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BAKU: Azeri Agency Raps Karabakh Mediators For Rejecting UN Resoluti

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  • BAKU: Azeri Agency Raps Karabakh Mediators For Rejecting UN Resoluti

    AZERI AGENCY RAPS KARABAKH MEDIATORS FOR REJECTING UN RESOLUTION ON KARABAKH

    Azeri Press Agency
    March 17 2008
    Azerbaijan

    The USA, Russia and France, which are mediating a peaceful resolution
    of the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict, did not show support for
    Azerbaijan's territorial integrity by voting against a resolution at
    the UN General Assembly on 14 March, the Azerbaijani news agency APA
    says in a news analysis. It says that these three countries lost trust
    in Azerbaijan after the vote. The agency suggests that Azerbaijan
    should continue the peace talks with Armenia on the condition that
    any resolution of the conflict can be based only on the principle
    of territorial integrity. The following is the text of the analysis
    piece by APA:

    Baku, 17 March: The most unexpected moment in the adoption by the
    UN General Assembly of a resolution on the situation in Azerbaijan's
    occupied territories was undoubtedly the fact that the co-chairs of
    the OSCE Minsk Group - the USA, Russia and France - voted against this
    document. In reality, this document has destroyed illusions around the
    existing situation concerning the resolution of the Nagornyy Karabakh
    conflict and brought full clarity to this issue. We are talking about
    the votes of the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs, which directly address the
    settlement of the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict, against the resolution
    that recognizes Azerbaijan's territorial integrity and envisions a
    solution to the conflict on the basis of this principle.

    The votes of the USA, France and Russia against the resolution generate
    a fair question: "How objectively can the co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk
    Group mediate a settlement to the conflict if they vote against the
    resolution recognizing Azerbaijan's territorial integrity?" Another
    interesting point concerning the adoption of the resolution is that
    the co-chairs did not only vote against the resolution, but also
    carried out active work against its adoption.

    This situation has unveiled two important results:

    1. The co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group are not impartial mediators,
    but specific parties to the settlement of the conflict. Their position
    coincides not with that of Azerbaijan, whose rights have been violated
    in the wake of the conflict, but with that of the aggressor, Armenia.

    2. The solutions offered by the co-chairs can not be based on
    Azerbaijan's territorial integrity. The position of the co-chairs
    shows that they are trying to resolve the conflict not on the basis
    of the principle of territorial integrity, but on the basis of the
    principle of self-determination of peoples or on the basis of a mixed
    formula of these two principles.

    It is unnecessary to say, judging by the mentioned two results,
    that the confidence of the Azerbaijani public in the work of the
    OSCE Minsk Group will dwindle. Moreover, the public has already had
    mixed reactions towards the Minsk Group, which has failed to achieve
    a breakthrough in the resolution of the conflict for many years.

    However, by voting against the resolution, the co-chairs have
    overlooked one factor their position at the UN General Assembly has
    made it difficult not for Azerbaijan, but for the OSCE Minsk Group.

    It is beyond any doubt that one of the key points in the settlement of
    the conflict irrespective of its outcome is to prepare both publics for
    compromises. The co-chairs have made statements about it many times and
    stressed the necessity of preparing public in Azerbaijan and Armenia
    for compromises. Under the current circumstances the position of the
    co-chairs both limits Azerbaijan's capabilities to make compromises and
    nullifies the chances of the public to accept the existing compromises.

    There is a simple logic here if the mediators do not recognize
    Azerbaijan's territorial integrity and avoid resolving the conflict on
    this principle, then the [Azerbaijani] public will refuse any proposal
    from the co-chairs, thinking that it meets Armenia's interests. Thus,
    the co-chairs dealt a blow to the confidence of the public in
    themselves by their position at the UN General Assembly.

    Can Azerbaijan reject the mediation of the OSCE Minsk Group? This does
    not seem to be real even after the resolution adopted at the UN General
    Assembly simply because the resolution supports the activities of the
    OSCE Minsk Group and [Azerbaijani] Deputy Foreign Minister Araz Azimov
    said in his statement that Azerbaijan is interested in continuing the
    talks with the mediation of the OSCE Minsk Group. However, Azerbaijan
    wants to see important qualitative changes in the peace talks. We can
    reach such a conclusion by assessing both the adopted resolution and
    the official statements.

    But if Azerbaijan really wants to see a breakthrough in the peace talks
    and benefit from the resolution adopted at the UN General Assembly,
    it should set a specific term to the co-chairs the conflict should
    be resolved within the framework of the territorial integrity of
    countries and the talks should be held specifically on the basis of
    this principle. The resolution adopted at the UN General Assembly
    allows Azerbaijan to put forth such a term. The next stage of the
    talks on the settlement of the Nagornyy Karabakh conflict depends on
    the acceptance of this term by the co-chairs. It is not plausible
    that the results of the talks that are not based on the principle
    of territorial integrity of countries will be any different from the
    results that have been achieved up to date.
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