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GHOST IN THE HRANT DINK ANNIVERSARY
Get Religion
http://www.getreligion.org/?p=3125
Jan 29 2008
DC
I was going through some email from last week and found a note from
a reader about coverage of the one-year anniversary of the death of
the Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink, who was killed after he
challenged Turkey's official teachings on the early 20th-century mass
killings - or genocide - of Armenians.
Do you want to read a story that strives to ignore the religion
angle of an international event? Check out the crucial part of the
Associated Press report, as it appeared in the Boston Globe:
Hrant Dink, who was the editor of the minority Agos newspaper, was
shot outside his office allegedly by a hardline nationalist teenager.
His killing led to international condemnation and debate within Turkey
about free speech. A murder trial . . . is taking place behind closed
doors because the alleged gunman is a minor. A total of 19 suspects
are on trial. . . .
Hrant Dink had sought to encourage reconciliation between Turkey and
Armenia, but several years before his death he was prosecuted under
Turkish law for describing the early 20th-century mass killings of
Armenians as genocide.
Historians estimate up to 1.5 million Armenians were killed by Ottoman
Turks around the time of World War I, an event widely viewed by
genocide scholars as the first genocide of the 20th century. Turkey,
however, denies the deaths constituted genocide, saying that the
toll has been inflated and that those killed were victims of civil
war and unrest.
Turkey's top politicians, including the prime minister, have vowed
a thorough investigation into Dink's killing. An Istanbul court is
looking into allegations of official negligence or even collusion,
but lawyers for Dink's family have said the investigation is flawed.
That's most of the story. Notice anything missing in that?
Now flash back one year to the International Herald Tribune report
about the Dink funeral. This passage appears right after the lede:
The Armenian patriarch, Mesrob II, spoke out during Dink's funeral
service against curbs on freedom of expression and urged an expansion
of the potentially thawing relations between Armenia and Turkey that
have become evident since the slaying.
"It is unacceptable to judge and imprison someone because of his
thoughts, let alone to kill him," Mesrob said during the hourlong
service at the Holy Mother of God Armenian Patriarchal Church. "It
is mystical that his funeral turned into an occasion where Armenian
and Turkish officials gathered together."
More than 600 people squeezed into the 175-year-old church, and
hundreds more followed the service from loudspeakers in the side
rooms, while still more waited in the nearby alleys of the diversified
neighborhood. Inside, white flowers in the shape of a cross lay on
Dink's coffin, as three close friends stood on each side holding
candles tied with black ribbons.
Now, it is true that funerals take place inside churches - as a rule.
Of course, Turkey is not your usual place, with its rigid attempts
to maintain its unique status as a "secular Muslim" country.
So the status of the Armenian church - or any other church,
for that matter - is at the very heart of this story. Dink was
a Turkish-Armenian. Both sides of that troubled equation carry
religious content.
All of this looms over one of the most important stories today
in Western culture, which is the attempt to bring Turkey into the
European Union. Turkey is, of course, the historic door between East
and West and, today, between Europe and the Islamic world.
This fits into several other stories, such as the recent visit to
Istanbul by Greek Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis. Also, the current
state of Christianity in that region may be impacted by the death -
of cancer at the age of 69 - of the dynamic leader of the Orthodox
Church in Greece, Archbishop Christodoulos.
So what do you think is the most symbolic issue facing Turkey, in
its contacts with Greece at the moment? Here is a key passage near
the end of the Times report, with a quote from Turkish Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdogan:
Turkey, predominantly Muslim and less determinedly secular than in
the past, will not recognize the patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox
Church as a religious leader of global standing. It contends that
doing so would encourage separatism among religious minorities in
Turkey. Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I is the spiritual leader
of the world's nearly 200 million Eastern Orthodox Christians. . . .
Mr. Erdogan brushed off the issue of Turkey's recognition of the
church's international standing but hinted that progress was possible
toward reopening the last Eastern Orthodox seminary in Turkey, on
the island of Heybeliada, which was closed by Turkish courts in 1972.
Now do the math. Bishops in Turkey - as well as the ecumenical
patriarch - must be Turkish citizens. Yet the state closed the last
seminary and monastery 35 years ago. How do you have a patriarch in
the Phanar (the besieged headquarters of Eastern Orthodoxy in Turkey)
if you have few, if any, bishops? How can you have bishops, in Eastern
Orthodoxy, if you have no monks? How can you have Turkish priests if
you have no seminary?
This issue has been dragging on and on and on, as I discovered during
a visit to Istanbul a few years ago.
And what about that second photo with this post? Here is how I
described this historic gate, after visiting the Phanar in 2004:
Visitors enter through a door secured by a guardhouse, locks and
a metal-screening device. They cannot enter the Phanar's main gate
because it was welded shut in 1821 after the Ottoman Turks hanged
Patriarch Gregory V from its lintel. The black doors have remained
sealed ever since.
A decade ago, bombers who tried to open this gate left a note: "We
will fight until the Chief Devil and all the occupiers are chased off;
until this place, which for years has contrived Byzantine intrigues
against the Muslim people of the East is exterminated. . . . Patriarch
you will perish!"
I think there are religious ghosts - a few of them - in these
stories. I hope the Associated Press and other news organizations
will note them from time to time, such as follow-up stories on the
anniversaries of highly symbolic murders.
Get Religion
http://www.getreligion.org/?p=3125
Jan 29 2008
DC
I was going through some email from last week and found a note from
a reader about coverage of the one-year anniversary of the death of
the Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink, who was killed after he
challenged Turkey's official teachings on the early 20th-century mass
killings - or genocide - of Armenians.
Do you want to read a story that strives to ignore the religion
angle of an international event? Check out the crucial part of the
Associated Press report, as it appeared in the Boston Globe:
Hrant Dink, who was the editor of the minority Agos newspaper, was
shot outside his office allegedly by a hardline nationalist teenager.
His killing led to international condemnation and debate within Turkey
about free speech. A murder trial . . . is taking place behind closed
doors because the alleged gunman is a minor. A total of 19 suspects
are on trial. . . .
Hrant Dink had sought to encourage reconciliation between Turkey and
Armenia, but several years before his death he was prosecuted under
Turkish law for describing the early 20th-century mass killings of
Armenians as genocide.
Historians estimate up to 1.5 million Armenians were killed by Ottoman
Turks around the time of World War I, an event widely viewed by
genocide scholars as the first genocide of the 20th century. Turkey,
however, denies the deaths constituted genocide, saying that the
toll has been inflated and that those killed were victims of civil
war and unrest.
Turkey's top politicians, including the prime minister, have vowed
a thorough investigation into Dink's killing. An Istanbul court is
looking into allegations of official negligence or even collusion,
but lawyers for Dink's family have said the investigation is flawed.
That's most of the story. Notice anything missing in that?
Now flash back one year to the International Herald Tribune report
about the Dink funeral. This passage appears right after the lede:
The Armenian patriarch, Mesrob II, spoke out during Dink's funeral
service against curbs on freedom of expression and urged an expansion
of the potentially thawing relations between Armenia and Turkey that
have become evident since the slaying.
"It is unacceptable to judge and imprison someone because of his
thoughts, let alone to kill him," Mesrob said during the hourlong
service at the Holy Mother of God Armenian Patriarchal Church. "It
is mystical that his funeral turned into an occasion where Armenian
and Turkish officials gathered together."
More than 600 people squeezed into the 175-year-old church, and
hundreds more followed the service from loudspeakers in the side
rooms, while still more waited in the nearby alleys of the diversified
neighborhood. Inside, white flowers in the shape of a cross lay on
Dink's coffin, as three close friends stood on each side holding
candles tied with black ribbons.
Now, it is true that funerals take place inside churches - as a rule.
Of course, Turkey is not your usual place, with its rigid attempts
to maintain its unique status as a "secular Muslim" country.
So the status of the Armenian church - or any other church,
for that matter - is at the very heart of this story. Dink was
a Turkish-Armenian. Both sides of that troubled equation carry
religious content.
All of this looms over one of the most important stories today
in Western culture, which is the attempt to bring Turkey into the
European Union. Turkey is, of course, the historic door between East
and West and, today, between Europe and the Islamic world.
This fits into several other stories, such as the recent visit to
Istanbul by Greek Prime Minister Kostas Karamanlis. Also, the current
state of Christianity in that region may be impacted by the death -
of cancer at the age of 69 - of the dynamic leader of the Orthodox
Church in Greece, Archbishop Christodoulos.
So what do you think is the most symbolic issue facing Turkey, in
its contacts with Greece at the moment? Here is a key passage near
the end of the Times report, with a quote from Turkish Prime Minister
Recep Tayyip Erdogan:
Turkey, predominantly Muslim and less determinedly secular than in
the past, will not recognize the patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox
Church as a religious leader of global standing. It contends that
doing so would encourage separatism among religious minorities in
Turkey. Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I is the spiritual leader
of the world's nearly 200 million Eastern Orthodox Christians. . . .
Mr. Erdogan brushed off the issue of Turkey's recognition of the
church's international standing but hinted that progress was possible
toward reopening the last Eastern Orthodox seminary in Turkey, on
the island of Heybeliada, which was closed by Turkish courts in 1972.
Now do the math. Bishops in Turkey - as well as the ecumenical
patriarch - must be Turkish citizens. Yet the state closed the last
seminary and monastery 35 years ago. How do you have a patriarch in
the Phanar (the besieged headquarters of Eastern Orthodoxy in Turkey)
if you have few, if any, bishops? How can you have bishops, in Eastern
Orthodoxy, if you have no monks? How can you have Turkish priests if
you have no seminary?
This issue has been dragging on and on and on, as I discovered during
a visit to Istanbul a few years ago.
And what about that second photo with this post? Here is how I
described this historic gate, after visiting the Phanar in 2004:
Visitors enter through a door secured by a guardhouse, locks and
a metal-screening device. They cannot enter the Phanar's main gate
because it was welded shut in 1821 after the Ottoman Turks hanged
Patriarch Gregory V from its lintel. The black doors have remained
sealed ever since.
A decade ago, bombers who tried to open this gate left a note: "We
will fight until the Chief Devil and all the occupiers are chased off;
until this place, which for years has contrived Byzantine intrigues
against the Muslim people of the East is exterminated. . . . Patriarch
you will perish!"
I think there are religious ghosts - a few of them - in these
stories. I hope the Associated Press and other news organizations
will note them from time to time, such as follow-up stories on the
anniversaries of highly symbolic murders.