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ANKARA: A 'Hot Autumn' Ahead In Caucasus Policy For Ankara

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  • ANKARA: A 'Hot Autumn' Ahead In Caucasus Policy For Ankara

    A 'HOT AUTUMN' AHEAD IN CAUCASUS POLICY FOR ANKARA

    Today's Zaman
    July 30 2008
    Turkey

    A "hot autumn" will descend on the Turkish capital this year as it
    faces a challenging schedule concerning its policies regarding its
    two Caucasian neighbors -- policies which it will have to handle
    with delicacy.

    President Abdullah Gul is to participate in the ninth summit of
    the heads of state of Turkic-speaking countries, to be held in Baku
    on Sept. 5. In addition to Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, the
    summit's host, presidents o f Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan
    and Uzbekistan are also expected to participate. Gul has an official
    invitation to visit Turkey's estranged neighbor Armenia the day after
    the summit in Baku concludes.

    Armenian President Serzh Sarksyan invited Gul to a World Cup qualifying
    match between the national soccer teams of the two countries which
    will be played in Yerevan on Sept. 6 and called for dialogue to help
    normalize ties, saying this will be mutually beneficial.

    Both diplomats at the Foreign Ministry and officials close to
    the Cankaya Presidential Palace are tight-lipped on whether Gul
    will honor Sarksyan's invitation, which has led to the definition
    of the current state of affairs in international media as "soccer
    diplomacy." Analysts say Ankara will probably announce its decision
    on the matter at the latest possible moment while continuing its
    reticence as long as possible.

    Sources close to Gul's office say, however, that "Cankaya Palace's
    assessment of the invitation is positive."

    Turkey severed its ties and closed its border with Armenia in 1993
    in protest of Armenian occupation of the Azerbaijani territory of
    Nagorno-Karabakh. Gul recently reiterated emphasis on respect for
    territorial integrity, and it has been widely considered a sign that
    Turkey is not planning to reverse its policy on ties with Armenia
    any time soon unless Yerevan agrees to take a step back in the
    Nagorno-Karabakh dispute, despite a recent thaw in relations.

    "Normalization of bilateral relations with Yerevan will not only be
    helpful for Armenia, but will also be helpful for Turkey," a senior
    Turkish diplomat recently told Today's Zaman. "Normalization is a need
    not only for our landlocked neighbor in order to rid itself of its
    isolated situation under difficult economic conditions. Normalization
    is a need for us as well," the same diplomat, speaking on condition
    of anonymity, said.

    The Azerbaijani capital is, meanwhile, waiting for Gul's final
    decision despite assurances given by Turkey that Ankara's policy
    towards Yerevan has not changed.

    "One should not forget that we are not Armenia's enemies despite the
    absence of diplomatic recognition. Almost 70,000 Armenian citizens
    are currently earning their livelihood in Turkey," another diplomat
    also noted.
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