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  • ANCA: Sen. Obama Calls for Turkey's Recognition of Armenian Genocid

    Armenian National Committee of America
    1711 N Street, NW
    Washington, DC 20036
    Tel. (202) 775-1918
    Fax. (202) 775-5648
    Email [email protected]
    Internet www.anca.org

    PRESS RELEASE
    April 29, 2008
    Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
    Tel: (202) 775-1918

    SENATOR OBAMA PLEDGES CONTINUED EFFORTS TO
    PRESS TURKEY TO ACKNOWLEDGE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE

    "It is imperative that we recognize the horrific acts
    carried out against the Armenian people as genocide and
    I will continue to stand with the Armenian American
    community in calling for the Government of Turkey to
    acknowledge it as such." - Sen. Barack Obama (D-IL)

    WASHINGTON, DC - Democratic Presidential Candidate Sen. Barack
    Obama (D-IL) pledged to continue his efforts to press Turkey to
    acknowledge the Armenian Genocide, in a strongly worded statement
    submitted yesterday to the Congressional Record marking the 93rd
    Anniversary of this crime against humanity, reported the Armenian
    National Committee of America (ANCA).

    The statement by the Senator, who has been endorsed in the
    Democratic primaries by the ANCA, was one of 30 remarks by Senators
    and Representatives including those by Senate Majority Leader Harry
    Reid (D-NV), Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Joe Biden (D-DE),
    House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-MD) and DCCC Chairman Chris
    Van Hollen (D-MD). Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) offered remarks at the
    April 23rd Armenian Genocide observance on Capitol Hill.

    "Armenian Americans value Senator Obama's consistent and principled
    leadership in pressuring Turkey to acknowledge the Armenian
    Genocide and to end its shameful campaign to deny this crime
    against humanity," said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian.
    "He remains clearly the best positioned to bring about real change,
    real action, and real hope for an end to the cycle of genocide."

    In a statement issued to the Armenian American community on
    January 19, 2008, Sen. Obama had noted "America deserves a leader who
    speaks truthfully about the Armenian Genocide and responds
    forcefully to all genocides. I intend to be that President."

    Sen. Obama's complete April 28th remarks and excerpts from other
    Congressional statements commemorating the Armenian Genocide are
    provided below.

    #####

    Statement by Sen. Barack Obama Commemorating the Armenian Genocide
    April 28, 2008

    Mr. President, last week, we paused in remembrance of the Armenian
    genocide , which was carried out by the Ottoman Empire from 1915 to
    1923. Nearly 2 million Armenians were deported, and approximately
    1.5 million of those deported were killed.

    It is imperative that we recognize the horrific acts carried out
    against the Armenian people as genocide and I will continue to
    stand with the Armenian American community in calling for the
    Government of Turkey to acknowledge it as such. The occurrence of
    the Armenian genocide is a widely documented fact supported by an
    overwhelming collection of historical evidence.

    I was deeply disturbed 2 years ago when the U.S. Ambassador to
    Armenia was fired after he used the term "genocide" to describe the
    mass slaughter of Armenians. I called for Secretary Rice to closely
    examine what I believe is an untenable position taken by the U.S.
    Government.

    I will continue to push for the acknowledgement of the Armenian
    genocide, and I offer the Armenian people my condolences.

    ###

    Excerpts from Congressional Remarks Commemorating the 93rd
    Anniversary of the Armenian Genocide

    Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-NV): I say to my friends in
    the Senate, given how our esteemed colleagues of the past reflected
    on this terrible tragedy, I cannot help but think that they would
    have surely labeled these atrocities as genocide if only the word
    had been coined. The United States has a rich history of defending
    human rights, standing up for the oppressed, and speaking the truth
    about genocide . However, in spite of support from Members of
    Congress and leaders in the Armenian community, the official policy
    of the executive branch of the United States still does not
    recognize the Armenian genocide .

    Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Joe Biden (D-DE): It is
    depressing to think that human beings have not learned their
    lesson. The whole world is diminished, wounded, and made poorer by
    such tragedies and we must not forget them if we hope to prevent
    them. The commemoration of this act of brutality and systematic
    murder 93 years ago is important and relevant not only for the
    survivors and their descendents, but for humanity as a whole.

    Sen. Barbara Boxer (D-CA): To that end, I am proud to be an
    original cosponsor of Senator RICHARD DURBIN's S. Res. 106, calling
    on the President to accurately characterize the Armenian Genocide
    in his annual message around April 24 and to ensure that the
    foreign policy of the United States reflects appropriate
    understanding and sensitivity concerning issues related to human
    rights, ethnic cleansing, and genocide documented in the United
    States record relating to the Armenian Genocide.

    House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-MD): Clearly, patterns repeat
    themselves. Which is all the more reason why, in commemorating the
    20th century's first genocide, one cannot help but feel compelled
    to redouble our efforts to resolve the 21st century's first
    genocide --that of Darfur. . . .Today, burdened by the memory of
    those crimes, we remember and rededicate. Today we return to the
    origin of genocide , and we honor the dead. Let us find in their
    memory not only grief, but new resolution--to speedily end today's
    atrocities, to prevent those of tomorrow, and to punish all those
    who would attempt or carry out evil on such a scale.

    DCCC Chairman, Rep. Chris Van Hollen (D-MD): I am deeply
    disappointed that many of our current officials avoid
    characterizing what occurred as "genocide." This avoidance does a
    disservice to the memory of the victims and their descendants, and
    hurts our moral standing in the world. I hope that one day soon,
    this legislative body and the U.S. Administration will properly
    characterize what happened to the Armenian population of the
    Ottoman Empire.

    Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chair Frank Pallone (D-NJ): We
    cannot let denial continue. By doing so, we show the international
    community that not only is genocide accepted, but that we are
    indifferent. Recognizing the Armenian genocide is crucial to
    helping end the cycle of genocide that has continued to plague
    civilization. If no one is held accountable, if America and the
    International community fail to act, then we allow these atrocities
    to continue. A large majority of our colleagues want to support
    this resolution. Members want to reaffirm the United States' record
    on the Armenian genocide . Unfortunately, the strong Turkish lobby
    is making it difficult for this House to take a firm stance for the
    truth.

    Rep. Gary Ackerman (D-NY): As each year passes the number of
    survivors of the Armenian genocide diminishes further. And while
    there is nothing that can be done to alter the past, we can and
    should ensure that generations to come know how the Armenian people
    suffered at the hands of the Ottoman Empire. It is also important
    that this day be marked to commemorate the survivors of the
    Armenian genocide so that their fight for survival is honored and
    revered rather than forgotten and ignored.

    Rep. Eric Cantor (R-VA): By remembering the Armenians on this day,
    as well as the millions of other victims claimed by genocides
    worldwide, we can individually and collectively contribute to the
    prevention of future atrocities and the end of genocide once and
    for all. I'd like to thank the Armenian -American community and the
    millions of others who have worked to ensure the American people
    never forget the victims of the Armenian genocide .

    Rep. Jerry Costello (D-IL): We are here today to fully recognize
    the impact of this event. More than a dozen other countries
    including France, Canada, Austria, Sweden, and Greece have
    acknowledged genocide and passed resolutions similar to H. Res.
    106, commemorating those who lost their lives in Armenia between
    1915 and 1923. Yet, despite the great suffering of the Armenian
    people, they have overcome adversity and continue to preserve their
    culture, traditions, religion and history. The United States and
    Armenia have had a strong, long-lasting relationship, including
    U.S. humanitarian and technical assistance to Armenia totaling
    nearly $2 billion to date.

    Rep. Michael Capuano (D-MA): As I have in the past, as a member of
    the Congressional Armenian Caucus, I will continue to work with my
    colleagues and with the Armenian -Americans in my district to
    promote investment and prosperity in Armenia. And, I sincerely hope
    that this year, the U.S. will have the opportunity and courage to
    speak in support of the millions of Armenians who suffered because
    of their heritage.

    Rep. Jim Costa (D-CA): First, there is never a ``right time'' to
    recognize genocide . Ninety-three years have passed since the start
    events occurred, and we cannot wait around for a convenient moment
    to recognize this truly catastrophic historical event. Secondly,
    the scholars have spoken and the historical record is clear and
    thoroughly documented. And finally, we have seen over and over
    again that Turkey's warning of disastrous consequences are
    dramatically overstated. In fact, in nearly every instance,
    Turkey's bilateral trade has gone up with each of the countries
    that have recognized the Armenian genocide --including Canada,
    Italy, France, Russia, and Belgium.

    Rep. Joseph Crowley (D-NY): Today, as I stand for the 10th time in
    recognition of the Armenian genocide, I do so with one major
    distinction from years past. This year is different because the
    House Foreign Affairs Committee has formally recognized the
    Armenian genocide. Last October, under the leadership of the late
    Chairman Tom Lantos, the Committee passed House Resolution 106. As
    a member of the Foreign Affairs Committee, I was proud to have been
    a part of this vote. And, as a strong supporter of the Armenian
    community, I will be proud when the full House of Representatives
    considers H.Res.106.

    Rep. Lincoln Diaz Balart (R-FL): The Armenian genocide resolution
    is offensive to some simply because it characterizes that massacre
    as ``genocide .'' We do not use that term loosely, but violence on
    such a tremendous scale has earned that terrible title. These
    deaths were not caused by the inevitable hostility of war, but by
    systematic murder aimed at eliminating a people. We gain nothing by
    pretending it was anything less.

    Rep. John Dingell (D-MI): It is important to both remember this
    event, and to acknowledge it as genocide . Not only does it allow
    us to pay proper respect to those who lost their lives in Armenia
    at the hands of the Ottoman Empire, but it also helps us to
    comprehend the malevolent and inhumane events that take place in
    our global community today. Ethnic conflict and sectarian fighting
    remain an urgent issue for both the U.S. and the international
    community to address. The historical lessons and the exchange of
    ideas that flow from an honest discussion about the genocide that
    took place in Armenia can help us take steps to prevent further
    atrocities from occurring in our time.

    Rep. Scott Garrett (R-NJ): So, I urge my colleagues in the majority
    to bring House Resolution 106, which commemorates these atrocities
    that occurred only a few generations ago, to the House Floor for a
    vote. Now is the time for America to officially ensure that U.S.
    foreign policy reflects sensitivity concerning human rights issues.

    Rep. Peter King (R-NY): I rise to mark the anniversary of the
    Armenian genocide which began on this date ninety-three years ago.
    From 1915-1923 the Ottoman Empire carried out the deportation of
    approximately 2 million Armenian men, women, and children from
    their homeland of which 1.5 million were killed. And to this day,
    neither the Ottoman nor Turkish governments have been held to
    account for their involvement.

    Rep. James Langevin (D-RI): I am also very proud that my fellow
    Rhode Islanders have been actively involved in calling attention to
    this issue, and I urge them to continue to make their voices heard.
    As an ardent supporter of Rhode Island's Armenian -American
    community throughout my public service career, I join my colleagues
    today in honoring the victims of the genocide by paying tribute to
    their memory, showing compassion for those who have suffered from
    such prejudice, and never forgetting the pain that they have
    endured.

    Rep. Stephen Lynch (D-MA): While today is the day in which we
    solemnly remember the victims of the Armenian genocide , I believe
    it is also a day in which we can celebrate the extraordinary
    vitality and strength of the Armenian people, who have fought
    successfully to preserve their culture and identity for over a
    thousand years. The Armenian people withstood the horrors of
    genocide , two world wars, and several decades of Soviet dominance
    in order to establish modern Armenia. Armenia has defiantly rebuilt
    itself as a nation and a society--a triumph of human spirit in the
    face of overwhelming adversity.

    Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-NY): The United States must join the
    parliaments of Canada, France, and Switzerland in passing a
    resolution affirming that the Armenian people were indeed subjected
    to genocide. The House Committee on Foreign Affairs took an
    important step last year in passing H. Res. 106, and I am hopeful
    that this resolution will make it to the Floor. An acknowledgment
    of the genocide is not our only objective. I remain committed to
    ensuring that the U.S. Government continues to provide direct
    financial assistance to Armenia.

    Rep. Ed Markey (D-MA): There is no more important way to commit
    ourselves to preventing the genocides of the future than to
    commemorate and never forget the genocides of the past. As such, I
    would like to note my continuing support for House finally passage
    of H. Res. 106, the Affirmation of the United States Record on the
    Armenian Genocide Resolution. In my view, it is long past time for
    the United States to officially recognize the massacre of one and a
    half million Armenians in early in the 20th century for what it
    undeniably was: a genocide.

    Rep. James McGovern (D-MA): I believe adopting the Armenian
    Genocide Resolution is the right thing to do: As a matter of
    morality--and in the name of humanity--the United States should
    recognize and condemn all genocides. In the name of historic truth-
    -and in honor of the historic role so many American diplomatic
    personnel and humanitarian and relief workers played in saving
    lives and condemning the genocide as it was taking place--the U.S.
    especially should recognize the Armenian Genocide.

    Rep. Michael McNulty (D-NY): From 1915 to 1923, the world witnessed
    the first genocide of the 20th Century. This was clearly one of the
    world's greatest tragedies--the deliberate and systematic Ottoman
    annihilation of 1.5 million Armenian men, women, and children.
    Furthermore, another 500,000 refugees fled and escaped to various
    points around the world--effectively eliminating the Armenian
    population of the Ottoman Empire. From these ashes arose hope and
    promise in 1991--and I was blessed to see it.

    Rep. Ed Royce (R-CA): The U.S. has long been a global leader in
    promoting human rights around the world. On the issue of the
    Armenian genocide , however, we lag behind. The French, Swiss,
    Swedish, Germans, and even the Russian governments recognize the
    Armenian genocide properly. As a global leader in human rights, it
    is imperative for the U.S. to stand on principle and recognize the
    annihilation of the Armenians. However, it is no less important
    today to recognize the Armenian genocide for what it is. The
    deafening silence that came in its wake set the stage for a century
    that saw genocides occur in Europe, Africa, and Asia.

    Rep. Linda Sanchez (D-CA): Out of this wretched episode of history,
    we have made a determined effort to move beyond hatred, to
    recognize mistakes, and to prevent similar events from occurring in
    the future. It is our obligation to learn from lapses in moral
    judgment and forge safeguards for all oppressed, vulnerable, and
    subjugated peoples. I would like to express my sympathy to the
    survivors and descendents of the Armenian Genocide. I hope we can
    all take time to reflect on this solemn day of remembrance.

    Rep. Jackie Speier (D-CA): We are told by some to forget the
    Armenian Genocide , to get over it. But to forget any incident like
    this is tantamount to allowing it to happen again. . . The facts
    before us are not in dispute. The reason we still debate this is
    not to determine if a genocide took place but rather, to determine
    if we have the political backbone to stand up for the truth.

    Rep. Timothy Walberg (R-MI): The systematic, state-sponsored
    extermination of these good, decent people demonstrates the need
    for protection of individual liberties and from injustice. Years
    later, Adolf Hitler referenced the Armenian genocide , ``the
    physical destruction of the enemy,'' as an example of the rest of
    the world forgetting or ignoring. My hope is that we can recognize
    these stains from the past and learn an important lesson from
    history.

    Rep. Timothy Walz (D-MN): It is important to commemorate those who
    lost their lives. And it is important to recognize the Armenian
    genocide for what it was. At the time, the United States government
    and its citizens acted with generosity and diplomatic support in
    response to the mass killing. Today's observance is a continuation
    of that response. And only by recognizing and studying past cases
    of genocide will we have a chance of preventing them in the future.

    Rep. Henry Waxman (D-CA): I am pleased to be a cosponsor of H. Res.
    106, a resolution affirming the United States record on the
    Armenian Genocide, which calls for our foreign policy to reflect
    the U.S. record relating to this painful chapter of history. As we
    mourn the victims of the Armenian genocide and pay tribute to the
    survivors, let us look forward to the opportunity for the House to
    consider H. Res. 106 and stand up to those who seek to deny the
    genocide that took place.

    Rep. Frank Wolf (R-VA): May we all take a moment to remember the
    victims of the Armenian Genocide, one of the most horrible
    tragedies of the 20th century. We remember, not so that we may
    dwell on the events of the past, but so that we may renew our
    personal commitments to never stand idly by and let such a tragedy
    happen again.

    #####
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