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  • All Goes Quiet In Armenian Capital

    ALL GOES QUIET IN ARMENIAN CAPITAL
    By Frale Oyen

    Pacific Daily News
    http://www.guampdn.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article? AID=/20080306/OPINION02/803060322/1014/OPINION
    Mar ch 5 2008
    GU

    All remains quiet in the Armenian capital Yerevan.

    The city remains locked down following violent clashes this past
    Saturday between security forces and demonstrators contesting the
    results of the country's recent presidential election. This was the
    worst civil violence in Armenia since its independence from the Soviet
    Union in 1991.

    The government has imposed a state of emergency, which will remain
    in effect until March 20. Much of the capital has been cordoned off.

    Residents have been warned against gathering in groups and a press
    blackout has been imposed.

    Police and military presence in the capital remains high. Armored
    vehicles and tanks are parked along the streets. Soldiers stand guard
    outside government buildings in the city center and checkpoints have
    been set up on all major thoroughfares.

    The atmosphere is subdued but local residents are determined to
    carry on as normal. Folks are heading off to work, to school and to
    the shops. Flower sellers and food vendors are ignoring the heavy
    military presence, setting up their tables and peddling their wares
    amid groups of soldiers.

    On the surface, it's business as usual. However, just about
    everywhere you go, people are quietly discussing the events of this
    past weekend. All are uneasy about what will happen after the state
    of emergency is lifted.

    Main Opposition leader Levon Ter-Petrosyan has vowed that the protests
    would continue. He maintains that the election process was rigged
    to ensure the government's favored candidate, Prime Minister Serzh
    Sargsyan, would emerge victorious.

    Ter-Petrosyan has asked the Constitutional Court to nullify the
    results of the Feb. 19 election. The case was heard today and all
    motions were denied.

    Local attorneys do not think the verdict will lead to a public outcry
    or demonstration but many in the community are taking a wait-and-see
    attitude.

    Officially, eight people died and more than 100 were injured in
    the March 1 confrontation, which began early in the day when police
    stormed Liberty Square. Ter-Petrosyan supporters had been holding
    rallies and nightly vigils there since Feb. 20.

    Eyewitness accounts, however, indicate the number of deaths and
    injuries may be higher, but under the state of emergency imposed,
    journalists and mass media outlets are not allowed to disseminate
    any information other than that issued by official media sources.

    The violence escalated when Opposition supporters, who regrouped in
    another part of town, clashed with security forces outside the French
    and Italian Embassies in central Yerevan Saturday evening.

    The result: chaos and mayhem. People were beaten. Cars torched.

    Property damaged. Businesses looted.

    Barbara Edin, who lives close to the French Embassy and who watched
    the night's events unfold from her back window. "It was bloody,
    very bloody," she said.

    American Robert Evans, who lives by the Russian Embassy in downtown
    Yerevan, where demonstrators were throwing Molotov cocktails and where
    sounds of small arms fire was heard, said a lot of "reprehensible
    actions were committed by both sides."

    The U.S. Embassy continues to advise citizens living outside
    the capital to stay away and those living in downtown Yerevan to
    "exercise caution, avoid any large groups and minimize unnecessary
    movements outside."

    Some, fearing further escalation in the violence, have prepared for
    the worst. Mary Ann Coxson and her husband, who is working in Armenia
    on a USAID project, have each packed a small suitcase and are keeping
    their passports close in case they get the call to evacuate.

    Hopefully, it won't come to that.

    Frale Oyen and her husband, Fredrik, who works for HSBC Bank, currently
    live in Yerevan, Armenia. She worked for the Pacific Daily News from
    1989 to 1995.
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