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Azeris, Armenians Spar After Major Karabakh Clash

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  • Azeris, Armenians Spar After Major Karabakh Clash

    AZERIS, ARMENIANS SPAR AFTER MAJOR KARABAKH CLASH
    By Lada Yevgrashina and Hasmik Lazarian

    Reuters
    March 5 2008

    BAKU/YEREVAN (Reuters) - Azerbaijan and Armenia accused each
    other on Wednesday of triggering an exchange of gunfire in disputed
    Nagorno-Karabakh that killed up to 16 people, one of the biggest such
    clashes in several years.

    Both sides gave different accounts of the incident in the enclave,
    seized by pro-Armenian forces from Azerbaijan in a war in the 1990s
    in which an estimated 35,000 people were killed.

    Muslim Azerbaijan said 12 Armenian fighters and 4 Azeri soldiers were
    killed. Christian Armenia said 8 Azeri soldiers died and 2 Armenian
    soldiers were injured.

    A death toll of 16 would mark the worst clash in recent years between
    Armenia and Azerbaijan, a big oil producer and home to pipelines
    taking Caspian Sea energy to world markets.

    Armenian President Robert Kocharyan said Azerbaijan had launched the
    attack to take advantage of Armenia's tense political standoff after
    protests against last month's election.

    "It is possible in Azerbaijan they thought the situation in Armenia
    had distracted the authorities in Nagorno-Karabakh," said Kocharyan,
    who was born in the rebel region.

    The West and Russia urged both parties to show restraint.

    "We do not want a war in the region," a U.S. diplomat said in Baku.

    "We are following the situation very closely and we urge both sides
    to exercise restraint and avoid any violence."

    U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Matt Bryza, who was in Baku
    on Tuesday, was due in Yerevan later this week to facilitate talks
    between the government and opposition.

    Russia also expressed concern. "The most important thing at the moment
    is to avoid letting this grow into massive military action in the
    (region)," the Foreign Ministry said in a statement.

    EXTERNAL ENEMY

    Azerbaijan said Armenia was trying to distract attention from protests
    in Yerevan by focusing on an external enemy.

    "The Armenian side resorted to provocations on the frontline in a
    bid to switch the attention of the international community and its
    own citizens from internal tensions to an external enemy," said an
    Azeri Foreign Ministry spokesman.

    The breakaway region's foreign ministry appealed to the Organisation
    for Security and Cooperation in Europe to intervene and conduct
    crisis-monitoring in the conflict zone.

    Azeri President Ilham Aliyev said this week his country was ready
    to take back Nagorno-Karabakh by force if need be, and was buying
    military equipment and arms in preparation.

    He said Kosovo's newly declared independence had emboldened Armenian
    separatists in the mountainous enclave.

    Armenia's Prime Minister Serzh Sarksyan, a native of Nagorno-Karabakh
    who was elected president last month in a disputed election, confirmed
    there had been an incident between Azeri and Armenian soldiers but
    did not give a casualty figure.

    Nagorno-Karabakh, a richly fertile area of great beauty high in the
    Caucasus mountains, broke away from Azerbaijan in the late 1980s,
    sparking a 1992-94 war. A ceasefire was agreed in 1994 but the search
    for a lasting peace is stalled.

    The rebel territory is mainly populated by ethnic Armenians and
    controlled by Armenia, though there are sporadic clashes along the
    front line.

    A Western diplomat in Armenia said the latest reports of shooting
    had to be treated seriously.

    "This does sound in the terms it's been reported as slightly more
    than the usual skirmish, but in the current climate it certainly
    could have been exaggerated," he said. "This is a situation we have
    to watch carefully."
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