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Darfur At The Crossroads

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  • Darfur At The Crossroads

    DARFUR AT THE CROSSROADS

    The Register-Guard, Oregon
    Sept 25 2006

    There is nothing, absolutely nothing, on the global agenda more urgent
    than rescuing the people of Darfur from genocide.

    Yet world leaders continue to respond with half measures that seem
    almost crafted to ensure that Darfuris will not escape the fate that
    has befallen the Armenians, Jews, Cambodians and Rwandans in past
    de- cades.

    A United Nations panel reported last week that Sudan's government is
    defying U.N. sanctions and is escalating its attacks on the remaining
    villages in the sprawling western region of Darfur. Despite an
    arms embargo, the Khartoum regime is continuing to provide weapons,
    vehicles and other military assistance to the Arab tribal militias
    known as the Janjaweed.

    Darfur stands at a crossroads, and so far there is no indication the
    international community will intervene to halt what President Bush
    rightly called genocide in a speech last week to world leaders at
    the United Nations.

    As many as 400,000 African Muslims have died in Darfur from violence
    or disease since 2003, and another 2 million are homeless. Millions
    more may die soon unless world leaders take decisive, forceful action
    to stop the slaughter.

    Several developments last week, including Bush's appointment of a
    special envoy to Sudan, indicate the world hasn't entirely forgotten
    Darfur. But more drastic steps are needed, and without them the promise
    that the world will "never again" allow genocide to go unchecked,
    a promise imbedded in the United Nations Charter, will once again
    go unfulfilled.

    Bush has named Andrew Natsios, the former administrator of the
    U.S. Agency for International Development, as special envoy to Sudan.

    While a higher-profile appointment, such as Colin Powell or James
    Baker III, would have helped highlight the importance of the crisis
    in Darfur, Natsios has the requisite experience and, hopefully,
    the necessary support from the White House to break through the
    stalemate that has frustrated efforts to get a U.N. peacekeeping
    force into Darfur.

    The Security Council has authorized sending 20,000 peacekeepers to
    replace an undersized and poorly equipped African Union force. That
    group has struggled ineffectively to protect refugees and the dwindling
    number of international aid workers that remain in Darfur.

    However, Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir has refused to allow the
    peacekeepers to enter Darfur and has even pledged to attack them if
    they try. Meanwhile, al-Bashir has ordered African Union troops to
    leave by Sept. 30, even though the union has agreed to extend its
    mandate through the end of the year.

    The clock is ticking. The United States and its allies must do
    everything possible to persuade the Sudanese government to allow U.N.

    peacekeepers to enter Darfur. If African Union troops remain in the
    region, then al-Bashir must allow NATO to provide the additional
    support it has promised.

    Meanwhile, the Security Council should enact tougher sanctions,
    including a travel ban on al-Bashir and other government leaders
    and a no-fly zone to prevent government aircraft from assisting
    the Janjaweed. U.S. diplomats must lean on China and Russia, which
    have resisted international intervention in Darfur, to use their
    considerable clout with Khartoum to persuade al-Bashir to admit the
    peacekeepers.

    Sudan's Arab neighbors, including Libya and Egypt, must also break
    their shameful silence about the genocidal slaughter of Muslims and
    add their support for U.N. deployment.

    It will take all these measures and more to stop the gears of genocide
    from grinding on in Darfur.
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