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Turkish report 'critical but fair'

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  • Turkish report 'critical but fair'

    The Irish Times
    September 28, 2006 Thursday

    Turkish report 'critical but fair'

    by Tim O'Brien


    EU/Strasbourg reports: The European Parliament yesterday adopted a
    "critical but fair" assessment of Turkey's progress towards EU
    accession yesterday, in a bid to avert fears that the parliament
    would undermine those who are driving reforms in Turkey.

    The report by Camiel Eurlings upheld the parliament's view that the
    pace of judicial and social reforms in Turkey has slowed over the
    last year. It also expressed the view that negotiations with Turkey
    are "open-ended" and that the country should recognise the Republic
    of Cyprus and withdraw its forces from the island.

    In a dissenting view, Dublin MEP Proinsias de Rossa said the report
    was "unbalanced" and warned against driving Turkey away from the EU,
    "strengthening the hands of those who oppose reform in Turkey".

    Green MEP Joost Lagendijk, who chairs the European Parliament's
    delegation to Turkey, said the report had been "tempered" by a number
    of amendments, which were fair but tough. He said recognition of the
    Armenian genocide by Turkey should no longer be presented as
    precondition for EU accession. Mr Lagendijk maintained this was a
    crucial point, claiming it would have strengthened the hands of those
    in Turkey opposed to reforms.

    In his report Mr Eurlings welcomed some progress in Turkey, including
    "the opening of broadcasting in Kurdish" while remaining critical of
    the "continued intimidation" of civil society representatives in the
    southeast of the country. Also acknowledged was the recent steps in
    the fields of combating torture, fighting corruption and extending
    women's rights.

    Despite the recent acquittal of novelist Elif Shafak on trial for
    allegedly denigrating Turkishness, a number of speakers said they
    remained critical of continuing barriers to free speech.

    Mr Eurlings defended the criticism of Turkey in his report, saying it
    was centred on the main political reforms the EU wishes to see in
    place. This sentiment was echoed by the Finnish EU presidency during
    the debate. "We share the concerns over reforms," Paula Lehtomaki,
    Finnish minister for Europe, said. "Turkey needs to give fresh
    impetus to reforms."

    "I said that formal recognition of the past is important but not a
    criterion. I do hope for Turkish accession and I hope my tough but
    fair report will be seen as an encouragement for Turkey."

    The parliament agreed not to make recognition of the genocide a
    precondition for accession.
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