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NATO Voices Support For Georgia As Foreigners Flee; Russia Orders Ha

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  • NATO Voices Support For Georgia As Foreigners Flee; Russia Orders Ha

    NATO VOICES SUPPORT FOR GEORGIA AS FOREIGNERS FLEE; Russia orders halt to attack

    Arab Times
    August 13, 2008
    Kuwait

    World News

    WASHINGTON (Agencies): Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice says the
    United States welcomes Russia's pledge to stop its attacks in Georgia
    and urged Moscow to follow through on its promise. Rice briefed
    President George W. Bush over lunch on the crisis in the former
    Soviet republic, then stepped outside to talk with reporters in the
    White House driveway. She said that "these military operations need
    to stop," and the United States will continue seeking a diplomatic
    solution. Administration officials said the United States and its
    allies are considering expelling Moscow from an exclusive club
    of powerful nations and canceling an planned joint Nato-Russia
    military exercise. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev ordered a halt
    to military operations in Georgia on Tuesday but Tbilisi cast doubt on
    the announcement, saying Moscow was still bombing towns and villages.

    The announcement coincided with the visit of French president Nicolas
    Sarkozy to Moscow on an EU peace mission and seemed intended to help
    international efforts to negotiate a lasting truce.

    Sarkozy said Russia and Georgia, who have been fighting since last
    Thursday, had not yet agreed a peace deal, adding: "We don't yet have
    peace. But we have a provisional cessation of hostilities. And everyone
    should be aware that this is considerable progress. There is still
    much work to be done....What we want is to secure the best result."

    In a first US reaction, Washington's envoy to the region, Matthew
    Bryza, termed the Russian move "extremely positive".

    The conflict over the tiny separatist province of South Ossetia has
    spooked markets and rattled the West. It began when Georgia tried
    to retake the pro-Russian region last week, provoking a massive
    counter-offensive from Moscow.

    Using language redolent of his mentor Vladimir Putin, Medvedev
    criticised Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili on Tuesday as a
    "lunatic". Saakashvili had promised voters he would win back South
    Ossetia and a second separatist area, Abkhazia.

    "You know, lunatics' difference from other people is that when they
    smell blood it is very difficult to stop them. So you have to use
    surgery," Medvedev told a news conference.

    Georgians saw it differently, with a huge crowd outside the parliament
    building in Tbilisi hailing Saakashvili as a hero for defending his
    country against aggression from Moscow.

    Speakers denounced Russia as the crowd chanted: "Georgia,
    Georgia!". Posters held up by demonstrators showed a photograph of
    Putin with the caption: "Wanted: Crimes against humanity in the world."

    Saakashvili then appeared to cheers and pledged that one day Georgia
    would beat Russia. "I promise you today, that I'll remind them of
    everything they have done and one day we will win," he said.

    In the conflict zone, a series of sudden, unexpected explosions on
    Tuesday in the town of Gori, about 70 kms (40 miles) west of Tbilisi,
    killed at least five civilians, a Reuters correspondent said.

    Television footage and pictures suggested the blasts were caused by
    mortars, although it was not clear who fired. Russian forces were
    reported to be around 12 kms (7 miles) away at the time and denied
    attacking the town, which is the birthplace of Soviet leader Josef
    Stalin.

    Nato The Nato allies supported Georgia in its military confrontation
    with Russia and said Tuesday the Caucasus nation stays on course to
    one day join their alliance -- a prospect Russia strongly opposes.

    Meanwhile, Russia's Nato envoy said it's time for Georgia to surrender
    its claim to the breakaway republic of South Ossetia.

    The 26 Nato ambassadors, at a meeting with the Georgian envoy to the
    alliance, reiterated "in very strong terms" support for a sovereign,
    independent Georgia, said Nato Secretary General Jaap de Hoop Scheffer.

    He told a news conference the allies "condemned and deplored (Russia's)
    excessive, disproportionate use of force."

    De Hoop Scheffer welcomed comments by Russian President Dmitry Medvedev
    that he had ordered an end to the fighting in Georgia, but said he
    could not confirm that has happened. If true, "this would be good
    news. But this is, of course, not enough," said De Hoop Scheffer.

    Russia's five days of air and land attacks left Georgia's army
    retreating and some of its military bases and towns in flames. Despite
    Medvedev's call, Georgia said Russia's military attacks had not
    stopped Tuesday.

    More than 30 Filipino workers have left Georgia due to fighting
    there between Georgian and Russian forces, the Foreign Department
    said Tuesday.

    The group has travelled to neighbouring Azerbaijan. They were among
    80 Filipino construction workers in Georgia who were considering
    evacuating amid the fighting, said department undersecretary Esteban
    Cornejos.

    Another 47 Filipinos working in Georgia have been given visas to
    Turkey so they can immediately move out if needed, Cornejos said.

    So far, all the workers are safe and far from the fighting, he added.

    Eight million Filipinos, or nearly 10 percent of the country's
    population, work abroad in scores of countries. Remittances they send
    home are a major pillar of the domestic economy.

    Japan on Tuesday urged its nationals to leave Georgia immediately
    and warned travellers not to go to the country due to the fighting
    with Russia.

    The foreign ministry issued the highest of four travel advisory levels,
    telling all Japanese to leave the country.

    "As for planned trips to the region, postpone any visits, no matter
    what the purpose, until the situation stabilises," the advisory said.

    Seven Japanese have already left Georgia since Russia started pouring
    troops into pro-Moscow South Ossetia on Friday but six Japanese
    nationals are still in the country, a foreign ministry official in
    Tokyo said.

    However, public broadcaster NHK put the number of Japanese still
    staying in Georgia at 11.

    Hundreds of foreign nationals have been caught up in the conflict. The
    United States said Monday that it had evacuated about 170 of its
    citizens to neighbouring Armenia.

    The United States advised all its citizens to leave Georgia on Tuesday
    as officials said they had been unable to confirm an end to Russian
    military operations in the country.

    Despite a statement by Medvedev that hostilities were ending, the the
    White House said it could not confirm that and Georgia cast doubt on
    Medvedev's announcement, saying Russian fighter jets had bombed two
    Georgian villages.

    "We saw the reporting and the announcement from the Russian president,
    Medvedev," said White House spokesman Tony Fratto. "We're trying to
    get an assessment of what exactly it means, what a halt means and
    whether it's taken place."

    State Department spokesman Robert Wood said the situation was still
    unclear. "We don't know what the Russians are doing. We want them to
    stop the attacks," Wood told reporters. The United States was working
    diplomatically to try to halt "plain and simple blatant aggression on
    the part of Russia" and return to the situation that existed before the
    fighting over the breakaway region of South Ossetia began last week,
    Wood said. In the Georgian capital, US envoy Matthew Bryza called
    Russia's announcement ending military action "extremely positive,"
    but said it seemed elements of Moscow's military wanted to continue
    limited action against Georgia. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice
    cut short a holiday to return to Washington to deal with the crisis,
    which began last Thursday when Georgia sent forces to retake South
    Ossetia, a pro-Russian province that threw off Georgian rule in the
    1990s. Moscow responded by sending its troops into Georgia.

    Complaint Georgia on Tuesday filed a complaint at the International
    Criminal Court accusing Russia of ethnic cleansing, the government said
    in a statement. "The government of Georgia has today filed a complaint
    at the International Criminal Court in The Hague against the Russian
    Federation for alleged acts of ethnic cleansing conducted on Georgian
    sovereign territory between 1993 and 2008," the statement said. The
    complaint covers the period since Russian soldiers began operating
    on Georgian soil under peacekeeping missions in the early 1990s,
    the statement said.
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