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Possible Amendments To Law On Simplified Tax Discussed

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  • Possible Amendments To Law On Simplified Tax Discussed

    POSSIBLE AMENDMENTS TO LAW ON SIMPLIFIED TAX DISCUSSED

    Noyan Tapan
    March 19, 2008

    YEREVAN, MARCH 19, NOYAN TAPAN. The current situation from the
    viewpoint of application of simplified tax is that small enterprises
    cannot mostly make use of the opportinities of this tax, whereas big
    enterprises "have fouled" the RA Law on Simplified Tax, as a result
    of which the state has now raised the issue of abolishing simplified
    tax. Deputy of the RA National Assembly Hermine Naghdalian stated
    this at the March 18 discussion of the law at the RA Chamber of
    Commerce and Industry (CCI). Today the problem is not to allow -
    by using the opportunities provided by the current legislation -
    big enterprises to enter "simplified tax field".

    The chairman of the RA CCI, National Assembly deputy Martin Sargsian
    reminded that during the March 15 consultation conducted by the prime
    minister Serge Sargsian, the heads of the State Tax Service adjunct to
    the Armenian government suggested submitting proposals on additions
    and amendments to the RA Law on Simplified Tax. By instructions of
    the prime minister, such proposals have to be submitted until March 22.

    The chairwoman of the Union of Merchants of Armenia Tsolvard Gevorgian
    said that since the above mentioned consultation, the union received
    over a hundred proposals from businessmen. She expressed a hope that
    taxation of small and medium business will be regulated in such a
    way that corruption factors will be reduced to a minimum.

    The deputy head of the State Tax Service Armen Alaverdian said that
    the use of efficient tax levers to promote small and medium business
    rather than the issue of application of simplified tax should be
    discussed. In his opinion, the definition of small and medium business
    should be given once more.

    According to the director of Logicon Development company Vahe
    Petrosian, under the provisions of the new Law on Simplified Tax,
    natural persons and private businessmen engaged in industry and the
    service sector, except for manufacturers of agricultural products and
    those engaged in some other activity, can no longer be considered as
    simplified tax payers. In his words, SMEs in industry and service
    sectors have no opportunity to work by paying simplified tax as
    they mainly purchase raw material at fairs, without confirmative
    documents. As a result, a 20% value added tax forms on sales, which
    is a profit tax making up 15% of surplus sales. Taking other taxes
    into account, the tax burden of such economic entities makes 35-37%,
    whereas in case of using simplified tax this burden would make 5%.

    V. Petrosian proposed that opportunities should be created for small
    and medium producers, as well as for enterprises engaged in tourism,
    services, software and Internet access services to work by paying
    simplified tax.

    The deputy chairman of the RA CCI, director of Viasphere Technopark
    Aram Vardanian proposed that the minimum amount of annual turnover for
    application of simplified tax for newly-created high-tech production
    enterprises should be established at a higher level than the index
    of 50 million drams (about 161,812 USD) currently used for all
    the branches, because these enterprises are especially in need for
    introduction of expensive equipment.

    A. Alaverdian objected to the introduction of simplified tax in
    production, saying that in this case two regimes of producers' taxation
    and a possibility of unequal competition will form. He said that 2%
    of the annual rvenues of the RA state budget come from taxation of
    simplified tax payers.

    According to the executive director of the National Center for
    Development of Small and Medium Entrepreneurship Ishkhan Karapetian,
    over 97% of business entities currently registered in Armenia are small
    and medium enterprises, more than 80% of which have up to 5 employees.
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