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ANTELIAS: Public Statement of the WCC and MECC Public Hearing

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  • ANTELIAS: Public Statement of the WCC and MECC Public Hearing

    PRESS RELEASE
    Catholicosate of Cilicia
    Communication and Information Department
    Contact: V.Rev.Fr.Krikor Chiftjian, Communications Officer
    Tel: (04) 410001, 410003
    Fax: (04) 419724
    E- mail: [email protected]
    Web: http://www.armenianorthodoxchurch.org/

    PO Box 70 317
    Antelias-Lebanon

    Armenian version: http://www.armenianorthodoxchurch.org/v04/doc/Arme nian.htm

    Public Statement

    World Council of Churches and Middle East Council of Churches
    Public Hearing
    "The Changing Ecclesial Context: Impact of Migration on Living Together"

    Armenian Catholicossate of the Holy See of Cilicia - Antelias
    Beirut, Lebanon: 14 - 16 April 2008-04-15

    Migration is a fact of life. It is as much an instinct to survive as it is
    an inevitable consequence of globalisation. We can neither turn our backs on
    it, nor control it. It will have decisive consequences for the world as we
    know it and a massive impact on the church and the ecumenical movement both
    at the local, regional and global levels. We need not, however, react with
    hysteria and fear. Migration is as much a part of who we are as it is a part
    of the history that has shaped us.

    However, if states continue to speak only of 'migration' and not 'migrants',
    then migrants will continue to be exploited as nothing more than cheap
    labour for factories or slave labour for construction sites. If populist
    politicians and media outlets continue to brand migrants and refugees as
    'illegals', 'aliens', 'queue jumpers' and 'bogus' asylum seekers, then
    migrants will continue to suffer from the racist, discriminatory and
    xenophobic undercurrents in every society. If we as churches only see
    migrants as victims, then we undermine their strengths and their resilience.
    If source countries only consider emigration as a loss - a brain drain -
    then migrants will be discouraged from returning and the potential 'brain
    gain' will be lost.

    Lebanese representatives stressed the fact that the migration of Lebanon's
    youth affects all Lebanese people and that to address the phenomena of
    Lebanon's loss of educated youth, all facets of Lebanese society must come
    together to share their perspectives and articulate a vision for the future
    of Lebanon.

    A reoccurring theme throughout the Hearing, and one that was keenly felt,
    was the impact of migration on the Christian presence in the Middle East.

    Much of the public debate about migration is couched in terminology which is
    loaded and derogatory. People trying to enter another country are vilified
    as "illegal immigrants", "gate-crashers", "queue-jumpers", and even as
    "invaders" seeking to breach the defences of a country with malicious
    intent. The clear implication is that they are "abusing the system" and
    "exploiting our generosity" and ought to be punished and deterred, with
    strong-armed politicians leading the public charge. But they also create the
    impression that migrants have no right to enter, and indeed, no rights at
    all, justifying harsh detention centres, deportations and the like. Adding
    to this, the September 11 attacks in the USA not only encouraged the
    demonising of migrants by labelling them as security threats, but also made
    it less likely that people will stick their neck out to defend migrants. Yet
    this demonisation and scaremongering only perpetuates a vicious cycle,
    driving migrants back into their communities for protection, and making it
    harder for them to integrate.

    Given their precarious legal position in the host country, irregular migrant
    workers easily fall prey to extortion and are highly vulnerable to abuse and
    exploitation by unscrupulous employers, migration agents and labour brokers,
    corrupt bureaucrats and even criminal gangs. Those committing such abuses -
    including human traffickers, sweat shop and brothel owners - know that they
    will rarely be held to account as irregular migrants fear drawing official
    attention to themselves, as they may risk arrest or deportation, and are
    thus reluctant to turn to the authorities to enforce respect for their
    rights. Indeed, it is the very fact that irregular migrants are vulnerable
    and that perpetrators are unlikely to be held accountable that allows, and
    even encourages, the crime and corruption states wish to combat. The same
    crimes that are so commonly blamed on the presence of 'foreigners'.

    While we continue to only see the impact of migration in narrow terms, we
    will fail to come to grips with the economic potential of migrants; the role
    remittances play in supporting families, stabilising countries during
    emergencies, and providing the vital capital needed for developing
    economies.

    Beyond hospitality, however, the churches must be a strong advocate and
    defender of the rights of people to move freely within their own nations and
    when driven by poverty, insecurity and persecution, to leave their homes in
    search of their God given right to life with dignity.

    The church has a responsibility to ensure that public opinion is properly
    informed on the root causes of migration and the factors that force people
    to leave their homes. We must confront racism, discrimination and xenophobia
    wherever and whenever it manifests itself; in churches, in our communities
    and our nations.

    Migrants are not commodities, illegal aliens or mere victims. They are human
    beings. Migrant rights are human rights. We must respect the human dignity
    of every migrant and give holistic consideration to their needs, their
    strengths and the economic, social and cultural contributions they make to
    society. Above all, we must stand in solidarity with migrants and migrant
    churches, accompany them and include them in the decision-making that
    effects and governs their lives.

    Throughout this Hearing, participants were challenged by the complexities
    and sheer scale of migration, but they were heartened by the good will and
    common goals shared by Christian and Muslim leaders, and Lebanon's Islamic
    and Christian communities. We call upon the churches to not only recognise
    the need to collaborate with other faiths, but were challenged to deepen and
    strengthen inter-faith dialogue and cooperation on migration.

    The Public Hearing, which was hosted by the Middle East Council of Churches,
    brought together the World Council of Churches, Churches Commission for
    Migrants in Europe, the All Africa Conference of Churches, the Christian
    Conference of Asia, the National Council of Churches in Australia, the
    Initiative for Justice and Peace, CAIROS, Canada, and representatives from
    Church World Service, Church of Sweden, Christian World Service Australia.
    Open to the public it drew participation from young Christians in the Middle
    East, researchers, professors from the Middle Eastern University,
    politicians and diplomats, civil society and community organisations.

    The Public Hearing on Migration and the Changing Ecclesial Landscape in
    Beirut, Lebanon, was the first of eight hearings on the Migration, which
    will take place over the next few years in different regions of the world.
    It was followed by a two-day meeting of the Global Ecumenical Network on
    Migration, which brings together regional ecumenical organisations, churches
    and Christian humanitarian organisations working on migration issues around
    the globe.

    ##
    View the photos here:
    http://www.armenianorthodoxchurch.org/v04/doc/Pho tos/Photos245.htm
    *****
    The Armenian Catholicosate of Cilicia is one of the two Catholicosates of
    the Armenian Orthodox Church. For detailed information about the Ecumenical
    activities of the Cilician Catholicosate, you may refer to the web page of
    the Catholicosate, http://www.armenianorthodoxchurch.org The Cilician
    Catholicosate, the administrative center of the church is located in
    Antelias, Lebanon.
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