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ACNIS Hearing Considers Armenia's Frontiers Under International Law

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  • ACNIS Hearing Considers Armenia's Frontiers Under International Law

    PRESS RELEASE
    Armenian Center for National and International Studies
    75 Yerznkian Street
    Yerevan 0033, Armenia
    Tel: (+374 - 10) 52.87.80 or 27.48.18
    Fax: (+374 - 10) 52.48.46
    Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
    Website: www.acnis.am


    July 29, 2008


    ACNIS Hearing Considers Armenia's Frontiers Under International Law


    Yerevan--The Armenian Center for National and International Studies (ACNIS)
    today convened a policy roundtable to examine the matter of Armenia's right
    to sovereignty in the territories which, under international law, were
    allotted to--or reserved for--the modern-day Republic of Armenia. The
    meeting brought together MPs, leading analysts, policy specialists, public
    and political figures, NGO representatives, and members of the press.

    ACNIS research coordinator Syuzanna Barseghian welcomed the audience with
    opening remarks. "When considering the urgent problems currently faced by
    Armenian statehood, the boundary issue of Armenia develops into a crucial
    matter all the more. We must view this question in relation to
    international law," Barseghian said.

    The day's speaker, Ambassador Ara Papian, director of the Modus Vivendi
    Social and Scientific Research Center, delivered a thorough public
    presentation devoted to Armenia's boundary issue under international law.
    According to Papian, it is apparent that with its current borders and
    present-day structure, the Armenian state will be unable to address the
    challenge of guaranteeing its sovereignty, the security of its citizens, the
    economic growth of the country, beneficial conditions for its citizenry, and
    its national identity and cultural development. Moreover, the nation's
    capacity to endure as an independent state will continue to be full of
    extreme twists and turns. "Armenia's boundary issues can and must be
    resolved solely by implementing the relevant adopted decisions and clarified
    precepts that are founded on international law," Papian noted.

    Ara Papian presented the historical legal documents based on which Armenia
    can file a petition with international organizations and foreign countries,
    requiring final and legal definition of its borders. He stated that the
    matter concerning the boundaries among the countries of the South Caucasus
    and the borders of Armenia and Turkey was discussed during the 1919-1920
    Paris Peace Conference. With its report on the boundaries of Armenia,
    Azerbaijan, and Georgia, the bases for delimitation were clarified and
    fixed. In Armenia's case, this specific basis was the "Report and Proposals
    of the Commission for the Delimitation of the Boundaries of Armenia," dated
    24 February 1920. And in the case of Armenian and Turkish frontiers, the
    controlling determination was US President Woodrow Wilson's mandatory and
    irreversible "Arbitral Award," dated 22 November 1920, which went into force
    the day it was reached and remains in effect to this day. "Not presenting
    our lawful territorial foundations, which primarily apply in respect of
    Turkey, will be interpreted as our silent acquiescence in the de facto
    boundaries and therefore we will be deprived of the right to raise this
    issue in the years to come," Papian concluded. He also made an appeal to
    give ultimate importance to this matter and expressed an optimism that this
    aspiration will be brought to fruition.

    The hearing concluded with an exchange of opinions and policy
    recommendations among ACNIS director of administration Karapet Kalenchian;
    analyst Marcel Abrahamian of the Constitutional Court; Giro Manoyan of the
    Dashnaktsutiun Party; member of parliament Stepan Safarian; analyst Gevorg
    Hakobian of the Armenian National Assembly; political scientist Edward
    Antinian; coordinator Mane Hakobian of "The People are Masters of the
    Country" civic union; Artak Zeinalian of the Republic Party; geography
    postgraduate Husik Ghulian of Yerevan State University; Daniel Ioannisian of
    the Nationalist Students' Council; and several others.

    Founded in 1994 by Armenia's first Minister of Foreign Affairs Raffi K.
    Hovannisian and supported by a global network of contributors, ACNIS serves
    as a link between innovative scholarship and the public policy challenges
    facing Armenia and the Armenian people in the post-Soviet world. It also
    aspires to be a catalyst for creative, strategic thinking and a wider
    understanding of the new global environment. In 2008, the Center focuses
    primarily on civic education, democratic development, conflict resolution,
    and applied research on critical domestic and foreign policy issues for the
    state and the nation.

    For further information on the Center call (37410) 52-87-80 or 27-48-18; fax
    (37410) 52-48-46; email [email protected] or [email protected]; or visit
    www.acnis.am
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