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ANKARA: US presses Turkey to allow NATO deployment to Black Sea

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  • ANKARA: US presses Turkey to allow NATO deployment to Black Sea

    Hürriyet
    Tuesday, August 19, 2008
    U.S. presses Turkey to allow NATO forces' deployment to Black Sea

    The United States is expected to pile pressure on Turkey to deploy permanent
    NATO navy forces for patrol missions in the organization's summit which
    would start in Brussels. Turkey is concerned that such move would open a
    debate on the 1936 Montreux Convention and eventually harm its sovereign
    rights on the straits.


    Turkish Foreign Minister Ali Babacan attended the meeting of 26 NATO foreign
    ministers that met in Brussels on Tuesday. The members are expected to
    reaffirm their support for Georgia and send a strong message to Russia
    without freezing out Moscow diplomatically.
    Turkey has long opposed to the deployment of NATO navy forces on the Black
    Sea, saying the region is safe and the Blackseafor's, which was formed by
    the contribution of the surrounding countries, patrol mission is sufficient.
    Diplomatic sources, however, told hurriyet.com.tr that the clashes between
    Georgia and Russia had weakened Turkey's thesis, prompting the U.S. to
    relaunch its bid for deployment of NATO forces on the Black Sea.
    The deployment of NATO forces in the Black Sea would breach the Montreux
    Agreement, which limits the total weight of the warships that a country who
    does not have border with the Black Sea can deploy to 45,000 tons.
    The Turkish Straits are considered as one of the most strategic waterways of
    the world and located within Turkey's territorial waters. The Montreux
    Convention, reinstating its sovereignty over the strategic Turkish Straits,
    and regulating navigation through them, was signed in 1936.
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