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BAKU: Kosovo vs. Nagorno Karabakh, or small reticence of the US

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  • BAKU: Kosovo vs. Nagorno Karabakh, or small reticence of the US

    Today, Azerbaijan
    Feb 21 2008


    Kosovo vs. Nagorno Karabakh, or a small reticence of the United
    States

    21 February 2008 [13:25] - Today.Az



    Declaration of Kosovo's independence and recognition of a new state
    in the Balkan peninsula became the most important event of this week,
    which divided the world into two parts. It is not a secret to anyone
    that the two poles are headed by the United States and Europe from
    the one side and Russia from the other.The word "precedent" is used
    more frequently by political scientists and politicians.

    It should be reminded that it was Russian President Vladimir Putin
    who declared the universality of the Kosovo model of conflict
    resolution during the meeting with German chancellor Angela Merkel on
    January 21 od 2007. It was followed by numerous indignant
    announcements by officials of the United States, European Union and
    international organizations on uniqueness of the situation in Kosovo
    and inapplicability of the resolution model to other conflicts.
    Moscow and pseudo-formations, it controls, in Moldova, Azerbaijan and
    Georgia rebutted the arguments of the West, accusing it of double
    standards and insisted on adoption of the Kosovo variant as a
    precedent.

    Armenian diplomats were notable for understanding the senseleness of
    disputes with the West and at the same time, not willing to give up
    the dream of recognition of the Kosovo model as an international
    precedent. At the same time, Armenia, faring the reaction of its
    Russian supporters, is willing to recognize the Kosovo independence,
    to equate the situation in Kosovo and Nagorno Karabakh.

    Vardan Oskanyan's attempt to interpret the thesis of the absence of
    precedent, is an attempt to preserve the image before the West and
    the internal audience.

    It should be noted that Azerbaijan behaved independently, unlike
    Armenia, by not recognizing Kosovo. The matter is not about the fare
    to have the same destiny as Serbia. Baku has stressed its adherence
    to the international law and demonstrated the observance of
    principles, rather than striving for satisfaction of allies and
    partners on energy security and combat with international terror.

    Returning to the chronology of a dispute around the Kosovo model, the
    sensational announcement of V.Putin, made in the Kremlin on February
    14, should be singled out.

    He criticized western countries for double standards and put the
    unrecognized Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Transdniestria and Northern
    Cyprus (the Turkish republic recognized only by Turkey) into the one
    and the same list. Nagorno Karabakh was not mentioned among them.
    What does it mean? Does it mean that Nagorno Karabakh has no chances
    for recognition by the world in the future of its independence, or,
    on the contrary, that the issue of Nagorno Karabakh has been settled
    so that stopped being a problem? Taking into account that Putin's
    words were welcomed both in Yerevan and Baku, it should be supposed
    that the answer to the question is not monosemantic.

    The US Embassy to Azerbaijan has made an odd announcement, which
    requires a detailed text analysis, on February 19, the 20th
    anniversary of the well known session of the Oblast committee of the
    Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Oblast. The announcement starts with an
    optimistic note, assuring Azerbaijan that "Kosovo differs with its
    specifics and does not set a precedent for other regions, including
    Nagorno Karabakh. Yet it is followed by sentences, containing a
    subtext which is dangerous for Baku). The announcement says that
    "Kosovo is regulated by provisions of a special resolution
    (resolution 1244 of the UN Security Council), adopted for assistance
    to the definition of the future status. The resolution also envisions
    possible independent status of Kosovo via political processes".

    At the same time, the statement says regarding Nagorno Karabakh: "Our
    policy remains changeless. The United States, recognizing the
    territorial integrity and sovereign rights of Azerbaijan, supports
    peaceful and coordinated resolution of the conflict. At the same
    time, we would like to declare, that the future status of Nagorno
    Karabajkh should be defined by way of international talks".

    The future (now established) status of Kosovo,settled by means of
    political processes and the future status of Nagorno Karabakh,
    defined by way of international talks... What is the difference?

    Considering that resolution 1244 of the UN Security Council also
    implied preservation of the territorial integrity of Serbia (we have
    become witnesses of how the world treats promises and resolutions and
    being aware of the status of the autonomous region set by these
    political processes, it is only to ask what is a difference between
    "political processes" and "international talks" and is it guaranteed
    that the announcements on recognition of the territorial integrity
    and sovereign rights of Azerbaijan will not be affected by
    "international talks"? Will there appear a person who will put a
    document, terminating international resolutions, on the table of
    negotiations within 15 years? Unfortunately, no one can guarantee it.


    In conclusion, the authors of the announcement almost threaten that
    "all attempts of military resolution or a resolution, beyond the
    compromise, may pose a threat on stability in the Caucasus region".
    This should be interpreted as follows: the military resolution is
    declared by the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs to be illegal and invalid
    and in case of absence of compromises (which is more likely to be
    expected) the final resolution on the status of the province will be
    worked out by means of INTERNATIONAL (not bilateral) talks and
    presented to both presidents. This means that the resolution will be
    adopted by superstates and in conditions of predicted absence of
    compromises on the micro-level, it will be imposed on sides. The same
    occurred with the Akhtisaari's plan. Calming Azerbaijan down with
    announcements on recognition of its territorial integrity and
    inapplicability of the Kosovo scenario to Nagorno Karabakh, none of
    the co-chairmen has ever announced that the future status of this
    occupied land will be defined in the framework of Azerbaijan's
    international borders!

    Gradually, Baku's suspicions were raised by official representative
    of the US Department of State, Schon McCormack, who did not mention
    Nagorno Karabakh in his notifications to Russia regarding comparison
    of Abkhazia and South Ossetia with Kosovo, noting that any
    comparisons "develop separatism in these regions". Such an attitude
    can partially be explained by the fact that Vladimir Putin did not
    mention Nagorno Karabakh answering the question of a German
    reporterfive days ago. What will occur if Putin had mentioned it?
    Would McCormack spread this separatism feature on this province? It
    is difficult to answer, however, it should be reminded that the
    representatives of the US Department of State have never called the
    regime in Khankendi as separatist, whose strivings should not be
    encouraged.

    Punning and Americans' constant avoiding of clear answer create the
    atmosphere of reticence between the two partners on strategic
    cooperation. A small reticence can further lead to great distrust in
    the future. Washington should understand that these insignificant
    details do not stay unnoticed by Baku.

    /Day.Az/


    URL: http://www.today.az/news/politics/43271.html
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