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ACNIS Examines Artsakh and the Kosovo Model

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  • ACNIS Examines Artsakh and the Kosovo Model

    PRESS RELEASE
    Armenian Center for National and International Studies
    75 Yerznkian Street
    Yerevan 0033, Armenia
    Tel: (+374 - 10) 52.87.80 or 27.48.18
    Fax: (+374 - 10) 52.48.46
    Email: [email protected] or [email protected]
    Website: www.acnis.am


    March 13, 2008


    ACNIS Examines Artsakh and the Kosovo Model


    Yerevan--The Armenian Center for National and International Studies
    (ACNIS) today convened a foreign policy discussion to explore the
    recent precedent of international recognition of Kosovo's independence
    and whether this precedent can be applied in the case of Artsakh
    (Mountainous Karabagh). The meeting brought together leading analysts,
    policy specialists, public and political figures, and media
    representatives.

    Welcoming the audience with opening remarks, ACNIS research
    coordinator Syuzanna Barseghian expressed the hope that this topic of
    broad public interest would be further developed with new and critical
    assessments. "Despite the often repeated statements that the case of
    Kosovo is exclusive, its independence could change many things in the
    methodology used toward other conflicts in the post-Soviet space,
    including Artsakh's juridical accomplishment of liberty and
    sovereignty," Barseghian said. "What does the aforesaid model promise
    for Armenia and the wider region? What stance should Armenia take? The
    mission of today's roundtable is to find comprehensive answers to
    these and many similar questions."

    The day's first speaker was member of parliament Stepan Safarian, who
    gave clarifications on whether the Kosovo example really is a
    precedent or just another case of the "selective rule of law." In his
    view, the real precedent for a legal, constitutional declaration of
    decolonization and statehood is Artsakh itself, and all types of
    speculations that are made at various levels with respect to Kosovo
    are yet another indication of the application of geopolitics-driven
    double standards. "Sadly, Armenia not only is missing the Kosovo
    'train,' but some of its officials are making fairly worrisome, if not
    dubious statements that Kosovo carries no precedential effect for
    Artsakh," Safarian noted. According to him, Armenia needs to take the
    initiative in developing a frame of mind and policy that because of a
    number of objective and subjective factors it is no longer possible
    for certain national entities--and Mountainous Karabagh in the first
    place--to return to their former status. "Tomorrow, March 14, the
    Standing Committee on Foreign Relations of the Armenian National
    Assembly will finally consider the draft legislation formally to
    recognize the Republic of Mountainous Karabagh," Safarian concluded.

    In his intervention, Arman Melikian, Mountainous Karabagh Republic's
    former minister of foreign affairs, analyzed the Armenian position
    concerning whether or not to formally recognize Kosovo. In his view,
    first and foremost Armenia itself should recognize the independence of
    MKR. "Kosovo's example provides the perfect opportunity to adopt laws
    which also include the granting of Karabagh citizenship to hundreds of
    thousands of our compatriots who were expelled or otherwise emigrated
    >From Azerbaijan," Melikian stated, emphasizing that it is
    impermissible to barter around the liberated territories. He also
    indicated that under the present conditions it is crucial to prove,
    with hard legal evidence, to the international community that Artsakh,
    with its national boundaries, democratic institutions, and all other
    internationally recognized standards, is truly an established
    sovereign state.

    In his comparative review, chairman Shavarsh Kocharian of the National
    Democratic Party drew relevant parallels between Artsakh and Kosovo in
    terms of their actual readiness for independence. He underscored that
    the legal and historical bases for the declaration of Karabagh's
    independence are flawless. "Firstly, in contrast with Kosovo, whose
    borders are being guarded by international peacekeeping forces,
    Mountainous Karabagh is capable of defending its independence against
    any external aggression. Secondly, the system of national governance
    operates efficiently in Artsakh and its armed forces are under the
    command of its civilian authorities. And, thirdly, the matter of
    Karabagh's financial security has been resolved successfully,"
    Kocharian maintained, adding that the situation is quite the opposite
    with respect to Kosovo as foreign donors have provided it three
    billion euros in aid. Still, the Armenian side, in Kocharian's view,
    was unable to make proper use of its advantages by unwittingly
    allowing a shift in the issue's vector toward a mere territorial
    dispute between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

    The policy roundtable concluded with an exchange of opinions and
    policy recommendations among Armenia's first Ombudswoman and Heritage
    MP Larisa Alaverdian; director Alexander Iskandarian of the Caucasus
    Media Institute; Yerevan State University lecturers Aram Harutiunian
    and Alexander Manasian; social psychologist Manoog Kaprielian;
    chairman Boris Navasardian of the Yerevan Press Club; ACNIS senior
    analyst Tatul Hakobian; political scientist Edward Antinian; analyst
    Sergey Shakariants; Ashot Khurshudian from the International Center
    for Human Development; Serbia's honorary consul and specialist of
    Serbian affairs Babken Simonian; and several others.

    Founded in 1994 by Armenia's first Minister of Foreign Affairs Raffi
    K. Hovannisian and supported by a global network of contributors,
    ACNIS serves as a link between innovative scholarship and the public
    policy challenges facing Armenia and the Armenian people in the
    post-Soviet world. It also aspires to be a catalyst for creative,
    strategic thinking and a wider understanding of the new global
    environment. In 2008, the Center focuses primarily on civic education,
    democratic development, conflict resolution, and applied research on
    critical domestic and foreign policy issues for the state and the
    nation.

    For further information on the Center call (37410) 52-87-80 or
    27-48-18; fax (37410) 52-48-46; email [email protected] or [email protected];
    or visit www.acnis.am
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