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ANCA: Senators Force Bush Admin Retreat from Turkey Genocide Denial

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  • ANCA: Senators Force Bush Admin Retreat from Turkey Genocide Denial

    ARMENIAN NATIONAL COMMITTEE OF AMERICA
    1711 N Street NW
    Washington, DC 20036
    Tel: (202) 775-1918
    Fax: (202) 775-5648
    Email: [email protected]
    Website: www.anca.org

    PRESS RELEASE
    July 29, 2008
    Contact: Elizabeth S. Chouldjian
    Tel: (202) 775-1918
    Email: [email protected]

    SENATORS BIDEN, BOXER, MENENDEZ FORCE BUSH ADMINISTRATION TO
    DISTANCE UNITED STATES FROM TURKEY'S GENOCIDE DENIAL POLICY

    -- Senate Foreign Relations Committee Approves Ambassador Nominee
    to Armenia After Last Minute State Department Clarification

    "The Administration recognizes that the mass killings, ethnic
    cleansing and forced deportations of over one and a half million
    Armenians were conducted by the Ottoman Empire."
    -- Matthew Reynolds, Acting Assistant Secretary of State

    WASHINGTON, DC -- In the midst of mounting Senate scrutiny and the
    prospect of a "hold" on Marie Yovanovitch's nomination to serve as
    the next U.S. Ambassador to Armenia, the State Department, today,
    cleared the way for her approval by retreating from statements
    calling into question the historical record of the Ottoman Empire's
    destruction of its Armenian population, reported the Armenian
    National Committee of America (ANCA).

    The Department of State letter - sent in response to sustained
    pressure from Senate Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Joe Biden
    (D-DE), and Senators Barbara Boxer (D-CA), and Bob Menendez (D-NJ)
    - was issued only hours before the Senate Foreign Relations
    Committee was set to vote on her nomination. The Committee
    confirmed the nomination by voice vote, with Senator Boxer going on
    record against the nomination, citing the Administration's
    reluctance to properly characterize the Armenian Genocide. The
    full Senate will likely consider her nomination prior to their
    August recess.

    "Today's State Department letter, although clearly falling short of
    America's moral responsibility and national interest in recognizing
    and condemning the Armenian Genocide, did mark a step in the
    direction of distancing U.S. policy from the dictates of the
    Turkish government," said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian.
    "While we, of course, remain troubled by the President's refusal to
    properly characterize the Armenian Genocide - as reflected in
    Ambassador Yovanovitch's responses - we were gratified to see that,
    as a result of pressure from Senators Biden, Boxer, and Menendez,
    the Department of State has retreated from its most offensive and
    factually unsupportable assertions calling into question the
    historical fact of Ottoman Turkey's destruction of its Armenian
    population."

    Last month, Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA) delayed the Senate Foreign
    Relations Committee's consideration of the confirmation of
    Ambassador Yovanovitch in response to the State Department's late
    responses to the eight sets of written questions submitted to her
    by members of the panel. In the days leading up to today's vote,
    Senators Biden, Boxer and Menendez approached the State Department
    for further clarification of the nominee's statements. Facing
    strong pressure and the prospect of a Senate "hold," Matthew
    Reynolds, Acting Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs, wrote
    to Chairman Biden to formally affirm that: "the Administration
    recognizes that the mass killings, ethnic cleansing, and forced
    deportations of over one and a half million Armenians were
    conducted by the Ottoman Empire." The full text of the letter is
    provided below.

    During the Committee meeting, Chairman Biden, and Senators Boxer,
    Menendez, and Ben Cardin (D-MD) spoke forcefully about the
    necessity for proper U.S. recognition of the Armenian Genocide,
    stating that while the State Department's letter represented
    progress, the proper characterization of the Armenian Genocide
    remains a moral imperative and will bolster U.S. credibility in
    stopping 21st Century genocides.

    On March 28, 2008, President Bush nominated Amb. Marie L.
    Yovanovitch to serve as America's next Ambassador to Armenia. The
    ANCA spoke to Committee members about the value of carefully
    questioning Amb. Yovanovitch on the many issues she would face as
    the U.S. envoy in Yerevan, among them the recognition of the
    Armenian Genocide, Turkey and Azerbaijan's ongoing blockades of
    Armenia, and the need for a balanced U.S. role in helping forge a
    democratic and peaceful resolution to the Nagorno Karabagh
    conflict. These efforts have been supported by extensive on-line
    outreach and a national postcard campaign to key Senate Foreign
    Relations Committee members.

    During her June 19th confirmation hearing, Sen. Bob Menendez (D-NJ)
    sharply criticized the Bush Administration's policy of Armenian
    Genocide denial, dramatically pressing the Ambassadorial nominee
    regarding the Administration's refusal to properly characterize
    Ottoman Turkey's systematic destruction of its Armenian population
    as a genocide.

    President Bush's previous nominee as U.S. Ambassador to Armenia,
    Richard Hoagland, was subject to two legislative holds by Sen.
    Menendez and was ultimately withdrawn by the Administration,
    following the nominee's statements denying the Armenian Genocide.
    The ANCA led the Armenian American community campaign opposing
    Hoagland's nomination, stating that a genocide denier could not
    serve as a credible and effective U.S. spokesperson in Armenia.
    The last U.S. Ambassador to Armenia, John Marshall Evans, was fired
    by the State Department for properly characterizing the Armenian
    Genocide as 'genocide.'

    #####


    United States Department of State
    Washington DC, 20520

    July 29, 2008

    Dear Mr. Chairman:

    I am writing in response to your concerns regarding responses to
    questions for the record submitted by you Senator Menendez
    regarding the nomination of Marie Yovanovitch as Ambassador to
    Armenia.

    Regarding your Question #1, Ms. Yovanovitch mentions an
    International Visitors Program under consideration that would bring
    archivists from Turkey and Armenia to the United States for
    professional training. Our goal is to help archivists protect the
    evidence of the past so that future generations will have the
    documentation of the mass killings and deportations of Armenians
    committed by Ottoman soldiers and other Ottoman officials in 1915.
    Our goal is not to open a debate on whether the Ottomans committed
    these horrendous acts; it is to help preserve the documentation
    that supports the truth of those events.

    Regarding Ms. Yovanovitch's response to Senator Menendez's Question
    #8, the Administration recognizes that the mass killings, ethnic
    cleansing, and forced deportations of over one and a half million
    Armenians were conducted by the Ottoman Empire. We indeed hold
    Ottoman officials responsible for those crimes.

    In her testimony, Ms. Yovanovitch tried to convey her deep empathy
    with the profound suffering of the Armenian people and in no way
    sought to cast any doubt on historical facts.

    We hope this information is helpful to you. Please do not hesitate
    to contact us if we can be of further assistance on this or any
    other matter.

    Sincerely,

    [signed]
    Matthew A. Reynolds
    Acting Assistant Secretary
    Legislative Affairs

    The Honorable
    Joseph R. Biden, Jr., Chairman,
    Committee on Foreign Relations,
    United States Senate
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