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  • Georgians prepared in fight, Guardsman says

    Gainesville Times, GA

    Georgians prepared in fight, Guardsman says
    Dawsonville man helped train army

    A stretcher team carries a simulated Georgian army casualty through
    rotor wash into a waiting Blackhawk medical evacuation helicopter.

    POSTED Aug. 17, 2008 1:56 a.m.

    As the clash between Russian and Georgian soldiers continues half a
    world away, a Dawsonville member of the Georgia National Guard said he
    is concerned for the Georgian soldiers he got to know last month
    during three weeks of military exercises in their country.

    "There's a personal connection there because of being able to work
    with these folks and I'm concerned because their line of work takes
    them into harm's way," said Maj. John H. Alderman IV, a public affairs
    officer with the Winder-based 1st Battalion, 121st Infantry Regiment.

    "So I've been worried about them but I also know that they're going to
    do the best that they can, and they're going to do their job well. And
    they're going to serve their country the same way I serve mine."

    Alderman, who graduated in 1995 from North Georgia College & State
    University and lives in Dawsonville, returned with his fellow guard
    members Aug. 2 from exercises in the country of Georgia. The
    multinational exercises had been planned since 2006.

    Members of both the 121st and the Glenville-based 122nd Rear
    Operations Center, along with other American forces, spent much of
    July in the Asian country of Georgia. Some 1,000 Americans and 1,000
    soldiers from the countries of Georgia, Ukraine, Armenia and
    Azerbaijan took part in Immediate Response 2008, featuring coalition
    forces who will be going to Iraq. "Interoperability," or learning how
    to work together, is the goal of the annual exercise, Alderman said.

    Alderman said until last week, the country of Georgia represented the
    third-largest contributor of coalition forces in Iraq after the United
    States and United Kingdom. The Georgian army forces began returning
    home from Iraq when Russians invaded the country on Aug. 8. "It was
    great to work with (the Georgians). We're good partners and they've
    been a huge support in the war on terror down in Iraq," Alderman said.

    During the July exercises, the 121st worked with the Georgian army,
    participating in live-fire exercises, practicing maneuvers and taking
    a Combat Lifesaver course, Alderman said. The 122nd trained the
    commander of a Georgian army brigade and his staff in how to deploy
    and lead their troops, he said.

    Alderman said the forces were "fully integrated" during the exercises,
    teaming Americans and Georgians side by side. This required using
    interpreters and hand signals to communicate, both very valuable
    skills for coalition forces in Iraq and Afghanistan, Alderman said.

    One of the members of the Georgian army Alderman worked closely with
    lived for a time with relatives in Atlanta ' whose sister city is
    Tblisi ' and pointed out that behind New York, the largest number of
    people from the country of Georgia living in the United States reside
    in the state of Georgia.

    Both Americans and multinational forces also were able to pick up a
    few words of each other's languages, which sometimes is all that is
    needed when dealing with civilians and others in foreign lands,
    Alderman said.

    "That's great training, too, because many of the places we go in the
    world, that's going to be the case. When we're on the ground in Iraq,
    we have to be able to communicate with Iraqis," he said. "It's a great
    opportunity for soldiers to understand that language matters and if
    you can learn 10 or 15 words, that makes a difference."

    In addition to dealing with language barriers both with civilians and
    among themselves, the maneuvers practiced by the multinational forces
    included scenarios that might be common on the ground in Iraq and
    Afghanistan. Scenarios included establishing a relationship with a
    local police chief in a mock village and raiding a simulated insurgent
    bomb-making facility, he said.

    "If you're in a village and someone attacks you, they're not attacking
    you in a vacuum on a chessboard where there's two armies. They're
    attacking you in a place where people live and they sell things and
    they bring their kids to get water and take them to play soccer or
    whatever," Alderman said. "Because of that, these simulated
    situational exercises are designed to let them deal with that and they
    have to understand that that's part of the battlefield and they have
    to be careful ... and how do you operate in that environment."

    Other than the purely military exercises, Alderman said part of the
    training also includes time to learn about the culture of the host
    country. Alderman said he and fellow soldiers got to explore the
    country of Georgia and meet its people during the three weeks spent
    there.

    American soldiers not only attended Mass at a Georgian Catholic
    church, but also visited an orphanage outside the capital of
    Tblisi. The director of the orphanage showed Alderman and fellow
    troops a decade-old photo that showed members of the Georgia National
    Guard when American forces last visited the country.

    To his amusement, Alderman said that on the road to Tblisi, he saw
    local farmers selling watermelons out of the trunks of their cars ' a
    reminder of July in the state of Georgia.

    The country of Georgia is located on the Black Sea between Russia and
    Turkey on a confluence of rivers and cultures. It was one of the first
    Christian nations, established as a kingdom hundreds of years before
    the Crusades. The Caucasus Mountains separate Georgia from Russia in
    the region of the breakaway republic of South Ossetia.

    The capital is a fairly modern city, Alderman said, and the heart of
    Tblisi is very Western in appearance with shops, restaurants and book
    stalls. But outside the capital, it is very clear that parts of the
    country are deep in poverty, Alderman said. Many areas don't have
    paved roads.

    The city and other parts of the country also feature monasteries and
    citadels that are centuries old. Icons of St. George, often depicted
    in Christian religious art across Europe, also feature prominently
    across Georgia, Alderman said. Even the country's flag is a
    St. George's cross.

    Georgia, currently embroiled again in conflict with Russia, has a long
    history with its neighbor. As Russia expanded its territory to take
    over its neighbors, Georgia became part of the Soviet Union in the
    early 1920s and was a key strategic site for the Soviets. After the
    Cold War ended and the Soviet Union began to break apart, Georgia
    declared its sovereignty in 1992. Some breakaway provinces, such as
    South Ossetia, retain close ties to Russia.

    Alderman said the Georgians' tensions with Russia weren't a focus for
    himself or his fellow soldiers. They were simply concentrating on the
    task at hand: training coalition forces for deployment to Iraq. As a
    matter of fact, Russians were conducting exercises in their own
    country and in the Bering Sea with Norway and the U.S.

    "We were there for an exercise," Alderman said. "We were there to do
    our job."

    Alderman said the Soviet stamp remains visible across Georgia.
    Soviet-era bases and military machinery now are in Georgian hands. In
    Tblisi, many buildings clearly are Soviet architecture, including
    buildings with friezes featuring hammers from the hammer and sickle
    that was the symbol of the Soviet Union.

    He said much of the construction was similar to what he had seen when
    he was deployed to Iraq in 2005.

    "But the Georgian flag is all over the place and the people are very
    happy and very friendly," Alderman said.

    The country of Georgia "is making its mark," Alderman said. "They have
    chosen to align themselves with the West."
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