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ANKARA: Year Of Difficulties And Opportunities Ahead

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  • ANKARA: Year Of Difficulties And Opportunities Ahead

    Turkish Press
    Jan 2 2008


    Year Of Difficulties And Opportunities Ahead
    Published: 1/2/2008


    BY SAMI KOHEN

    MILLIYET- All signs point to the new year being active and intensive
    for Turkish foreign policy, much like last year.

    The main reason for this is the legacy of last year and even years
    further in the past. Many issues, from Cyprus and the Aegean to the
    presence of the PKK in northern Iraq and shifting balances in the
    Mideast, seem to be keeping Turkish diplomats busy. Let's look at the
    issues:


    The PKK presence in northern Iraq: It's clear that Turkey's
    anti-terrorist military operations in the final weeks of the last
    year will continue this year until the terrorist PKK is eradicated.
    So far the international community has lent support to these
    operations either explicitly or implicitly. When the PKK is
    counteracted, military results will be obtained. If this happens
    quickly, problems with foreign countries and other difficulties will
    be prevented. In addition, this year Ankara will be urged to deal
    with basic issues in northern Iraq. Relations with Massoud Barzani's
    administration and the situation of the Iraqi central government will
    occasionally make things tough for our diplomats, but sometimes will
    create opportunities for new openings...

    Relations with the US: Relations worsened in the first half of 2007
    but began getting better in recent weeks, and strategic cooperation,
    especially in the fight against the terrorist PKK, will probably
    continue. Washington's stance towards Turkey probably won't change,
    even if a Democrat is elected president this November. But certain
    problems may arise in relations. If an Armenian resolution is brought
    to the floor of the House of Representatives this spring, tensions
    may rise, like last year. In order to prevent this, new strategies
    and initiatives are needed ...

    Talks with the EU: This process is continuing. In other words, the
    accession talks aren't being suspended, but continuing very slowly
    and haltingly. Things may get worse when France holds the bloc's term
    presidency in the second half of the year. Is it possible that French
    President Nicolas Sarkozy will change his stance on Turkey, and the
    process will get back on track? A tenuous possibility, but intense
    efforts are needed to change France's stance...

    The Cyprus issue: Movement can be foreseen in the Cyprus issue
    following the elections in Greek Cyprus next month. Especially if
    AKEL leader Dimitris Hristofyas comes to power by defeating Tassos
    Papadopoulos ... At least new opportunities may emerge to be evaluated
    by the Turkish side.

    Problems with Athens: Greek Premier Costas Karamanlis' expected visit
    to Turkey early this year may be a turning point in relations between
    the two countries. But recently certain problems arose such as Kardak
    and the Cipura crisis, and could cast a shadow over hopes for better
    relations ... If the Greek premier's visit gives an impetus to
    relations, these issues could easily be resolved.

    Cooperation with Iran: There is will on both sides to continue the
    cooperation which started between our countries last year, in areas
    >From security to energy. But, Iran's worsening relations with the
    West and a possible sweeping embargo due to its nuclear program may
    hamper Turkish-Iranian relations.

    *Rapprochement with Russia: In recent years, Russia has become
    Turkey's closest political and economic friend and partner. This
    tendency will continue. However, especially in the energy area,
    serious competition and friction has begun. Turkey is confronting
    Russia in its ventures on the road to becoming an energy corridor.
    But in other ventures, there are common interests and new
    opportunities...


    In a nutshell, the main aim should be to overcome issues by
    evaluating current opportunities without getting stuck in our
    difficulties. Success this year depends on our efforts along these
    lines.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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