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ANKARA: The way we were or the way we will be?

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  • ANKARA: The way we were or the way we will be?

    Zaman Online, Turkey
    July 28 2008



    The way we were or the way we will be?

    by CHARLOTTE MCPHERSON [email protected] Expat Zone

    Many nations, including Turkey, face challenges in finding the way
    forward in the management of cultural diversity and racial and
    religious intolerance. Every nation has members of society who
    represent disenfranchised or otherwise marginalized groups -- their
    interests, needs and perspectives. If you live in Turkey, you can give
    this some thought and identify for yourself who you think these groups
    would be.
    I had the privilege of living in Australia for two years in the early
    1990s. Granted, I lived in the least multicultural part of the country
    -- on the island of Tasmania. I must admit this was my first real
    exposure to a nation that took pride in being multicultural and was
    taking steps to make it work.

    Let's just look at how Australia qualifies as a multicultural
    nation. It is a young nation compared to most Western nations, but it
    has been a multicultural society, encompassing within the breadth of
    its ethnic diversity historical moves to incorporate indigenous
    peoples, the highly visible Anglo-Celtic ethnic groups, immigrants
    from Europe, Australians with Asian backgrounds, refugees from world
    wars and sojourners from many other places.

    Australia truly is a multicultural society. It has gradually developed
    certain laws, institutions and policies for giving ethnic minorities
    and national indigenous groups (specifically, Aborigines and the
    peoples of the Torres Strait Islands) a voice in the society,
    supporting the cultural conditions they need to exercise freedom and
    protecting them from social vulnerability and economic disadvantage --
    in accordance with its obligations as a democracy.

    Perhaps other nations, including my homelands, could learn from the
    Aussies. After all, Turkey is facing serious challenges these days and
    the United States has to rethink immigration issues. After all, New
    York City, Los Angeles, Houston, Seattle and Chicago are home to large
    and diverse ethnic groups.

    Here is just a glimpse of the land: Chicago has many ethnically
    diverse neighborhoods. Just the other day I was driving up Milwaukee
    Street in Chicago and watched the neighborhood turn from Hispanic to
    Polish in less than two blocks. Devon Street goes from Indian and
    Pakistani to Eastern European Jewish (mostly Russian). Albany Park has
    a sizable Korean and Middle Eastern population. Rumor has it that in
    Albany Park alone, over 40 languages are spoken in the public
    schools. There are also large pockets of Puerto Ricans and fairly
    large Armenian and Romanian populations.

    The US must review some of the main barriers to enhancing social
    cohesion in a multicultural nation and revise its policies.

    How about Turkey? It may not have so many different nationalities
    represented, but it has minorities and special interest groups who
    need representation and a voice. Perhaps individuals need to set aside
    their strong opinions and explore the interrelated issues of enhancing
    national cohesion and, of particular importance, the problem of racial
    and religious intolerance.

    It is normal for most nations to have some degree of racism and
    patriarchal or class-based social structures in which racial
    intolerance is the norm. Sadly, prejudice, bigotry, sexism and hatred
    still exist in the world.

    The lyrics of the song "The Way We Were" describe the thoughts someone
    tends to have going through a breakup. The lyrics go something like
    this:

    We've fallen out of grace again could be the beginning of the end

    I can't believe we'd give up so easy,

    Don't you miss the way we were?

    Don't you wish we made that turn?

    Many situations are like a broken record repeating itself. We get
    stuck in the past, the way it was. Isn't it better to find a way to
    make relationships or situations work? Make some progress? I have
    always been under the impression that democratic values help build the
    nation and show concern for those who are vulnerable in society.

    A lot of nations have much to learn. Australia has in many ways made
    it work. They made the turn. The nation has a long-standing commitment
    to a pluralist, diverse, democratic society based on freedom,
    equality, tolerance and peace.

    Well done, mates!

    Let's hope other nations will make that same turn -- for the better.

    Note: Charlotte McPherson is the author of `Culture Smart: Turkey,
    2005.' Email: [email protected]. Please keep your questions
    and observations coming:

    28.07.2008
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