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Survival guide for Armenia, Cambodia

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  • Survival guide for Armenia, Cambodia

    Chicago Tribune, IL
    Feb 15 2008


    Survival guide for Armenia, Cambodia


    By Aaron Cohen | Special to the Tribune
    February 15, 2008


    At the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains, a classically trained
    vocalist intones a lullaby that connects contemporary Armenia to a
    sound from 16 centuries ago. Meanwhile, in California, a
    Cambodian-born singer revives Khmer-language rock from a more recent
    past. They're worlds apart to be sure, but both show how much music
    can survive, even transcend, difficult times.

    Shoghaken Ensemble, which will perform at the Old Town School of Folk
    Music on Feb. 22, has exuberantly presented Armenia's traditional
    songs and dances since the country's independence from the Soviet
    Union in 1991. Dengue Fever -- appearing at the Empty Bottle five
    days later -- is helping to revive interest in 1960s Cambodian rock
    'n' roll. Though vocalist Hasmik Harutyunyan of Shoghaken and singer
    Chhom Nimol of Dengue Fever have never met, part of their motives are
    similar.

    "Everybody should understand where they came from," Harutyunyan said.
    "These traditions are the way to do that."

    On the Shoghaken Ensemble's recent self-titled disc (on Traditional
    Crossroads), duduk player Grigor Takushian's incredible technique is
    revealed through subtle movements on his indigenous double-reed
    instrument. Harutyunyan, a trained mathematician, makes complex
    Armenian time signatures seem simple. She adds that there's a sense
    of purity conveyed through the lyrics because "the Armenian women who
    sang them were close to nature."

    The ancient pastoral sounds of Armenian folk music take an epic turn
    in the hands of this group. The musicians' expert dance moves are
    just as captivating.

    Harutyunyan said that current economic struggles in Armenia have
    split families apart with many wage-earners living abroad, and this
    particularly hurts how culture is passed.

    "We need to have a dialogue from generation to generation and that's
    a reason why I sing lullabies," Harutyunyan said. "It's a bridge from
    adults to children."

    At the same time, a thriving Armenian immigrant community has
    enriched Los Angeles. So have nearby Cambodian neighborhoods where
    Nimol, now 28, resettled after she became a famous pop singer in
    Cambodia. Her career took a different turn when she encountered
    Californian guitarist Zac Holtzman and his keyboardist brother,
    Ethan, seven years ago.

    The Holtzman brothers had collected cassettes of 1960s Cambodian
    singers who mixed their country's language and melodies with the
    upbeat surf and garage rock they heard on U.S. armed forces radio
    broadcasts from Vietnam. The Holtzmans formed Dengue Fever to
    reinterpret this sound, then met Nimol at a Cambodian-American
    nightclub in Long Beach, Calif.

    Nimol shows how garage rock could have used a Khmer lilt on top of
    its more familiar organ lines and electric guitar stomps.

    Memories of Cambodian rock's glory years -- which came to a terrible
    end during the Khmer Rouge regime of the 1970s -- remain, even if
    young people in Phnom Penh generally prefer karaoke-bar pop today.
    When Dengue Fever performed in Cambodia a couple of years ago, Nimol
    and Holtzman said their host audiences appreciated the visit.

    "The Cambodians were worried that Nimol was gone for so long, she may
    have forgotten her Cambodian roots," Zac Holtzman said. "But when she
    went back they saw she Cambodianized a bunch of Americans."

    Shoghaken Ensemble
    So much more than lullabies
    Where: Old Town School of Folk Music, 4544 N. Lincoln Ave.
    When: Feb. 22, 7:30 p.m.
    Price: $25; 773-728-6000

    Dengue Fever
    Rock 'n' roll Cambodian-style
    Where: Empty Bottle, 1035 N. Western Ave.
    When: Feb. 27, 9 p.m.
    Price: $12. (21+); 773-276-3600
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