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What's The Basis Of The Political Dialogue?

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  • What's The Basis Of The Political Dialogue?

    WHAT'S THE BASIS OF THE POLITICAL DIALOGUE?
    Armen Tsatouryan

    Hayots Ashkhar Daily
    March 20, 2008

    The PACE Monitoring Committee advances a proposal

    The peak of the post-electoral political struggle is behind, and to
    think that after lifting the state of emergency it will be possible
    to bring the people to the streets and squares again is at least
    senselessness.

    Naturally, there are currently many people concerned about the
    following question: how and on what basis is it possible to start
    the process of building bridges between the parties to the conflict?

    It's not accidental that on March 19 the Monitoring Committee of
    the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe appealed to the
    representatives of the Armenian authorities and the opposition, the
    two conflicting parties, to initiate a dialogue based on the three
    groups of proposals advanced by John Prescott, their representative.

    The first refers to the authority of the Constitutional Court and
    its decision on the results of the elections, i.e. the necessity of
    recognizing the legitimacy of the President.

    The second group of proposals covers the questions regarding the state
    of emergency, declared as a result of the March 1-2 events. This group
    of proposals also includes the issue of the arrests and is aimed at
    mitigating their negative consequences to the greatest possible extent.

    As to the third group, it covers issues regarding the future relations
    between the Armenian authorities and the opposition, i.e. the proposals
    on initiating a dialogue over the proposals on reforming the "Electoral
    Code", increasing the opposition's role in the political life etc.

    It turns out that at the current stage of overcoming the existing
    post-electoral crisis in Armenia, the PACE considers that it is
    necessary for the conflicting parties to be bald enough to solve,
    first of all, two groups of issues. They will pave the way for the
    steps directed towards the future, i.e. the reform of the political,
    as well as the electoral system.

    It's obvious that PACE anticipates that the first group of issues will
    be solved by the Armenian opposition and especially ex-President
    Ter-Petrosyan. As regards the second group, i.e. the calls for
    manifesting good will, lifting the state of emergency, distinguishing
    the political figures from the organizers of the disorders and the
    acts of violence, they are addressed to the authorities.

    Due to the initiative of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of
    Europe and its representative J. Prescott, we are dealing with serious
    and fundamental proposals which may serve as grounds for initiating a
    political dialogue in Armenia. The party which received no more than
    21 percent of votes during the elections and ultimately suffered
    a defeat in the Constitutional Court has to recognize the results
    of the February 19 elections, and the authorities, in their turn,
    have to lift the restrictions related to the state of emergency as
    quickly as possible.

    We believe that such balanced proposals may serve as grounds for
    initiating a dialogue between the authorities and the opposition and
    gradually improving the political atmosphere. In such conditions, the
    opposition's desire to continue the demonstrations after lifting the
    state of emergency will acquire a new sense. If the PACE considers
    that L. Ter-Petrosyan is obliged to recognize the authority of the
    Constitutional Court and the legitimacy of its decision, it is natural
    that in case of organizing new demonstrations and appealing against
    the election results, the opposition will throw down the gauntlet
    to the Armenian authorities and the Parliamentary Assembly of the
    Council of Europe.

    Besides, if Ter-Petrosyan and his political team find will and
    accept the decision of the Constitutional Court, their desire to
    quickly destabilize the situation will become pointless. After all,
    the opposition has all the opportunities to continue its political
    activity in the near future within the limits of the law. The elections
    of the Mayor of Yerevan are to be held in autumn, and the opposition
    has the opportunity to continue its struggle for power since half of
    Armenia is concentrated in Yerevan.

    Thus, the recent proposals of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council
    of Europe contain all the conditions and prerequisites required
    for initiating political consultations and transforming them into
    a dialogue.

    Each of the parties should be bald enough to pass the way that falls
    to its lot and realize its own responsibility for the state and the
    people, facing a great number of challenges in the post-electoral
    period.
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