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  • ANKARA: 'French Presidency Shows Europe Does Not Want To Build Wall'

    'FRENCH PRESIDENCY SHOWS EUROPE DOES NOT WANT TO BUILD WALLS'

    Today's Zaman
    Dec 19 2008
    Turkey

    France's term presidency of the European Union has demonstrated that
    Europe seeks to respond to the challenges of globalization with more
    involvement rather than detachment and that it would be easier to
    do this with Turkey at its side, the foreign policy architect of the
    Turkish government has said.

    "President [Nicolas] Sarkozy was everywhere. He was active in Syria and
    Darfur. He also tried to establish the Union for the Mediterranean,"
    said Ahmet Davutoglu, the chief advisor to the prime minister of
    Turkey, speaking yesterday at a seminar in Paris held at the French
    Senate.

    There are only two options in the globalizing world for Europe, he
    said, and these are either integrating with neighboring regions or for
    Europe to build "an unseen [Great] Wall of China" around it. "Walls
    cannot solve problems. In this age of globalism, walls should not be
    an option," he said at a seminar titled "Turkey and Europe after the
    French Presidency of the EU" organized by the International Relations
    Institute of France (Ifri) and the Turkish Economic and Social Studies
    Foundation (TESEV).

    Davutoglu added that Europe can achieve integration by establishing
    geostrategic extensions into neighboring zones, maintaining a dynamic
    demographic and creating a multicultural environment. "France has
    a multi-dimensional geography. It has Atlantic and Central European
    ties with extensions to Africa," he said, adding that there are only
    three other European countries with such a character of "natural
    extensions": Britain, Germany and Spain. He said Turkey is the only
    candidate country with the same attributes, since Turkish ties extend
    to the Middle East, the Balkans, the Caucasus and Europe.

    "We have more Albanians living in Turkey than in Albania. We have
    more Chechens living in Turkey than in Chechnya. We have more Bosnians
    living in Turkey than in Bosnia. We have more Kurds living in Turkey
    than in northern Iraq." Davutoglu argued that this character of
    Turkey is an asset for Europe if it continues to be involved in the
    world scene.

    "How is the world going to be in 2050? Where is the European Union
    going to be standing? Where is France going to be standing? We have
    to develop a common vision to understand that, and for that we need
    each other," he stressed.

    Likening the Turkish-French relationship to a three-legged table
    comprising bilateral relations, relations related to the EU and
    relations regarding regional and global issues, Davutoglu said,
    "Nobody can expect from Turkey that one leg should be avoided."

    French senator: Better with us

    French Senator Pierre Fauchon said in his welcoming remarks that he
    supports Turkey's accession to the EU. "The presence of Turks among
    us is good. It is better for Turkey to be with us rather than lost
    in other challenges," he said.

    He also added that he "admired" the Turkish Constitutional Court, which
    ruled this year not to close the ruling Justice and Development Party
    (AK Party) and instead issued a "warning" in the case against the AK
    Party for being the "center of anti-secular activities." Most observers
    noted that the case had kept the government busy domestically,
    diverting efforts to pursue reforms that would accelerate the EU
    accession process.

    Another senator, Xavier de Villepin, who is also on the Ifri board of
    directors, commented on a bill that would make denial of the Armenian
    "genocide" a crime. The bill was accepted at a sub-commission in the
    French legislature, but it has not yet come up on the Senate agenda.

    "The issue could boomerang on us. Others could pass similar regulations
    against us. It could create huge diplomatic problems and make
    international relations difficult," he said.

    Turkey objects to the claims of "genocide," arguing that the Armenian
    death toll during World War I at the hands of the Ottoman Empire
    has been exaggerated and that most victims died from starvation or
    disease. Turkey also argues that many Turks were killed by Armenian
    groups allied with the enemy against Turks.

    Meanwhile, Mensur Akgun, TESEV's foreign policy director, mentioned
    the stalled state of the Turkish-EU relations, in which only eight
    of the 33 negotiation chapters have been opened.

    "France alone blocked five chapters, and eight chapters were suspended
    due to the Cyprus problem," he added.

    Seminar participants included Professor Beril Dedeoglu from Galatasaray
    University in İstanbul, Hakan Altınay from the Open Society Institute
    in Ä°stanbul, French journalist Marc Semo, Turkish journalist Semih
    Ä°diz, Pierre Manent from the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and
    Oguz Demiralp from the Turkish Foreign Ministry.

    --Boundary_(ID_2ZZLQNOSmSotOebriG8uWA)- -
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