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Yerevan Rejects 'Arbitrary' U.S. Criticism

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  • Yerevan Rejects 'Arbitrary' U.S. Criticism

    YEREVAN REJECTS 'ARBITRARY' U.S. CRITICISM

    Radio Liberty
    March 12 2008
    Czech Rep.

    The Armenian government angrily rejected on Wednesday a senior
    U.S. official's criticism of its post-election crackdown on the
    opposition, accusing him of "contributing to an escalation of political
    tension" in the country.

    U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Matthew Bryza on Monday
    described as "harsh and brutal" the government's response to the
    March 1 opposition protests in Yerevan and criticized the ongoing
    mass arrests of supporters of opposition leader Levon Ter-Petrosian.

    "We're astonished that even after his visit to Yerevan, after meeting
    with and hearing from various official and unofficial sources [late
    last week,] U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Matt Bryza
    could make such arbitrary statements," Tigran Balayan, a spokesman
    for the Armenian Foreign Ministry, said in a statement. "Assigning
    such one-sided blame is unfounded and not helpful."

    Balayan defended the use of deadly force against thousands of
    Ter-Petrosian supporters, repeating the government claims that many of
    them were "in possession of firearms and explosives." "In that case,
    labeling the reaction of the government as 'a crackdown on opposition
    protests', or qualifying it as 'harsh and brutal' is incorrect,"
    he said. "This was not at all an attack by policemen on civilians."

    Bryza clarified late Tuesday that he believes "brutality occurred
    on both sides" as "there were people in the [opposition] crowd who
    did use violence." But he stressed that the onus is on the Armenian
    authorities to resolve the country's most serious political crisis
    in nearly a decade.

    "It's ultimately a problem that has to be repaired by the government of
    Armenia, of course, and we call on the government of Armenia to cease
    arrests of political leaders and to restore the democratic momentum
    that was what had characterized Armenia's political development
    until the period just after this last election," Bryza told RFE/RL
    in Washington. "So it's really up to the government of Armenia to
    take steps to restore this democratic momentum."

    The U.S. official also urged the administration of outgoing President
    Levon Ter-Petrosian to lift the state of emergency in Yerevan "as
    soon as possible" and to launch a "nationwide roundtable" of all
    major political groups, including the Ter-Petrosian-led opposition.

    "What the specific topics would be is up to the participants, of
    course, but the process of them resolving their country's political
    future through discussions at the bargaining table rather than in
    the streets is the way to build a healthy democracy," he said.

    Ter-Petrosian said on Tuesday that he is ready to embark on a
    "dialogue" with the authorities so long as they accept the European
    Union's calls to end emergency rule, release all political prisoners
    and allow an "independent investigation" into the March 1 clashes
    that left at least eight people dead.

    "We support the idea of an independent investigation, and it's useful,"
    Bryza said. "But, that said, I think it'll be very difficult ever to
    assess exactly how the tragically violent events transpired.

    Now what we need to do is move forward: Repair the damage of the
    election by prosecuting people who used violence unlawfully or who
    were violating election law."

    Bryza further indicated that he does not take seriously Armenian
    law-enforcement officials' claims that Ter-Petrosian resorted to
    a mass hypnosis of the population and other "psychological tricks"
    to drum up unexpectedly strong popular support for his bid to return
    to power. Prosecutor-General Aghvan Hovsepian said last week that the
    alleged "psychological sabotage" of the nation could become part of
    the authorities' coup case against the former Armenian president and
    his allies.

    "Wow, that's quite a statement," Bryza said. "Mr. Ter-Petrosian is
    obviously a very well-known politician who is very skillful in his
    oration, so he does have the ability to inspire people, and he was
    doing so through his repeated appearances at the demonstrations in
    Theater Square in Yerevan," he added. "So that's what he was doing:
    He was being a politician."
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