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  • Armenian President Opens The Brackets In Story Of Contradictions To

    Armenian president opens the brackets in the story of contradictions to his political opponent in the person of the first Armenian president

    ArmInfo
    Feb 17 2008
    Armenia

    Today Armenian President Robert Kocharyan told why active participants
    in the Karabakh war have found themselves in different camps. In an
    interview with several local TV channels the president explained this
    by the fact of giving up their principles regarding certain political
    motives. "And even when it seemed to everybody that everything was done
    in a fully-fledged spirit, that was not so. When I was president of
    Karabakh, we seemed to have excellent relations with the authorities
    of Armenia and the existing disagreements were not a topic for
    public discussion, as unity of the authorities was a very important
    condition", - Robert Kocharyan emphasized and added in particular
    that these disagreements were regarding the Dashnaks party. "There
    was a serious conflict in Armenia, people were arrested, the party was
    closed, but in Karabakh we continued an active cooperation. We thought
    that for the success of the Karabakh movement and for ensuring security
    we had to ensure cooperation with all the political forces. But they
    were trying to involve me these problems, but I resisted and it caused
    certain tension in our relations", - he emphasized.

    Robert Kocharyan also added that there were significant differences in
    the approaches of the Karabakh conflict settlement. "We thought that
    Armenian authorities easily agreed to the idea top autonomy of Karabakh
    within Azerbaijan. They said they agreed to any suggestion within the
    frame of which Karabakh and Azerbaijan will come to consent. This was
    weakening our positions much since we got an impression that Armenia
    is not behind Karabakh in this matter either.

    This was fortifying the world community's pressure upon us so that to
    break us in this issue. The biggest disagreement which led to very
    serious conflict - are our approaches to the strategy and tactic of
    the battle actions. They were absolutely different approaches. We
    thought that security zone had to be created around Karabakh, but
    Levon Ter-Petrosyan's viewpoint differed. The first big conflict
    between us arose in 1993, two months later after liberation of
    Kelbajar". Saying that it is for the first time that he tells this
    story, Robert Kocharyan said that a meeting took place in Goris,
    on 12 June and the first Armenian president and several members
    of Security Council were present at the meeting. Robert Kocharyan
    and Foreign Minister Arkadiy Gukasyan were present at the meeting
    from the Karabakh party. Yerevan demanded to return Kelbajar at the
    meeting. Various reasons were presented, the main of which was strong
    pressing of the world community and the fact that Ter-Petrosyan
    promised them to return. "We had a very hard talk, so hard that it
    seemed impossible to restore the relations in future. We refused,
    and in two day on 14 June Levon Ter-Petrosyan arrived in Karabakh by
    helicopter and the talk continued this time with the speaker of the
    NKR parliament Georgiy Petrosyan. The same pressure, the same threats.

    They said if we di not return the territories now Armenia will fail.

    By the way, this talk led to Georgiy Petrosyan's resignation. We
    agreed so that not to damage our relations once and forever, and
    I said that returning may happen we have two months to fortify our
    positions along the entire line so that in future Kelbajar not to
    become a source of a new threat for the defence of Karabakh. The
    following day I invited a narrow circle of people for consultation
    and together with the military leadership we adopted a decision to
    start the Agdam operation. That time Karabakh was fired from all the
    sides and had losses every day. We understood that if security zone
    is not created, nobody will remain in Karabakh. Such a decision was
    dictated by the military situation. The fire units in Agdam were
    neutralized in July and we started controlling the territory. Soon
    everybody forgot about Kelbajar and a new story started - this time
    with Agdam. Security Council gathered in Yerevan and adopted a decision
    according to which it was inadmissible to occupy new territories by
    the Defence Army of Nagornyy Karabakh. The decision was delivered to
    us by helicopter. But we did not sign it and said it is not worthy
    even of the fuel spend for its delivery. That was a very serious
    conflict. Then we liberated Fizuli, Kubatlu, etc. And all those steps
    were accompanied by the similar reaction of Yerevan", - Kocharyan said.

    The president also said he was not going to tell this and hoped to
    tell the story in his memories several years later. "Moreover, if
    we did not implement this strategy in Karabakh, there would never
    be cease-fire. Just such a strategy led to cease-fire and forced
    Azerbaijan to it. I should also say that if we were united in our
    approaches and there was no pressure upon us, our positions would
    be more favourable. To be honest, we did not have a goal to occupy
    territories. That time we had one goal - to ensure security of Nagornyy
    Karabakh. We had to neutralize threat. If we froze the situation, I do
    not doubt we would lose Karabakh and today we would a status of the
    country that lost and Levon Ter-Petrosyan would the president of the
    country that lost. And the soldier-liberators beside him would be the
    "Erkrapahs" of the country that lost. Psychology of the people would
    be broken. Nobody in Azerbaijan says with proud that he a veteran of
    the Karabakh war, as they lost", - Kocharyan said and added that he
    does not think the former leadership of Armenia did not want Karabakh
    to reach success. But they were not bold, and did not really assessed
    the situation. "When they phoned me and said: "What are you doing? We
    shall lose Armenia", I replied: "We stand firm at the battle field
    and you have to stand firm at the diplomatic field".
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