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Book Review: Paradise Lost

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  • Book Review: Paradise Lost

    PARADISE LOST
    Amy Waldman

    Publishers Weekly
    July 14 2008
    NY

    Ariel Sabar's father, Yona, was from an Armenian-speaking Jewish
    community in remote Kurdistan. Yona immigrated to California and had
    a son who felt alienated from Yona's antiquated ways. In My Father's
    Paradise (Reviews, June 23), Sabar journeys to Kurdistan to bridge
    the barrier.

    What is the most surprising thing you learned?

    How central Iraq was to the history of the Jewish Diaspora. This was
    Babylon, where most Jews were exiled when they were booted out of
    ancient Israel. This is where synagogue Judaism got its start and
    where the Babylonian Talmud was written. Iraq allowed Judaism to
    succeed and flourish in exile. In Kurdistan, it mattered more what
    your contributions were to the community than whether or not you
    were Muslim, Jewish or Christian. The terrain itself, the towering
    mountains that bred this community, kept out the ideologies and
    intolerance that have led to so much bloodshed in recent history.

    What was your father's reaction when you told him you wanted to write
    about him, and did your relationship change as a result?

    Initially, I think he humored me. He was supportive, but thought I was
    a little crazy when I told him I wanted us to go to Iraq together. We
    talk more now and a lot of the old tensions that were there when I was
    younger have faded. I now see and appreciate the cultural inheritance
    he's passed on to me.

    The book is about your father, but what did your mother think?

    She thought I captured him fairly well, but wondered, a little
    jealously I think, why I wasn't also writing about her family. I
    told her that the story of the Ashkenazi Jews had been written many
    times, but my father's story hadn't. I wanted to bring the story of
    the Kurdish Jews to a wider audience.

    Is there a message you hope people will take away from the book?

    For much of its history, Iraq looked nothing like the place we
    read about in the headlines today. It was a country where Jews and
    Christians lived harmoniously with their Muslim neighbors. There were
    occasional rough times for religious minorities, but nothing on the
    scale of the Holocaust. What's happening now is not representative of
    Iraq's larger history. I hope people can come away thinking of Iraq
    in a more hopeful time, that some of the values that sustained that
    multicultural worldview are still there somewhere and can perhaps
    be recovered.
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