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Dark Days in Armenia

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  • Dark Days in Armenia

    New York Times, NY
    March 7 2008


    Dark Days in Armenia

    Published: March 7, 2008


    The democracy that Armenians dreamed of during their long decades
    under Moscow's yoke is slipping away. After opponents challenged last
    month's flawed presidential election, the government imposed a brutal
    state of emergency. At least eight people are now dead, independent
    news outlets throttled and all protests silenced. President Bush and
    other Western leaders need to make clear to Armenia's government that
    such behavior is unacceptable and will jeopardize future relations.
    Compared to post-Soviet tyrannies like Belarus or Uzbekistan, Armenia
    may not look so bad. That is why it is so important to halt this
    slide into authoritarianism before it is too late.

    Go to The Board » Official election results handed an overwhelming
    victory to the ruling party candidate, Serge Sargsyan. International
    monitors declared that while the overall outcome appeared fair, there
    were serious problems with the vote count. The protests that followed
    only turned violent after police began beating demonstrators.

    Witnesses told our colleague, Sabrina Tavernise, that government
    authorities planted guns and grenades among the sleeping protestors
    last Saturday morning. Then, claiming that they were thwarting an
    attempted coup, police attacked the opposition camp. The next day,
    the outgoing president sent tanks into the streets, banned
    demonstrations and ordered Armenian news organizations to relay only
    information provided by his government. Local stations can no longer
    use the Armenian language programs produced by foreign broadcasters
    including the Voice of America and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.

    That drew an admirably strong protest from Washington's Broadcasting
    Board of Governors, the independent federal agency that supervises
    these stations, while the State Department has expressed its concern
    over the death toll. Their words would carry more weight if President
    Bush added his voice. Armenia, embroiled in a lengthy standoff with
    neighboring Azerbaijan, is relatively isolated in its own region and
    especially values its good relations with the United States.

    This is not a case of pure democratic virtue against pure
    authoritarian evil. The defeated opposition leader, Levon
    Ter-Petrossian, is a former president who in the 1990s sent armored
    cars into the streets to crush demonstrators protesting his electoral
    manipulations.

    He insists, without credible evidence, that he won this election. And
    once government forces set off last weekend's violence, some of those
    who turned out in Mr. Ter-Petrossian's behalf seemed more interested
    in looting nearby shops. The main responsibility lies with Armenia's
    government leaders, and it is to them that the White House must
    address its protests.
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