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  • PA - Pre-electoral mission in Armenia

    Continued progress is key to ensuring public confidence in democratic
    election, says PACE delegation

    Strasbourg, 31.01.2008 - A pre-electoral mission of the Parliamentary
    Assembly of the Council of Europe has just completed a visit to Yerevan
    to assess the political climate and preparations for the forthcoming
    Presidential election in Armenia. Its main task was to assess progress
    in the implementation of the electoral framework, as continued progress
    in the manner in which the election is conducted will be essential to
    ensure public confidence in the electoral process in this country.

    The delegation noted that the parliamentary elections in 2007 had shown
    progress over previous elections and expressed its hope that this
    progress would continue during the forthcoming Presidential election on
    19 February 2008. It was therefore heartened by the clearly expressed
    political will of the authorities to address previous shortcomings and
    to hold fully democratic elections in line with Armenia's commitments to
    the Council of Europe. In this respect, the delegation welcomes the
    improvements in the legal framework for these elections, which address a
    number of recommendations of the Parliamentary Assembly. However, it
    would also like to stress that the democratic conduct of the elections
    will squarely depend on the electoral framework being fully implemented,
    both according to the letter and spirit of the law.

    Genuinely democratic elections, and the legitimacy of their outcome in
    the eyes of the people, depend on a high level of public confidence in
    the electoral process. In that respect, the delegation is concerned with
    the apparent lack of trust in the electoral process, including in the
    impartiality of the legal complaints and appeals process, expressed by a
    number of interlocutors. It therefore strongly recommends that the
    authorities take all necessary measures to ensure public confidence in
    the electoral process, especially with regard to the secrecy of the vote
    and the transparency of the counting and tabulation processes.

    While the setup of the voting booths has been changed to impede
    vote-buying and multiple voting, there is some concern that this may
    lead to voters inadvertently showing how they voted, especially if large
    numbers of people are present in the polling stations. The delegation
    saw a sample voting booth and was convinced that they are designed
    according to international standards. However, it calls upon the Central
    Election Commission (CEC) to take all precautions to ensure the secrecy
    of the vote on election day. Moreover, while the CEC has made laudable
    efforts to increase the transparency of the tabulation process, these
    measures did not work fully satisfactorily during the previous
    parliamentary elections. The delegation hopes that the technical
    problems encountered at that time have been overcome and recommends that
    the CEC sets a minimum timeframe during which the results protocols have
    to be publicly posted at polling stations.

    The Election Code ensures a balanced composition of all election
    commissions, but it was noted that this balance was not reflected in the
    composition of the leadership troikas of the Territorial Election
    Commissions. The delegation hopes that this imbalance will not be
    repeated at the level of the Precinct Election Commissions.

    Democratic elections demand a level playing field between all candidates
    during, but not limited to, the legal campaign period. The delegation
    therefore regrets the clearly unbalanced media coverage on most
    broadcast media, including public television, before the official
    campaign period, as was reported by several monitoring organisations,
    including by the Election Observation Mission of the OSCE/ODIHR, whose
    findings - published in its first interim report - the delegation fully
    supports.

    The delegation heard several complaints that the current Prime Minister,
    who is a Presidential candidate, would have unfair campaign advantages
    as a result of his decision to maintain his position as Prime Minister
    during the campaign period. While recognising the legality of the
    current Prime Minister continuing his functions despite being a
    candidate, it adds to the responsibility of the government to avoid any
    perception that administrative resources are abused in favour of, or
    against, any particular candidate. The delegation welcomes the fact
    that, until now, the election campaign has taken place in an open and
    unimpeded climate, but notes reports by some candidates of their
    difficulties in obtaining campaign offices in some regions.

    The delegation is confident that the authorities will address the
    concerns of the delegation and will continue its efforts to organise a
    fully democratic Presidential election that will have the full
    confidence of the Armenian people.

    The delegation would like to thank the authorities for their
    co-operation and assistance during this visit. The Parliamentary
    Assembly will return to Armenia to observe the Presidential election
    with a 30-member delegation.

    * * *

    (*) The pre-election delegation of the Parliamentary Assembly visited
    Yerevan from 29 to 31 January 2008. The cross-party delegation was
    composed of John Prescott (United Kingdom, SOC), Head of Delegation,
    Lord Russell-Johnston (United Kingdom, ALDE) and Bjørn Jacobsen
    (Norway, UEL). During its visit, the delegation met with the President
    of Armenia, the Chairman of the National Assembly of Armenia, the
    Armenian delegation to PACE, the Chairman of the Central Election
    Commission, all but one of the Presidential candidates, the Minister of
    Foreign Affairs, the Chairman of the Constitutional Court, the Head of
    the Police, the international community in Armenia, as well as
    representatives of the mass media and civil society.

    Contact: Bas Klein, mobile: +33 662 265 489.


    PRESS RELEASE
    Parliamentary Assembly Communication Unit
    Ref: 069a08
    Tel: +33 3 88 41 31 93
    Fax :+33 3 90 21 41 34
    [email protected]
    internet: www.coe.int/press

    The Parliamentary Assembly brings together 318 members from the national
    parliaments of the 47 member states.
    President: Lluís Maria de Puig (Spain, SOC) ; Secretary General of the
    Assembly: Mateo Sorinas.
    Political Groups: SOC (Socialist Group); EPP/CD (Group of the European
    People's Party); ALDE (Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe);

    EDG (European Democratic Group); UEL (Group of the Unified European
    Left).
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