope alone. I do not believe that the Pope
    was acting innocently when he put the subject on the agenda, but I
    also think we should not pursue this any further. The reason is
    simple: I am aware of how capable the Vatican is in scheming, and I
    believe that the Pope's intention in delivering his not-innocent
    speech was to start a big storm - of the kind that is now blowing
    through the Islamic world. [...]

    "We have been witnessing how peace and harmony has gone from the
    world after 9/11. What do [1] think about the Pope's speech regarding
    Islam? My view is that if the [Vatican's] intrigue is not recognized
    and measures are not taken, it may become an atomic bomb that will
    bring graver consequences than 9/11. Attention... Beware..." [12]


    This Latest 'Operation' by the Pope... is Highly Compatible with
    Bush's Policies"; "For Them [i.e. Christians], Massacre is a Genetic
    Trait"

    Columnist Tamer Korkmaz of the Islamist, wide-circulation daily Zaman
    wrote: "[...] The Pope clearly insulted Islam and our Prophet, with
    that 'quote'...

    "[...] Pope Benedict XVI has opposed Turkey's membership in the E.U.,
    basing his rejection on 'religious differences!' This latest
    'operation' by the Pope, which incited to a 'clash of religions' and
    increased world tensions, is highly compatible with Bush's policies...
    Let's remember that in the immediate aftermath of 9/11, the U.S.
    president mentioned the 'Crusades.' It was obvious then that this was
    not a slip of tongue, and since then we have witnessed the proof of
    this... Although it appears as if the target is 'radical Islam,' this
    is deceptive. The reality is that a front targeting the religion of
    Islam and the Muslims exists... The papacy is a political institution,
    as much as it is a religious one. The recent offensive is about
    assuming a political position...

    "Ankara has declared that this crisis will not affect the Pope's
    visit to Turkey. The Pope will visit Turkey [between] November
    28-December 1 as an official guest of President Sezer... We will see
    then the face with which he comes.

    "Sezer kept his silence in the face of the Pope's insults to Islam
    and to our Prophet... A diplomatic source told [the mainstream Turkish
    daily] Hurriyet that the reason [for Sezer's silence] was that Turkey
    is not a religious state but a secular one... Sezer most certainly must
    be thinking that way. [...]" [13]

    Husnu Mahalli, formerly a columnist for Yeni Safak and currently a
    columnist for the secular, centrist daily Aksam wrote: [14] "[...]
    Contrary to the some people's interpretations, the Pope has spoken
    knowingly, consciously, and deliberately, having calculated all the
    consequences. This is the same Pope who targeted Turkey and Islam
    before his selection, and dissolved the Interfaith Dialogue Committee
    after being selected. On his first visit to his homeland Germany [as
    Pope], 'His Majesty' visited a Jewish synagogue, and there, in a
    secret meeting with 60 rabbis, discussed how they should act together
    against Islam.

    "Don't waste your breath; the Pope will never apologize to the
    Muslims. Moreover, this Pope and all the Crusaders - his allies -
    will do much more. Those who want dialogue between religions,
    cultures, and civilizations will soon find themselves in a monologue.
    [...]

    "For them [i.e. Christians], massacre is a genetic trait. [...] We are
    again face to face with Crusader countries and forces. [...] It is our
    obligation to be aware of all the dirty plots of the other side, and
    to take all the necessary short-, mid-, and long-term precautions.
    The most important thing is never to trust the other side, at any
    time. The day will come when those who trust the U.S., Israel, and
    their co-conspirator Westerners will be left naked. Because the U.S.,
    Israel, and Europeans with the Crusader mentality never think about
    their Muslim allies, and they easily discard them. Those who do not
    want to find themselves in that situation should turn back before
    they become miserable. Otherwise neither the power and the money of
    Bush, Blair, Chirac, Sharon and their ilk, nor the Pope's blessings,
    will protect them from Hell, in this world and the next!"


    *"No Matter How Strongly We Say That We are 'A Muslim, But a Modern
    and Democratic Country,' Our Words are Unconvincing if We Become
    Islam's Advocate"

    Columnist Fatih Altayli of the secular, centrist Sabah wrote: [15]
    "[...] According to our [i.e. Sabah 's] report [on the Pope's
    statements on Islam], Religious Affairs Directorate head Ali
    Bardakoglu issued a tough response. Bardakoglu's statement appeared
    in the European press - especially in the Italian press. A strange
    picture appeared.

    "This is what was strange about this picture: speaking on behalf of
    the Muslim world appeared to be Turkey's job, when it [Turkey] is in
    no way tied to the kind of Islam that had been criticized. Turkey
    [appeared to be] acting as the spokesman in Europe for Islam and the
    Muslims. This representation of Islam naturally emphasizes Turkey's
    image as a Muslim country, in a Europe struggling with grave
    Islamophobia.

    "As this image grows stronger, the phobia related to radical Islam
    begins to include Turkey too, and this is damaging the process of
    Turkey's E.U. membership. No matter how strongly we say that we are a
    'Muslim, but a modern and democratic country,' our words are
    unconvincing if we become Islam's advocate.

    "If you add to this the [attempted] assassination of the Pope [16]
    and the killing of a priest in Trabzon, [17] everything [i.e.
    Turkey's chances of E.U. membership] is in jeopardy."



    ------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------

    [1] Yeni Safak (Turkey), September 17, 2006.

    [2] Hurriyet, (Turkey), September 14, 2006. A similar report appeared
    in Sabah, Yeni Safak, and Yenicag, on the same date.

    [3] Hurriyet, (Turkey), September 16, 2006.

    [4] Hurriyet (Turkey), September 17, 2006.

    [5] Hurriyet (Turkey), September 19, 2006.

    [6] Turkish Daily News (Turkey), September 16, 2006.

    [7] Hurriyet (Turkey), September 17, 2006.

    [8] Milli Gazete (Turkey), September 17, 2006.

    [9] Milli Gazete (Turkey), September 20, 2006.

    [10] Yeni Mesaj (Turkey), September 18, 2006.

    [11] Yenicag (Turkey), September 18, 2006.

    [12] Yeni Safak (Turkey), September 18, 2006.

    [13] Zaman (Turkey), September 19, 2006.

    [14] Aksam (Turkey), September 19, 2006. For more on Husnu Mahalli,
    see MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 857, "Columnist in Turkish Islamic
    Daily: 'USA - the God-Damned Country'; 'Murdering is Genetically
    Ingrained in American Culture,'" February 2, 2005,
    http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archi ves&Area=sd&ID=SP85705 ;
    MEMRI Special Dispatch No. 1114, "Hamas Visit to Turkey Deepens
    Secular-Islamist Rift," March 14, 2006,
    http://memri.org/bin/articles.cgi?Page=archi ves&Area=sd&ID=SP111406

    [15] Sabah (Turkey), September 17, 2006.

    [16] A reference to the 1981 assassination attempt against Pope John
    Paul II by Mehmet Ali Agca, a Turk.

    [17] In February 2006, a Catholic priest was murdered in a church in
    Trabzon, Turkey, by an Islamist.
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