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Yerkir Union Appeal Re Recent Events in Akhalkalaki

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  • Yerkir Union Appeal Re Recent Events in Akhalkalaki

    PRESS RELEASE

    "YERKIR", UNION OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
    FOR REPATRIATION AND SETTLEMENT
    Contact: Robert Tatoyan
    Mobile: +(374 94) 36 17 93
    E-mail: [email protected]

    July 30, 2008
    Yerevan, Armenia

    `YERKIR' UNION's APPEAL TO INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
    RECENT EVENTS IN AKHALKALAKI

    On July 17, 2008 a blast took place in the town of Akhalkalaki, regional
    center of the Akhalkalaki district of the Samtskhe-Javakheti region of
    Georgia, near the house of the Chief of Police Samvel Petrosyan. There were
    no casualties.

    Immediately after the blast, the local police forces initiated an
    unprecedented wave of arrests within the ranks of the activists of the
    `United Javakhk Democratic Alliance' the local political movement. Thus, up
    to 15 activists were brutally arrested, some were fiercely beaten. The
    police also entered the building of the Youth radio station which belonged
    to the same political movement. For this purpose, the entrance door was
    crushed and internal doors and windows were damaged. No arms were found
    however on the premises.

    On July 17, around 8:00 p.m., some 40 persons regrouping both police forces
    and civilians, stormed into the house of the local activist, Gurgen
    Shirinyan. During this operation, Gurgen's father was fiercely beaten and
    one local policeman, Arthur Berudjanyan, was shot dead. Police sources
    declared that Gurgen Shirinyan fled, while his father and aunt were
    arrested.

    On July 18, `United Javakhk Democratic Alliance' issued a statement
    describing both the blast and the incidents that followed as provocations
    aiming the destruction of their organization. The statement required from
    the authorities the holding of an impartial investigation.

    In the afternoon Of July 20, another policeman - Armen Gabrielyan was shot
    dead. According to a declaration on behalf of the authorities, the dead
    policeman had... committed suicide.

    At 4:00 am on July 21, armed and masked Georgian special forces intruded the
    house of the `United Javakhk Democratic Alliance' political movements'
    leader, Vahagn Chakhalyan, and arrested all the members of his family. At
    5:00 am, Vahagn Chakhalyan's mother was set free, but he, his father and his
    adolescent brother were detained in Akhaltsikhe, the center of the province.
    Later on they were taken to Tbilisi, where they continue to remain in
    custody up to now. Chakhalyan's, his father's and brother's preliminary
    detention was immediately extended to two months.

    Parallel to these events, the police stormed once again the building of the
    Youth radio station, but this time... arms and ammunition were `found' and
    confiscated.

    Currently, authorities keep under arrest Gurgen Shirinyan's father (Harutyun
    Shirinyan), Gurgen Shirinyan's aunt (Karine Shirinyan), as well as Vahagn
    Chakhalyan, Vahagn Chakhalyan's father (Rouben Chakhalyan) and Vahagn
    Chakhalyan's brother (Armen Chakhalyan). The building of the `Youth Radio'
    is closed and sealed, all computers and other furniture are confiscated.

    On July 23, `Yerkir' Union of NGOs for Repatriation and Settlement, in
    collaboration with its Georgian chapter `Yerkir-Georgia', has sent a fact
    finding mission to Akhalkalaki; including a cameraman, a lawyer and members
    of the UNGO. The delegation interviewed relatives and neighbors of the
    detained persons, as well as policemen. The Main places where the incidents
    occurred were also visited and filmed.

    The following facts were noted:

    1. All arrests were conducted with flagrant violations. None of the
    arrested persons was informed of his legal rights, his legal status, or of
    his possibilities for self- protection.
    2. Many of the arrested were beaten both at the time of the arrest and
    during the detention period.
    3. Detained persons were interrogated, (some, for several hours) however
    written reports on the interrogations were not kept.
    4. During the search of Gurgen Shirinyan's house, the police has
    `discovered' ammunition, however no external witnesses were present to
    verify and register the facts.
    5. An official search warrant was not presented to the father of Gurgen
    Shirinyan.
    6. The police officers used degrading treatment toward Gurgen Shirinyan's
    relatives, and in particular, Gurgen Shirinyan's father was slapped and then
    brutally beaten.
    7. Under the pretext that an investigation has to ascertain as to whom
    the discovered ammunitions belong, Gurgen Shirinyan's father and aunt were
    arrested and detained without any warrant.
    8. During Chakhalyan's house search, arms and ammunitions were `found'
    and caused the arrest of Chakhalyan and his relatives. However no external
    witnesses participated to the search or noted the results of the search.
    9. Neither Vahagn Chakhalyan, nor any of the members of his family were
    shown a search warrant.
    10. The arrest of the members of Chakhalyan's family was accompanied with
    violence, Rouben, Vahagn and Armen Chakhalyan were beaten and threatened.
    11. Chakhalyan's mother (Gayane Chakhalyan) was also arrested. She was
    questioned for more than a hour, but no written record was kept of her
    interrogation. She was threatened and freed without any explanation.
    12. Armen Chakhalyan, who is a minor, was interrogated without the presence
    of his parents or of any impartial adult.
    13. In addition to the above mentioned persons who continue to still remain
    in police custody, numerous other persons were arrested and interrogated,
    they were all threatened, many were beaten, but all were released without
    any explanation and with no written record of the on-going interrogations
    which concerned them personally.

    The `United Javakhk' Democratic Alliance' political movement participated in
    the local elections in October 2006, in which they got about 30% of the
    Akhalkalaki district votes and took 3 seats in Akhalkalaki sakreboulo (local
    self-governing body). Yet, the movement rejected the election results as far
    as it was concerned, dubbing those results as a flagrant fraud. The leaders
    of this political movement, and especially Chakhalyan, struggles for a long
    time now for the fulfillment of the Armenian minority rights. Based on this
    fact, `Yerkir' Union strongly believes that Chakhalyan's arrest and
    subsequent detention were purely motivated by political reasons.

    `Yerkir' Union considers the recent incidents in Akhalkalaki to be the
    Georgian government's unwillingness to solve minority issues, preferring
    instead to resort to brutal force to suppress expressions of legitimate
    complaint.

    `Yerkir' Union therefore calls upon the Georgian government:
    - to guarantee a fair and unbiased investigation of the recent
    incidents in Akhalkalaki,
    - to immediately release from detention all relatives of Vahagn
    Chakhalyan and Gurgen Shirinyan,
    - to immediately investigate all human rights' abuses which took
    place during the recent incidents in Akhalkalaki, and in particular, the
    human rights' abuses which occurred during the arrests, the interrogations
    and the detentions,
    - to hold a fair and impartial investigation of the assassination of
    the two ethnic Armenian policemen,
    - to guarantee Vahagn Chakhalyan's rights for a fair and impartial
    trial.

    `Yerkir' Union also calls upon foreign missions in Georgia, international
    organizations and institutions, international and local human rights
    organizations and Georgia's human rights public defender, Mr. Subari
    - to recognize Vahagn Chakhalyan and all his detained relatives, as
    well as Gurgen Shirinyan's detained relatives as political prisoners
    - to take appropriate steps for monitoring the conditions of
    detention of all the political prisoners, to secure their right not to be
    subjected to torture and ill-treatment any more, and to assure their right
    to be treated with humanity and with respect for the inherent dignity of the
    human person.

    `Yerkir' Union urges the Georgian mass-media to respect the right of the
    Georgian and international communities to be informed and to break the
    information blockade around this case by providing objective and full-length
    coverage.

    `Yerkir' Union also expresses its concern about the alarming socio-political
    and psychological impact which will have the recent incidents on the
    Armenian minority of Javakheti. We call upon the Georgian government, as
    well as upon the international and local organizations and institutions to
    take appropriate and efficient steps for eliminating the possible negative
    impacts of these recent critical developments.
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