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  • The War At Home

    THE WAR AT HOME
    By Chandra Niles Folsom

    fairfieldweekly.com
    http://www.fairfieldwe ekly.com/article.cfm?aid=9344
    Aug 27 2008
    CT

    Local immigrants from Russia and Georgia fall on the sides of their
    homelands over the South Ossetian clash

    "My mom is so scared," says Nina Maledev. "When I talk to her on the
    phone, she doesn't even want to say what she thinks because she is
    afraid someone is listening."

    Maledev, a caregiver living in Fairfield, is half a world away from her
    mother, who lives in Tbilisi, the capital of Georgia and a city that's
    been enveloped into the new war in Eastern Europe, one that's being
    waged in the name of the continuing democracy of the former Soviet
    republic--Maledev's homeland--and to prevent Russian prime minister
    and former president Vladimir Putin from achieving his suspected goal
    of controlling the pipelines in that oil-rich region--perhaps even
    reestablishing a Soviet Union.

    The conflict has sparked a war of words between Maledev and her
    godmother and closest friend in the area, Larissa Tarishkova--who
    happens to be Russian.

    "It is not because of democracy but for oil that the U.S. wants to
    help Georgia," says Tarishkova. "I don't believe [Georgia President
    Mikheil] Saakashvili. He's not a normal person. There is something
    wrong with his brain. I am not saying this because I don't think
    Georgia should be independent, but it was wrong for him to start a
    bloody conflict. Georgians are very warm and loving people and they
    have the closest relationship with Russians because we have one
    church, one religion, together. It is very sad to see that in one
    day Saakashvili can ruin the long life of these two peoples."

    They argue over the focal point of the conflict: The province of
    South Ossetia. Located in Georgia but loyal to Russia, it broke away
    from Georgian control in 1992. On Aug. 7, U.S.-trained Georgian troops
    began an offensive to attack pro-Moscow separatists and regain control
    over South Ossetia, launching heavy artillery fire and air strikes
    that pounded the regional capital of Tskhinvali. The next day, Russia
    responded by rolling tanks into the province, prompting heavy fighting
    that spread to another breakaway territory, Abkhazia. More raids were
    launched on Georgian territories outside the initial conflict zone and
    civilians began spilling into refugee camps. Organizations including
    Save the Children, headquartered in Westport, have been working to
    provide food and medical supplies to the upwards of 158,000 people,
    according to the U.N. refugee agency, who've been displaced.

    "I tell [my godmother], 'If the Ossetian people want to be Russian
    let them go live there--not in Georgia,'" Maledev asserts. "They don't
    want to leave their homes where they have lived all their lives, but
    they want Russian passports and to be called Russian. It's the same
    in Abkhazia, which is the most beautiful vacation place but Russia
    took it over in 1992."

    The views of the two immigrants reflect those of their
    countrymen. Georgians claim its offensive was mounted only after
    Russian troops entered South Ossetia, but Russians insist they advanced
    because Georgians began attacking Tskhinvali--and both sides have
    very different views of the U.S.'s role in the conflict.

    "[Secretary of State Condoleezza] Rice was in Georgia in 2005,
    which is when all the perturbations began," says Gennady Shikariov,
    a SoNo artist originally from St. Petersburg. He does not believe
    Russia was the aggressor, nor that the U.S. helped instigate the
    conflict to make Russia look like the bad guy and gain an oil-rich
    ally in Georgia. Rice, whose area of expertise is the Soviet Union,
    also visited in July, before the current outbreak of violence and has
    stood stony-faced alongside President Saakashvili as he made appeals
    for international intervention.

    "Saakashvili wants badly to enter NATO, hoping to get privileges from
    the U.S.," says Shikariov. "It gave him ambition to attack Ossetia,
    which is part of Russia."

    Maledev has an almost opposite opinion. "I don't want to start World
    War III over our little Georgia," she says. "But if nobody defends us
    there will be no more Georgia tomorrow. Oil pipeline, which is very
    important, goes through Georgia, so Russia wants to control this but
    innocent people are dying."

    Blood for oil--imagine that.

    "We always had the best relationship with Russians and now this affects
    our relationship because we think Putin is wrong and Russians think
    Saakashvili is wrong, and I just wish it never happened at all,"
    says Maledev.

    Has the conflict ruined the relationship between Maledev and her
    godmother?

    "Not a war, not Saakashvili, not Putin, not Bush, can destroy my
    love for my goddaughter," says Tarishkova. "But it has created much
    discomfort. Let me tell you--I have lived in a place where there was
    genocide--Azerbaijan, and I went to a refugee camp in Moscow. So,
    I hate war and want only peace. My husband is from Armenia where
    there was massive genocide but America won't even recognize this
    genocide. America is not telling the truth about Georgia, either. Where
    do you hear the Russian side of this--on CNN or anywhere? Do they
    tell you that Georgians killed 2,000 people in Ossetia? No. So, why
    are they lying? I love this country--but I am an independent person
    and I know what is the truth."
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