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All The Steps Are Progressive After 1996

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  • All The Steps Are Progressive After 1996

    ALL THE STEPS ARE PROGRESSIVE AFTER 1996

    Hayots Ashkhar
    Published on February 22, 2008


    GEVORG HARUTYUNYAN


    Interview with the Chairman of the National Democratic Party Shavarsh
    Kocharyan.


    `Mr. Kocharyan the presidential elections were estimated by all the
    foreign observers as an evident progress in the path of democracy. Do
    you agree with this estimation?'


    ` The brief evaluations of the observers were impartial and actual,
    because progress is really visible. But the political powers of
    Armenia, the parties and each citizen must be more demanding about the
    organization and process of the elections, than any international
    observer.

    The positive estimation of the four European delegations and CIS
    observers, conducting an observation mission in Armenia, as a step
    towards democracy, is really acceptable and comprehensible.

    After 1996, in every new election we are trying to make another step
    towards democracy but people are fairly disapproved of the election
    returns.

    The reason is quite clear. The thing is, after 1996 the level of the
    elections had such an unprecedented crash that every election following
    it leaves far from the level of democracy that we really deserve,
    though we have recorded progress during those elections.'


    `The observation mission was also concerned about the mistrust of the
    people towards the elections. Who do you think the voters don't trust,
    themselves or the candidate they vote for?'


    `The thing is, in 1990-ies people considered themselves the owners of
    their country and used to freely express their will. But later, they
    became more and more disappointed, because the President and the
    Parliament they elected deeply disappointed them. And it was not a
    matter of one two days. The culmination was the Presidential elections
    of 1996, when they simply violated and ignored people's will. The tanks
    confirmed the falsification of the election returns. Seeing all this,
    the people lost their confidence, but now they are trying to recover it
    step by step.'


    `To what extent are the speculations of Levon Ter-Petrosyan's
    supporters justified?'


    `The process of cheating and exploiting the people continues. If they
    possess any facts regarding falsifications they can appeal to the
    Constitutional Court or other court instances. But they never do it,
    thus closing the path to the European Court. If they really have facts
    why they don't use these opportunities?

    They have chosen the method of street rallies. It is their right. But
    they must understand one thing - we are not on the level of 1996. And
    the progress of the previous years allows everyone to freely express
    his or her disagreement. And they are not afraid that the tanks will
    close their way.

    Anyhow the political powers can continue their struggle up to the
    moment they breach the law or the constitutional order.

    At the moment the government in power faces a really serious test. Will
    they manage to overcome it in a civilized way? There are all the
    pre-conditions for it. Because as we see the authorities are rather
    reserved towards the provocations. If they try to infringe the law, the
    constitutional order must be maintained by all the legal methods.

    The struggle must be unlimited when they take the power by force. This
    happened in 1996 and everyone knows about it, the people, the
    government in power, and international community. At the moment the
    picture is different, they are trying to come to power, but not by
    means of elections, which, in my opinion, is intolerable.'
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