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  • Recognition of The Genocide made public in the House Of Commons

    Armenian Solidarity
    contact: name: Eilian Williams
    c/p The Temple of Peace, Cathays Park
    Cardiff, Wales
    Tel: 00 44 07876561398
    Email: [email protected]

    Armenian Solidarity with the
    Victims of All Genocides
    Nor Serount Cultural Association

    Seyfo Centre

    C.H.A.K.(Centre of Halabja)
    c/o The Temple of Peace, Cathays Park, Cardiff, Wales

    Tel:07718982732
    [email protected]


    PRESS RELEASE


    A Recognition of the Armenian Genocide made public in the House Of Commons


    The 60th anniversary of the UN Genocide convention was marked in the
    House of Commons this week, on tuesday, 9th December, by a public
    recognition of the Armenian Genocide by the Socialist Party of
    Kurdistan (PSK). Participating in the event were Professor Khatchatur
    Pilikian, author Desmond Fernandes, Akif Wan of the KNK and Adnan Kochar
    of CHAK.

    The PSK statement read :"Turkey has not confronted its history and
    is adamant and stubborn in its behaviour. It is less than a century
    since the Armenian Genocide happened in front of the eyes of the world.
    This shameful act for humanity was condemned by the parliaments of many
    countries. Each time the Turkish government and its parliament has
    responded to these condemnations with anger. Excluding few conscientious
    intellectuals, the so called intellectuals and artists of Turkey have
    followed the footsteps of their politicians and tried to hide, deny,
    even falsify history and are using every trick in the book to blame the
    Armenians.

    Of course, in Turkey, the example of a shameful act is not just the
    Armenian Genocide, but what was done to the Assyrians, Greeks and Kurds
    are crimes against humanity too. During the genocide of the Armenians,
    the Assyrians got their share in this slaughter" (whole statement
    below)

    -------------------------------- --------------------------------

    Author Desmond Fernandes described the way that Lemkin conceptualised
    the term "genocide". The Armenian 'genocide' - which he recognised, as
    such - had occured, he noted, without the perpetrators being brought to
    justice. Lemkin's conceptualisation of the term "genocide", and campaign
    to make it an international crime (through an international initiative
    that resulted in the United Nations' Genocide Convention being passed
    exactly 60 years ago), was aimed at trying to address these types of
    concerns in a practical manner. Fernandes then outlined the way in which
    Armenians, Chaldeans-Assyrians, Greeks, Kurds and "Others", have been
    subjected to genocide - not only during the 1915-1918 period, but also
    during the so-called 'War of Independence' and Turkish republican
    period.

    He provided case studies to highlight the nature of the genocides, and
    detailed the manner in which Tove Skutnabb-Kangas, a renowned genocide
    scholar, has reiterated the fact that Turkey still remains, in terms of
    the nature of ill-treatment of Kurds, in breach of two articles of the
    Genocide Convention. Kurds, as Tove Skutnabb-Kangas and others have
    further shown, are also being subjected to 'linguistic' and ongoing
    'cultural genocide'. Concerning the nature of targeting of "minorities"
    in Turkey, Fernandes outlined the manner in which Armenians, Kurds,
    Assyrians, Greeks and "Others" continue to be subjected to cultural
    genocide (just as "Greek Cypriots and 'Christian' Others" also continue
    to be subjected to cultural genocide in the north of Cyprus).

    'Deep political' and 'deep state' linked circles continue to adopt
    ideological positions that are all too willing to engage and 'profit
    from' genocidal actions. Recent statements by the Turkish Prime Minister
    (4th November 2008) and Vecdi Gonul, the Defence Minister, have merely
    encouraged those who advocate targeting of the 'non-Turkish Other'.
    Their positions, he noted, have been deeply criticised by the Society
    for Threatened Peoples, the Socialist Party of Kurdistan (see attached
    statement, in full), Arat Dink (the son of assassinated Hrant Dink),
    amongst other human rights campaigners, parties and organisations.
    Concerning the perspectives of two leading Kurdish parties over the
    'cultural genocide' debate, he noted that Abdullah Ocalan was recently
    (in September 2008) quoted as saying: "I am warning the people against
    the cultural genocide and the dangers: I express my opinions". Murat
    Karayilan has also been quoted (in Alternatif in September 2008) as
    referring to the "cultural genocide policies" of the state. For the
    Socialist Party of Kurdistan (PSK): "The genocide against the Kurds has
    been ongoing since the time of the Ottoman Empire ... We can say that,
    all the things done to the Kurds, and at different times and places, ...
    are physical and cultural genocide. The system that started this policy
    towards the end of the Ottoman Empire and that spread all through [the
    Turkish] Republican period wanted to exterminate tens of millions of
    Kurds through genocide, deportation and assimilation. Even if this has
    not been fully achieved, [to date], such policies had a huge destructive
    impact on the lives of the Kurdish people. Has the situation changed
    today? No. Today, Turkish statesmen are neither brave enough to confront
    their history nor to make real changes in their policies that are
    suitable for our times. They are disregarding world public opinion and
    international law and carrying on with their policies without fear.
    Today the system is using the terror that it had created, carrying on
    with its militarist and racist activities. It is resisting" initiatives
    aimed at "opening a peaceful path for a solution".

    --------------------------------- -------------------------------

    Professor Khatchatur Pilikian in his major speech said:
    "The literary genius John Milton, whose 400th anniversary of birth is
    exactly today, but it will be marked tomorrow at the Library, Conway
    Hall, once uttered this eye-opening remark in his Apology of 1648: "they
    who have put out the people's eyes, reproach them of their blindness."

    Even in the first decade of our 21st century, the oppressors'
    mantra has remained essentially the same: 'if you don't like to be
    oppressed, then accept your fate. If not, you better leave your abode,
    home and country. At best we will encourage such a move, and at worst we
    will force you to leave'. In other words, you are not free to stay and
    try to change the status quo of iniquity. If you choose the latter and
    struggle for your human rights -- enshrined in International Laws,
    Covenants and Conventions, not only as an individual, but also as a
    people, especially when diverse from the ruling and the oppressing class
    -- then individual terror or even murder might be your Damoclean sword.
    Otherwise deportation and probably state terror leading to Genocide
    might befall your ethnic community.

    That is exactly why the eminent Turkish Armenian journalist Hrant
    Dink was murdered in January last year. And that is what the recent
    Prime Minister of the Turkish Republic, Recep Erdogan really meant, on
    November 4, this year, when he warned the disenchanted citizens of the
    Republic in general and the oppressed minorities in particular, saying:
    "Turkey consists of one nation, one flag and one land and that anyone
    who is not in agreement with this should leave the country". On November
    10, 2008, less than a week after Erdogan's warning, his Defence Minister
    Vecdi Gönül, was in Brussels, marking the 70th anniversary of death
    of Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic. Gönül's
    eulogy of Ataturk contained these revealing words: "Would it be possible
    today to maintain the same national State if the existence of Greeks in
    the Aegean region and of Armenians in several regions of Turkey had
    continued as before?"

    Curiously enough, the recent Defence Minister of Turkey chose to
    forget what Ataturk himself had thought about such state terror
    accomplishments. The Turkish historian and sociologist Taner Akcam
    informs: "Mustafa Kemal has dozens of speeches in which he defines the
    treatments reserved to Armenians as "cowardice", or "barbarity", and
    names these treatments "massacre". (See T. Akcam's: The Geemnocide of
    Armenians and the Silence of the Turks, From Empire to Republic, A
    Shameful Act.)



    "We all know of course that Raphael Lemkin, who first coined the term
    "genocide" in 1943, did not mince his words, stating that genocide
    "happened so many times. First to the Armenians, then after the
    Armenians, Hitler took action." (Dadrian. History of the Armenian
    Genocide, p. 350)

    According to the Turkish Justice Ministry, 1,700 people were tried
    in 2006 alone, under the racist Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code.
    Prosecutors of the status quo have a field day in prohibiting so-called
    "insulting Turkishness", utilizing Article 301 to silence those valiant
    intellectuals who dare challenge the false premises of the official
    state denials of historical truths related with the Empire's and the
    Republic's tragic acts of ethnic and cultural annihilations. Hrant Dink
    himself was victimised by Article 301, before his assassination. Not
    surprisingly, therefore, that the eminent Turkish civil rights
    campaigner and publisher Ragip Zarakolu was found guilty of "insulting
    the institutions of the Turkish Republic". Just recently the BBC
    announced that a Turkish court has sentenced a Kurdish politician, the
    European Parliament's Sakharov human rights 1995 award winner,
    47-year-old Ms Leyla Zana, to 10 years in prison. That is what the
    racist Article 301 of Turkey's penal code is all about-annihilating
    dissent and multiculturalism.

    It is indeed refreshing to note that all the major Universal
    Declarations, International Charters and Conventions are not in
    agreement with the monolithic and rabid nationalism of the past and the
    present Turkish ruling elite, the like of Erdogan and Gönül,
    mentioned above".........

    ....." Here again Raphael Lemkin's thoughtful contribution is welcome:
    "I understood that the function of memory is not only to register past
    events, but to stimulate human conscience [.] It became clear to me that
    the diversity of nations, religious groups and races is essential to
    civilization because every one of those groups has a mission to fulfill
    and a contribution to make in terms of culture."

    All the above notwithstanding, UNESCO has been warning the world,
    for decades now, that the greatest shame of the current civilisation is
    the fact that thousands of children die of hunger every single day.
    Today that number has reached the staggering 44,000 hungry children
    dying each day of the year, as if a Hiroshima bomb is unleashed every
    single day just to kill children. I would like to pose the following:
    that the Goebbels' of this world, "releasing the safety-catch of their
    pistols"-in modern parlance cluster bombs & co, ill-Ltd --should also be
    seen responsible for the modern massacres of the innocents. Can there be
    any doubt that this child cleansing is also the unmentioned genocide of
    humanity, ongoing and an authentic one at that, which surely is the
    outcome of our own socio-economic and industrial military system, now
    coined with cynical panache as Globalisation, whereby tens of thousands
    of nuclear warheads, each averaging at least 20 times the destructive
    power of a Hiroshima bomb, are already in deployment all around the
    world.

    Meanwhile billions pour into the pockets of the warmongers of
    modern metropolises. These warlords of Mammon would eventually thrive in
    an 'Inorganic Paradise'-a 'paradise' void of universal human rights and
    sustained by legalised torture; glorification of violence geared towards
    maximising profit at any cost; xenophobic state terror protected with
    religious fervour. And, topping as if the macabre orgy, genocide has
    been already tested, for a century now, to become the collateral damage
    of its inorganically modernised and sweat-shopped 'global village' of
    hunger and debt."

    ------------------------------------- ---------------------------

    Akif Wan of the Kurdish National Congress (KNK) spoke about present
    human rights abuses in Turkey, particularly about the 10-year sentence
    inflicted on Leyla Zana, the former MP.
    Adnan Kochar , director of CHAK spoke about the ecoside inflicted on the
    countryside of Kurdistan by the Turkish military.

    During the questions,Lord Hylton said that the recent comments by the
    Turkish ministers seemed to disqualify Turkey from progressing towards
    EU membership. Andrew Pelling MP also participated and expressed his
    great interest in the issues.

    ----------------------------------------- -----------------------

    PRESS STATEMENT BY THE SOCIALIST PARTY OF KURDISTAN (PSK).
    English translation from the Turkish original.

    THE ON-GOING PHYSICAL AND CULTURAL GENOCIDE

    The rulers of Turkey are unaware of what century and what kind of world
    they live in as once again the latest developments have showed. As if
    they are behind times for a hundred years or even more. As if they are
    unaware of international law and the development of goodwill between
    different languages , cultures that became common value of humanity
    within the past century. Germany apologised to the Jews and the world
    public opinion about the genocide of the Jews. To make sure that it is
    not forgotten, genocide monuments erected in Germany and the concrete
    evidence of this tragedy, ensures that concentration camps are protected
    and open to the public. Putting it another way, Germany has confronted
    its history. Australia has apologised for what was done to its
    indigenous population, Aborigines, they too confronted their history.

    It may not be on the same scale but in our world, no civilised country's
    intellectuals, rulers are trying to cover-up, deny or defend the
    genocides against other people which are shameful events in their
    history. But in Turkey everything is the opposite of this. Turkey has
    not confronted its history and is adamant and stubborn in its behaviour.
    It is less than a century since the Armenian Genocide happened in front
    of the eyes of the world. This shameful act for humanity was condemned
    by the parliaments of many countries. Each time the Turkish government
    and its parliament has responded to these condemnations with anger.
    Excluding few conscientious intellectuals, the so called intellectuals
    and artists of Turkey have followed the footsteps of their politicians
    and tried to hide, deny, even falsify history and are using every trick
    in the book to blame the Armenians.
    Of course, in Turkey, the example of a shameful act is not just the
    Armenian Genocide, but what was done to the Assyrians, Greeks and Kurds
    are crimes against humanity too. During the genocide of the Armenians,
    the Assyrians got their share in this slaughter. In the following years,
    that means before the Greek and Turkish governments exchanged
    populations, the Greeks who were oppressed and threatened were deported
    from Anatolia in their hundreds of thousands . One of the leading
    figures carrying out such activities was CELAL BAYAR who was nicknamed
    'GALIP HOCA' and was from the CUP (Committee for Union and Progress
    Party).1 After the war and the exchange of the populations, some Greeks
    were allowed to stay in Istanbul because some Turks stayed in Western
    Thrace. [But] most of these Greeks left Istanbul as a result of
    oppression and the events of 6/7 September which were organised by the
    state.

    The genocide against the Kurds has been ongoing since the time of the
    Ottoman Empire. Marshal Moltke's memoirs are full of such stories.
    During the First World War, alongside the genocide of the Armenians,
    700,000 Kurds from Kurdistan were exiled, and deported to central and
    western Anatolia. This was an ethnic cleansing and many of these people
    died as a result of hunger and cold.

    After the war, in order to Turkify Anatolia and to establish a unitary
    state, the second biggest population group, the Kurds, were declared as
    non-existent. The state was established according to only Turkish
    elements. Kurdish history, language and culture was banned. The Kurdish
    peoples just reaction to all this was brutally and bloodily suppressed.
    After each uprising was put down, the civilian population of the region,
    without any discrimination - [including] women, children, young and old
    - were subjected to genocide. For example, after the Sheikh Said
    rebellion, they killed 20,000 civilians. After the Agri uprising, in
    Zilan Stream region, a population of more than 30 villages was
    exterminated. After the 1938 Dersim uprising, 60,000 people,
    disregarding [the fact that many were] women and children, were
    bayonetted, shot, herded en masse into the mills and burnt or were
    killed in caves.

    The journalist AYSE HUR recently reported on an interview that had taken
    place in 1986 with the ex-Foreign Minister of Turkey, IHSAN SABRI
    CAGLAYANGIL. [He said]: "The Dersimis [i.e. Kurds in the region] had
    taken refuge in the caves. The (Turkish) army used poison gas. Through
    the caves entrance ... they were poisoned like rats. Aged from 7 to 70,
    . the Kurds in Dersim were slaughtered . The [military] operation was
    bloody. The Dersim case was finished. The government's authority was
    established in the villages and in Dersim ... Today, anyone can go to
    Dersim. Gendarma can go, so can you. But lately, especially in the
    borders region, the Kurds influenced by the external powers started an
    independence movement. Some Kurds live in Turkey, some in Iran...."
    (AYSE HUR, 16/11/2008 TARAF GAZETESI).

    After these uprisings and many smaller ones, the masses were exiled. By
    doing
    so they wanted to clear out the Kurds from the region. The appearance of
    the PKK and its armed struggle was used as a pretext to evacuate and
    demolish more than 4,000 villages and towns. 3-4 million [Kurdish]
    people were exiled from their homeland as thousands of 'unsolved
    murders' of Kurdish intellectuals and patriots occurred that took the
    form of full massacre. These are the end result of policies that have
    been implemented over the past 30 years.

    The oppression and bans continued along with forced assimilation and
    Turkification policies. They wanted to wipe out the language, culture -
    in short, the very existence of the people who lived on their land for
    thousands of years, who had deep roots and contributed to the
    civilisation of Anatolia, Iran and Mesopotomia, who had their own
    distinct and rich
    history and language.

    In conclusion, we can say that, all the things done to the Kurds, and at
    different times and places, were beyond ethnic cleansing and they are
    physical and cultural genocide. The system that started this policy
    towards the end of Ottoman Empire and that spread all through [the
    Turkish] Republican period wanted to exterminate tens of millions of
    Kurds through genocide, deportation and assimilation. Even if this has
    not been fully achieved [to date], such policies had a huge destructive
    impact on the lives of the Kurdish people.

    Has the situation changed today? No. Today, Turkish statesmen are
    neither brave enough to confront their history nor to make real changes
    in their policies that are suitable for our times. They are disregarding
    world public opinion and international law and carrying on with their
    policies without fear. Today the system is using the terror that it had
    created, carrying on with its militarist and racist activities. It is
    resisting [initiatives aimed at] opening a peaceful path for a
    solution. They are not allowing [Kurdish] exiles to return to their
    land. The ban on language and culture is on going. Even today, there is
    no freedom of expression and organisation for the Kurds. The
    intellectuals who support them are punished according to the laws such
    as Turkish Penal Code article 301 and by similar articles.

    The Turkish Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, recently visited the
    Kurdish region and had this to say to the people who asked for cultural
    and political rights:
    "...The ones who don't accept the idea of one state, one nation, one
    flag, should leave the country ...".


    In fact, this is an infamous slogan of fascism: "love it or leave it
    ..".


    On 10/11/2008 (The anniversary of Ataturk's death on10/11/1938), the
    Defense Minister, Mr.VECDI GONUL, who was in Brussels for a meeting,
    openly claimed that without the genocide of the Armenians and the
    deportation of the Greeks, there would have been no national state.
    These are Vecdi Gonul's exact words:



    "...The most important step during the establishment of the nation was
    exchange of the populations. Just think, would it have been possible for
    us to become a nation state, if the Greeks had continued to live in
    Aegean region and the Armenians in many parts of Anatolia?"

    The Defence Minister, Mr. V.Gonul went on with an example from Ankara:
    "... Just one district of Ankara were Muslims in those days ." and added
    that another one [was] Greek and another one Armenian. He also stated
    that, at the time, Izmir Trade Organisation was made up of non-Muslims.
    Mr. Gonul is admitting that with genocide and deportations, Turkey was
    ethnically cleansed, the finances were gained by Muslim Turks, and by
    doing so, the nation state was set up and what is more, he defended
    such action.

    Honestly, there are no Greek or Armenian districts, Greeks or Armenians
    left in Ankara. Such Greek or Armenian districts don't exist in Istanbul
    either. Despite all that the ones who stayed behind and how they feel is
    not a secret. The events that took place in Malatya and murder of HRANT
    DINK with the knowledge and support of the police and gendarme
    authorities are still fresh in our minds.

    Today, the extermination of the Kurds, and the physical and cultural
    genocidal policies that are implemented against the Kurds are a
    continuation of that "NATION BUILDING" mentality. It is obvious that the
    Turkish statesmen believe that they have not completed the task yet ....

    1 Celal Bayar was Prime Minister of Turkey in 1937 & later President in
    1950.
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