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  • IFEX: media ordered to cite only government sources; some blocked

    IFEX - News from the international freedom of expression community
    ________________________________________ _________________________

    UPDATE - ARMENIA

    4 March 2008

    Media ordered to cite only government sources; three websites, one radio
    station blocked

    SOURCE: Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), New York

    **Updates IFEX alert of 3 March 2008**

    (CPJ/IFEX) - The following is a 3 March 2008 CPJ press release:

    ARMENIA: Media restrictions imposed as president declares emergency

    New York, March 3, 2008 - Armenian authorities should immediately lift
    restrictions on independent news reporting and the censorship of
    independent news Web sites, steps imposed when President Robert Kocharian
    declared a state of emergency on Saturday, the Committee to Protect
    Journalists said today.

    Kocharian declared a 20-day state of emergency after clashes between
    government troops and opposition supporters in the capital, Yereven,
    resulted in eight deaths and more than 100 injuries, according to
    international press reports. Protesters claimed that vote-rigging marred
    the February 19 presidential election that ended in victory for Kocharian's
    hand-picked successor, Serzh Sarkisian. Hundreds of troops were deployed in
    Yerevan to clamp down on the demonstrations. The state of emergency also
    banned public gatherings, set travel restrictions, and gave police expanded
    search powers, according to international news accounts.

    As part of the declaration, Kocharian ordered media outlets to cite only
    official sources when reporting on national politics. Several independent
    and opposition news Web sites that operate under Armenian domain names were
    also blocked today. They included Web sites run by the pro-opposition news
    agency A1+ and the independent newspapers Aravot (Morning) and Aikakan
    Zhamanak (Armenian Time), according to the news agency Armenia Today.
    Armenia Today reported that local Internet users received a message that
    said: "Warning! As ordered by a state decree, some informational Web sites
    will not be accessible." The Armenian Service of the U.S.-funded Radio Free
    Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) was blocked within the country.

    "We're alarmed by this blatant attempt to censor news of the disputed
    election," CPJ Executive Director Joel Simon said. "We call on Armenian
    authorities to withdraw the ban on independent newsgathering and
    dissemination, and restore access to independent and opposition media."

    Sarkisian took about 53 percent of the vote on February 19, according to
    official results, and is due to take office in April. Rival candidate Levon
    Ter-Petrosian, who was Armenia's first post-Soviet president, contested the
    results and claimed the election was rigged, according to RFE/RL.

    The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), which
    monitored the election, said the vote was mostly in conformance with
    international standards. But OSCE monitors noted flaws in vote-counting and
    said officials blurred partisan and governmental interests.

    Up to 20,000 Ter-Petrosian supporters began rallying in Yerevan on February
    21; their skepticism about the results was fanned when two Central
    Elections Commission members and a deputy prosecutor general publicly
    questioned the fairness of the vote, RFE/RL reported.

    Authorities deployed police when Ter-Petrosian's supporters built a tent
    camp on the capital's Freedom Square and groups of protesters staged
    rallies in front of different government buildings, the news agency Regnum
    reported. The stand-off reached its peak on Saturday morning when police,
    claiming that they had received reports of alleged arms distribution and
    coup plotting, started dismantling the tents, according to local press
    reports.

    Angered protesters, in turn, attacked police with metal rods and Molotov
    cocktails, burned cars, and looted local shops, Reuters reported. The
    protests calmed when Ter-Petrosian called on Sunday for a halt to the
    violence, Regnum said.

    CPJ is a New York-based, independent, nonprofit organization that works to
    safeguard press freedom worldwide. For more information visit
    http://www.cpj.org.

    For further information, contact Nina Ognianova (x106) or Muzaffar
    Suleymanov (x101) at CPJ, 330 Seventh Ave., New York, NY 10001, U.S.A.,
    tel: +1 212 465 1004, fax: +1 212 465 9568, e-mail: [email protected],
    [email protected] , [email protected], Internet: http://www.cpj.org/

    The information contained in this update is the sole responsibility of CPJ.
    In citing this material for broadcast or publication, please credit CPJ.
    _____________________________________________ ____________________
    DISTRIBUTED BY THE INTERNATIONAL FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION
    EXCHANGE (IFEX) CLEARING HOUSE
    555 Richmond St. West, # 1101, PO Box 407
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5V 3B1
    tel: +1 416 515 9622 fax: +1 416 515 7879
    alerts e-mail: [email protected] general e-mail: [email protected]
    Internet site: http://www.ifex.org/
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