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RSF Urges Lift Of State Of Emergency, Media Freedom

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  • RSF Urges Lift Of State Of Emergency, Media Freedom

    RSF URGES LIFT OF STATE OF EMERGENCY, MEDIA FREEDOM

    Reporters Sans Frontieres (RSF)
    March 5 2008
    France

    A 20-day state of emergency which President Robert Kocharyan
    proclaimed in the capital Yerevan on 1 March is having aserious
    impact on the activity of the news media, Reporters Without Borders
    said today. The emergency was declared afterclashes between security
    forces and opposition protesters who say last month's presidential
    election wasrigged.

    "This authoritarian decision to liable to reinforce part of the
    population's resentment of the lack of realfree expression in Armenia,"
    the press freedom organization said. "We urge the authorities to lift
    the stateof emergency so that the media can resume working normally
    and report on the circumstances in which force was used inclashes
    leaving a toll of eight dead and more than 130 wounded."

    Under the state of emergency, all news media are required to use only
    official information in their domesticcoverage. Reporters Without
    Borders has learned that access to several online news publications
    - including the newsagency A1+ (www.a1plus.am), the opposition
    newspaper Haykakan Jamanak (www.azatutyun.am) and website of the
    daily Aravot(www.aravot.am) - has been blocked by their hosting
    service provider, Arminco Ltd, on the orders of the securityservices.

    The programmes of Radio Free Europe, the only foreign radio station to
    broadcast in Armenian, have been replaced bymusic, and the station's
    website is also inaccessible.

    Three pro-government dailies - Azg, Hayastani Hanrapetutyun and
    Hayots Ashxar - continue to be published but one ofthe most popular
    newspapers, Aravot, did not appear yesterday. The issue was banned
    by the security services after itwas sent to the printer's. The
    newspaper's staff then decided to publish blank pages in protest but
    they were prevented from doing this as well. Other newspapers such
    as Haykakan Jamanak and 168 Zham were not published either.

    A complaint has been brought against Levon Barseghyan, the president
    of the "Asparez" journalists club inGyumri, the second largest
    city (125 km north of Yerevan), accusing him of organizing illegal
    gatherings. He has denied this, and his denial has been supported by
    several witnesses, but his trial is due to start within a few days.

    At least three journalists have had run-ins with the police in
    Gyumri. Radio Free Europe correspondent SatenikVantsyan was hit by
    police officers. Nune Arevshatyan of Aravot was manhandled by policemen
    who took her camera. AndArmine Vardanyan of local television station
    Gala TV was arrested while doing her a report and her equipment
    wasconfiscated, including the video she had filmed just before
    her arrest.

    Many journalists have criticized the vagueness of the directive
    banning the use of unofficial information as itcomplicates their
    work. When they interview members of the government, for example,
    they often do not know whether they can publish the information.

    The TV stations are under especially close surveillance. The national
    news reports and information they are providingare in fact being
    broadcast by police press officers. Not only is the video footage
    the same but also the analyses andcomments.
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