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Rep. Tom Lantos Dead At 80

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  • Rep. Tom Lantos Dead At 80

    REP. TOM LANTOS DEAD AT 80
    By Erica Werner

    Associated Press
    Feb 11, 2008

    WASHINGTON (AP) - Rep. Tom Lantos, who escaped the Nazis and grew
    up to become a forceful voice for human rights all over the world,
    has died. He was 80.

    The California Democrat, the only Holocaust survivor to serve in
    Congress, died early Monday at the Bethesda Naval Medical Center in
    Maryland, said his spokeswoman, Lynne Weil. He disclosed last month
    that he had cancer of the esophagus.

    At his side were his wife of nearly six decades, Annette, his two
    daughters and many of his grandchildren and great-grandchildren.

    Annette Lantos said in a statement that her husband's life was
    "defined by courage, optimism, and unwavering dedication to his
    principles and to his family."

    Lantos, who chaired the House Foreign Affairs Committee, was serving
    his 14th term in Congress. He had said he would not seek re-election
    in his Northern California district, which takes in the southwest
    portion of San Francisco and suburbs to the south.

    "Tom was a man of character and a champion of human rights," President
    Bush said in a statement. "After immigrating to America more than six
    decades ago, he worked to help oppressed people around the world have
    the opportunity to live in freedom."

    "Tom was a living reminder that we must never turn a blind eye to
    the suffering of the innocent at the hands of evil men," Bush said.

    Lantos assumed his committee chairmanship when Democrats retook
    control of Congress. He said at the time that in a sense his whole
    life had been a preparation for the job - and it was.

    Lantos, who called himself "an American by choice," was born to
    Jewish parents in Budapest, Hungary, and was 16 when Adolf Hitler
    occupied Hungary in 1944. He survived by escaping twice from a forced
    labor camp and coming under the protection of Raoul Wallenberg, the
    Swedish diplomat who used his official status to save thousands of
    Hungarian Jews.

    Lantos' mother and much of his family perished in the Holocaust.

    That background gave Lantos a unique moral authority that he used to
    speak out on foreign policy issues, sometimes courting controversy. He
    advocated for human rights in Sudan, Myanmar and elsewhere, and in
    2006 was one of five members of Congress arrested outside the Sudanese
    Embassy protesting what the Bush administration describes as genocide
    in Darfur.

    Lantos' end came faster than his many friends and admirers had
    expected.

    "Tom Lantos was a true American hero. He was the embodiment of what it
    meant to have one's freedom denied and then to find it and to insist
    that America stand for spreading freedom and prosperity to others,"
    said Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. "He was also a dear, dear
    friend and I am personally quite devastated by his loss." House Speaker
    Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said Lantos used his committee chairmanship
    "to empower the powerless and give voice to the voiceless throughout
    the world."

    Flags at the White House and Capitol were lowered to half-staff
    in Lantos' honor. Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., and Minority
    Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., both delivered remembrances on the
    Senate floor.

    Tributes poured in from Jewish groups worldwide, as well as from the
    Israeli foreign ministry, the prime minister of Hungary, the governor
    of California and the mayor of New York City.

    U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called Lantos a friend and longtime
    supporter of the United Nations, whose "immeasurable efforts in
    attuning the consciousness and the conscience of people to the dangers
    of intolerance and human rights violations will long be remembered,"
    " said U.N. spokeswoman Michele Montas.

    Lantos was a frequent visitor to Hungary, where he was widely
    recognized for advocating for the rights of the millions of ethnic
    Hungarians in neighboring countries, especially Romania and Slovakia,
    whose cultural identity was a common target of those countries'
    communist regimes.

    Lantos was elected to the House in 1980. He founded the Congressional
    Human Rights Caucus in 1983. In early 2004 he led the first
    congressional delegation to Libya in more than 30 years, met personally
    with Moammar Gadhafi and urged the administration to show "good faith"
    to the North African leader in his pledge to abandon his nuclear
    weapons programs. Later that year, Bush lifted sanctions against Libya.

    In October 2007, as Foreign Affairs chairman, Lantos defied
    administration opposition by moving through his committee a measure
    that would have recognized the World War I-era killings of Armenians
    as a genocide, something strongly opposed by Turkey. The bill has
    not passed the House.

    "(Lantos) saw his survival from the camps in Europe as a reason to
    devote his life to help victims of discrimination, oppression and
    persecution everywhere," said Nobel laureate Elie Wiesel, a close
    friend. "He was outspoken in whatever he did."

    "It is only in the United States that a penniless survivor of the
    Holocaust and a fighter in the anti-Nazi underground could have
    received an education, raised a family and had the privilege of
    serving the last three decades of his life as a member of Congress,"
    Lantos said upon announcing his retirement last month.

    Lantos and his wife had two daughters, Annette and Katrina, who between
    them produced 18 grandchildren. One grandchild died young. According
    to Lantos, his daughters fulfilled their promise to produce very
    large families because his and his wife's families had perished in
    the Holocaust.
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