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During The Hearings On South Caucasus Issues In The US House Of Repr

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  • During The Hearings On South Caucasus Issues In The US House Of Repr

    DURING THE HEARINGS ON SOUTH CAUCASUS ISSUES IN THE US HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES NOTHING NEW WAS SAID

    PanARMENIAN.Net
    19.06.2008 GMT+04:00

    Joe Knollenberg and Frank Pallone announced that Azerbaijan is a
    dictatorship, which continues coming up with aggressive announcements
    and called the US Administration upon stopping the Azeri war machine.

    The changing oil prices and the restless atmosphere in the Great Middle
    East, where the USA also includes the countries of South Caucasus,
    became the reason of the hearings of the Commission on Foreign
    Relations of the US House of Representatives "the Caucasus: frozen
    conflicts and blocked borders". However, practically nothing new was
    said by the US Secretary of States Assistant on European and Eurasian
    Issues Daniel Fried or the Head of the Commission Howard Berman.

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ "I would like to start with the most important fact;
    the Turkish blockade of Armenia, put into action in 1993, continues
    till present," with these words opened the session the chairman of
    the committee, the Congressman Howard Berman. "This policy hinders the
    economic development of Armenia and impedes its business opportunities
    with other countries. The blockade of Armenia makes no sense even
    from the point of view of Turkish interests; it's very unlikely that
    Ankara's policy will make the authorities of Yerevan compromise in
    the issue of Nagorno-Karabakh. The only political result, which it
    has already grown used to, is that Armenia, having no outlet to the
    sea, has to look for alliance with its historical enemies of Turkey;
    Russia and Iran. In other words, in the Caucasus regional conflicts
    are easily transformed into international conflicts. And Armenia is
    not an exception,' said the Congressman Berman.

    One of the most important issues is the problem of Nagorno-Karabakh
    Conflict regulation. Speaking about a non-optional peaceful regulation,
    both Howard Berman and Daniel Fried warned Azerbaijan against its
    militarist rhetoric. "Permanent militarist calls reach us from certain
    officials of Azerbaijan. We call the Azeri government upon focusing
    on the peaceful regulation of Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. This will be
    useful for the regional integration, and will bring to prosperity and
    stability in the Caucasian region," said Fried. In his turn, Howard
    Berman emphasized that the militarist calls of the Azeri authorities
    regarding the resolution of the situation in Nagorno-Karabakh cause
    serious agitations. "We are also concerned with the growth of the
    military budget of Azerbaijan in the expense of oil resources and
    violations of the regime of the cease-fire in the zone of Karabakh
    conflict in March 2008, which were cause by the provocations from
    the Azeri party," said the Congressman.

    In his turn, the Congressman Bred Sherman announced during the session:
    "We must fight against the continuing blockade of the Armenian
    borders by Turkey, which has no justification. The co-chairs of the
    Armenian support group in the USA Joe Knollenberg and Frank Pallone
    announced that Azerbaijan is a dictatorship, which continues coming
    up with aggressive announcements and called the US Administration
    upon stopping the Azeri war machine.

    Frank Pallone called the USA Administration to take measures for
    establishing contacts between the governments of Nagorno-Karabakh and
    Azerbaijan, as well as for creating an atmosphere of trust. He also
    expressed his concerns about the fact that Azerbaijan puts pressure
    on the US State Department, trying to impede the contact between the
    USA and Nagorno-Karabakh.

    As for the Armenian-Turkish relations, Daniel Fried thinks that the
    USA believes that one of the important factors of the resolution of
    the problem is opening the blockade of the borders. "The existing
    status quo is bad for both parties. Fortunately, this year there is
    some noticeable progress: such as opening regular charter flights
    Yerevan-Istanbul, as well as to Antalya, bus communication through
    Georgia, as well as business opportunities through Georgia are
    important to be mentioned among the progresses. All the countries
    only gain from the growth and expansion of market relations with
    each other, expand their electric systems. The USA also assists the
    dialogue and cooperation between the Armenians and Turks by the help
    of conferences, meetings and exchange programs.

    The reestablishment of the relations between Armenia and Turkey is
    a very sensitive issue. Turkey must make it up with the black pages
    of its history; mass killings and the deportation of the Armenians
    in the Ottoman Empire. This is not easy, just like it is not for
    the USA, when it needed time to recognize the black pages of its own
    history. In its turn, Armenia must be ready to recognize the borders
    and not to assert any territorial claims against the Modern Turkey and
    to show constructive approach to the efforts from the Turkish side,"
    said Fried.

    In the global level, the US policy is quite clear in the region even
    without any hearings; they need a complete and uncontrolled access to
    the Caspian oil and gas, and that is, the sooner, the better. That
    is why Azerbaijan and Ilham Aliyev, who leads the country according
    "democratic and Euro-Atlantic values", get so much praise. The truth
    is though, that to show that the USA sees and knows everything, Fried
    mentioned about the imprisoned journalists and about the pressure on
    the political figures. He expressed his confidence, that the elections
    of the President of Azerbaijan scheduled for October will be held in
    complete accordance with the democratic standards.

    However, Howard Berman, reminding about the post-election events in
    Armenia and Georgia, mentioned that Azerbaijan, where the authorities
    already try to put pressure on the opposition and mass media, may
    also find itself in such situation. And the fact that it is definitely
    going to happen, one must not have any doubts about. There is also no
    need to doubt that the USA will shut its eyes to the mass violations,
    like it happened in the elections in Baku in 2003.

    This gives rise to the question; if Armenia had oil, would the events
    of March 1, 2008 still be judged that harshly? It seems that they
    would not.

    The American diplomat also mentioned three issues, which are very
    important to the USA policy in the region: walking towards freedom and
    democracy, security, which includes antiterrorist acts and peaceful
    regulation of the conflicts and energy issues. "The first strategic
    interest is spreading freedom and democracy from the Black up to the
    Caspian Seas. Each South Caucasus country has an important achievement
    in this issue, but each of them must still do a lot to recognize that
    democracy is not irreversible. We also work with the governments of
    Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan for the peaceful regulation of the
    conflicts in Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia, and Abkhazia, which have
    become after the breakdown of the USSR. We also cooperate in the fight
    against terrorism and spreading weapons of mass destruction, including
    nuclear and bacteriological weapons. And finally, we are certain
    that the Euro Atlantic community is interested in quick supply of the
    Caspian gas and oil to the world market, regardless the monopolistic
    tendencies and geographical location," mentioned Daniel Fried.
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