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  • Troops With Remain

    TROOPS WILL REMAIN
    by Natalia Kostenko, Yelena Ragozina, Aleksei Nikolsky

    WPS Agency
    What the Papers Say (Russia)
    August 26, 2008 Tuesday
    Russia

    WILL PRESIDENT DMITRY MEDVEDEV ANSWER THE PARLIAMENT'S PLEA TO
    RECOGNIZE SOVEREIGNTY OF SOUTH OSSETIA AND ABKHAZIA TODAY?; Aware of
    all implications, the parliament appeals to the president to recognize
    South Ossetia and Abkhazia.

    "The Security Council is meeting in Sochi later today," Russian
    Representative to NATO Dmitry Rogozin said. (Rogozin himself had
    been called back from Brussels for consultations with the president
    in Sochi.) "Defense and foreign ministers are already here. Chairmen
    of both houses of the parliament are expected now... Agenda of the
    meeting it not known yet which means that it is not going to be a
    routine meeting."

    Sources in the Duma maintain that the Security Council meeting will
    be focused on recognition of South Ossetia and Abkhazia as sovereign
    states and consequences of this step for Russia.

    The Federation Council meantime expects the president to say how much
    in terms of troops he wants in South Ossetia and Abkhazia. Yesterday,
    the upper house of the parliament backed the president's appeal
    for deployment as of August 8 of the Armed Forces in the capacity of
    additional peacekeepers in the Georgian-Ossetian and Georgian-Abkhazian
    conflict areas. The meeting took place behind the closed doors.

    Judging by the documents Vedomosti possesses, Medvedev appealed to
    the Federation Council on August 20. Suggesting deployment of the
    army in South Ossetia, Medvedev referred to genocide and violation
    of the existing agreements, UN Charter, and UN General Assembly
    resolution dated December 14, 1974) by Georgia. Reinforcement of
    peacekeepers in Abkhazia meanwhile was necessitated by deterioration
    of the situation, aggressive actions on Georgia's part, and violations
    of the international law by Tbilisi.

    The documents included no figures concerning personnel or whatever
    else. Victor Ozerov of the Security and Defense Committee (Federation
    Council) said it was done deliberately, to give the president certain
    freedom.

    Federation Council Chairman Sergei Mironov maintains that the Russian
    troops will be left in South Ossetia and adjacent areas. In fact,
    peacekeepers will set up checkpoints along the frontiers of the
    10-kilometers wide security zone. "Additional contingent of the
    Russian troops will be deployed behind the peacekeepers," Mironov said.

    Mironov ruled out the possibility of "mission internationalization
    talks" but promised that the zone taken up by Russian peacekeepers
    would be open to OSCE observers.

    The Russian military has only made up its collective mind with regard
    to the contingent to be deployed in Abkhazia. Chief of the General
    Staff Anatoly Nogovitsyn already said that 2,142 peacekeepers would
    be stationed in Abkhazia.

    As for South Ossetia, 452 peacekeepers will be deployed in the security
    zone there on both sides of the Georgian-Ossetian administrative
    border. There is no saying how many more servicemen will be deployed
    beyond the security zone in South Ossetia itself.

    A source in the Defense Ministry does not expect the group to be
    large. "Russia does not need a large group there as long as it retains
    the capacity to up numerical strength of the contingent." The Defense
    Ministry keeps regarding these troops as peacekeepers. "Establishment
    of bases is out of the question for the time being," the source said.

    These days, Russia has military bases in Tajikistan (7,000 men on
    the outside), Armenia (4,000), and Kyrgyzstan (1,000). Their status
    is determined by agreements between the government of Russia and
    governments of the host countries.

    The Federation Council unanimously voted for the appeal to the
    president to recognize South Ossetia and Abkhazia as sovereign
    states. The upper house of the parliament ascribed it to Tbilisi's
    reluctance to sign a non-aggression pact, its aggressiveness that
    cost so many lives already, deterioration of the Georgian-Abkhazian
    conflict, and numerous appeals for recognition from the self-proclaimed
    republics themselves.

    The Duma adopted a similar appeal on the strength of some other
    arguments. The Georgian military operation cancelled 15 years of
    Russia's and other UN countries' diplomatic and peacekeeping effort;
    recognition will make these peoples safe, facilitate peace and
    regional stability.

    Another appeal adopted by the Duma addressed UN countries. Russian
    lawmakers emphasized that Georgia deliberately violated peace
    accords and chose to defy UN General Assembly's "Olympic truce"
    calls. The parliamentarians advise their colleagues abroad to take what
    happened as a result of a centuries-long confrontation between the two
    peoples. They point out that South Ossetia and Abkhazia are entitled
    to recognition of their sovereignty because unlike Kosovo, they build
    democratic states with all trappings of legitimate statehood.

    A source in the upper echelons of the Duma is convinced that
    the president will declare recognition of the self-proclaimed
    republics. Lawmakers meanwhile understand that it will spell but
    trouble for Russia itself and for the republics in question. LDPR
    faction leader Igor Lebedev suggested that it would cost Russia a lot
    of strategic partners like China. As a matter of fact, Lebedev was
    not even convinced that countries of the CIS and Shanghai Cooperation
    Organization intended to recognize South Ossetia and Abkhazia.
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