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Armenia: Voting Incidents Mar Election

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  • Armenia: Voting Incidents Mar Election

    Institute for War and Peace Reporting, UK
    Feb 20 2008


    Armenia: Voting Incidents Mar Election

    Presidential ballot overshadowed by polling-booth violence and other
    allegations of foul play.

    By IWPR reporters in Armenia (CRS No. 432 20-Feb-08)

    Armenia's leading politicians all voted at the same polling station,
    No. 9/11, in Yerevan on February 19 but had different verdicts on the
    honesty of the election.

    Prime minister and official candidate Serzh Sarkisian - later
    declared the winner in the first round of voting - said, `It's not
    important how many rounds there will be, the main thing is that the
    elections go normally and there is strong trust in the results of the
    elections.'

    His main opponent former president Levon Ter-Petrosian said that he
    had heard `the elections are going very badly, there are a lot of
    definite [evidence] of violations.'

    Ter-Petrosian's campaign team said that a high number of incidents
    called the whole election into question. `There are no elections in
    Armenia at this moment, there was just an attempt to seize power,'
    said the former president's press secretary Arman Musinian.

    Eduard Sharmazanov, press secretary of Serzh Sarkisian, went round
    various polling stations, saying that the elections were on the whole
    calm and fair and met European standards - a verdict that later
    received qualified support from international monitors.

    However, a series of incidents recorded by IWPR reporters suggested
    that there were at the least several violations of electoral rules.

    In polling station 13/16 in the Erebuni suburb of Yerevan, journalist
    Lusine Barseghian who works for the opposition newspaper Haikakan
    Zhamanak was beaten up. Barseghian said that she had asked the head
    of the electoral commission there why they were not recording alleged
    violations of procedure - and received a rude rebuff when several men
    tried to eject her from the station.

    `Armen Martirosian [a member of parliament from the opposition
    Heritage Party] saw that I was being thrown out, intervened and
    called the police,' she said.

    Barseghian said that when the local police chief arrived he
    confiscated her camera and Dictaphone, `When I tried to take them
    back, they hit me. They began to beat me and Armen Martirosian and
    tried to remove us from the polling station.' She said that another
    member of parliament Zaruhi Postanjian arrived and they also tried to
    confiscate her camera.

    In the town of Razdan, a quarrel broke out between the head of the
    electoral commission in polling station 25/12 Harutiun Khachatrian
    and a representative of opposition candidate Ter-Petrosian, Jivan
    Vartanian.

    `People do not trust promises and Serzh Sarkisian is a man not of
    promises but of deeds,' said Khachatrian.

    Khachatrian told IWPR that officially unemployment in his region was
    eight per cent although in actual fact it was higher. Overhearing
    this, Vartanian intervened and said that unemployment had overwhelmed
    the whole district and was more than 60 per cent. Khachatrian angrily
    retorted, `You should speak less! You are selling your motherland!'

    Amongst examples of malpractice, IWPR correspondents saw several
    instances of two voters entering the same booth and someone who was
    not on the electoral list casting a ballot, but none of these
    incidents was recorded by electoral officials.

    Larisa Tadevosian, representative of Ter-Petrosian in the town of
    Abovian, was abducted from polling station 28/07.

    `They took me to some waste ground outside the town and someone hit
    me in the face and said, `You shouldn't get in the way and you should
    keep silent. If you carry on, you'll have nowhere to hide. And tell
    your people that they should expect the same thing.' They said
    terrible things to me and insulted me,' she said.

    She was abandoned with a beaten face and collected by her party
    colleagues. She said that she recognised her assailant as the
    bodyguard of a prominent oligarch.

    Anoush Afrikian, head of the polling station, did not deny that
    Tadevosian had been abducted but said that it had been done by her
    `friends'.

    Two other opposition supporters, Erjanik Abgarian and Gurgen
    Eghiazarian, said they had also been beaten up and had complained to
    the police. Eghiazarian said that he later saw on television he was
    being sought by the police as a `hooligan'.

    Three other opposition representatives, all women, Greta Khachatrian,
    Maro Minasian and Anaid Tamarian, said they were all forcibly ejected
    >From polling station 28/16 by a group of young me, who, they said,
    wanted to stuff the ballot boxes.

    `Several big lads came in, took hold of us and dragged us out,' said
    Khachatrian. `And then eight men came in with packets of ballot
    papers which they did not try to hide.'

    Officials in the local electoral commission said they could not
    confirm the incident.

    Reporters Anahid Gogorian, Rima Garibian, Bella Ksalova and Dmitry
    Avaliani are all in Armenia covering the election as part of IWPR's
    EU-funded Cross Caucasus Journalism Network.
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