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  • Another War In The Caucasus?

    ANOTHER WAR IN THE CAUCASUS?

    Registan.net, WA
    http://www.registan.net/index.php/2008/04/29/an other-war-in-the-caucasus/
    April 29 2008

    The fallout from that drone shoot down continues. Now Russia is
    claiming Georgia is planning to restart hostilities in Abkhazia:

    A statement from the Russian foreign ministry said that "a bridgehead
    is being prepared for the start of military operations against
    Abkhazia".

    Russia accuses Georgia of amassing 1,500 soldiers and police near
    the rebel areas of the upper Kodori Gorge...

    Russia has kept a peacekeeping force in Abkhazia and South Ossetia
    under an agreement made following the wars of the 1990s, when they
    broke away from Tbilisi and formed links with Moscow.

    There are around 2,000 Russians posted in Abkhazia, and about 1,000
    in South Ossetia.

    Tensions between Russia and Georgia have flared up recently, despite
    Russia lifting economic sanctions against Georgia earlier this month.

    This is probably tied to Georgia's quest to block Russia's membership
    in the WTO. Georgia has suspended its bilateral talks with Russia,
    which are a condition of Russia's WTO ascension, on the condition
    that Moscow halt its growing ties with the separatist governments in
    Abkhazia and South Ossetia. And now Russia steps forward with talks
    of Georgia invading Abkhazia.

    It's not that the timing is too convenient, which it is, but that
    is might not matter. Both Georgia and Russia have a habit of badly
    overplaying their hand in the battle for sympathetic ears in the
    West. In this case, Russia has a particularly weak hand--its fondness
    for separatist movements appears not to extend to either Kosovo,
    or Chechnya (which is not doing well under the stewardship of Ramzan
    Kadyrov). Similarly, the blatantly political nature of its embargo
    on Georgian goods two years ago, along with its history of using gas
    prices against recalcitrant former vassals, give it relatively little
    leverage in these multilateral agreements.

    None of this means Georgia will come out on top, or that it will
    actually move troops back into Abkhazia ("invade" is too strong a word,
    since Abkhazia is still technically a part of Georgia). But the way
    Georgian-Russian relations have deteriorated over the last few weeks
    is indeed deeply troubling; with the addition of the still-simmering
    tensions over Nagorno-Karabakh, is the Caucasus looking at another
    round of civil war?
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