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We Have Liberated Our House

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  • We Have Liberated Our House

    WE HAVE LIBERATED OUR HOUSE
    ANAHIT YESAYAN


    Hayots Ashkhar Daily
    Published on May 09, 2008
    Armenia


    But to what extent do we realize it?


    Interview with SAMVEL KARAPETYAN, Head of the Armenian office of the
    Center of Studies of Architectural Monuments in Armenia


    `Due to the power of spirit and arms, we liberated Shoushi 16 years
    ago, and the town is now viewed as a symbol of victory. However, apart
    from being a symbol of victory, Shoushi also used to be a large
    cultural center. To what extent are these two factors appreciated now?'

    `There was a period in the 19th century when the population of Shoushi
    exceeded the population of Yerevan by 1/3. That's to say, the town
    really had the largest Armenian population in the territory which
    historically belonged to Armenia and was now under the Russian
    protectorate. It had everything: a theatre, printing-houses and
    libraries. Naturally, investments were being made in such a town, as it
    is done in Yerevan now.

    Tiflis had a larger population of Armenians in comparison with Shoushi,
    but it was not an Armenian town. There were simply a lot of Armenians
    here. And those who made their investments in Tiflis were devoid of the
    realization of the fact that they weren't making their investments on
    the Armenian land. The same can be said about Baku.

    Shoushi prospered, and I don't know which of the two towns was the
    `Paris' of the Caucasus in that period.

    It had a population of around 45 thousand. In the 19th century the
    sects began penetrating into Shoushi, as they do in Yerevan now, and
    our church was not the defender of its flock, just the same way as it
    isn't now.

    Let me bring a simple example. According to written records (`Pigeon of
    Masis', 1867) the history of the Armenian Church was taught in the
    Russian language in the Armenian schools of Shoushi. The local
    population asked the Catholicos to intervene and settle the problem.
    But Catholicos Makar was indifferent to the issue.

    This state of neglect and lack of protection comes from those times,
    and it contributed to the activities of the sects. And although the
    Armenian society was an overwhelming majority there in comparison with
    the Muslims, the town remained absolutely unprotected when the
    confrontations with the Turks began. The Turks managed to set the
    entire Armenian district on fire. A few building remained wholesome by
    some accident; one of them was the `Reality College' of Shoushi (this
    is what we emphasized in the Soviet times) and the other was the
    hospital of the Zhamharyans.

    Strange though it may seem, the `Reality College' of Shoushi was burnt
    by the people who had liberated the town from the Turks in 1992. There
    was absolutely no need to burn the Turksih district of the town which
    was saved from fire in the 1920's. It was our house that we liberated.
    We banished the Turks who had thrust in it; they had come and taken
    possession of our property and used violence. We lost our patience and
    dismissed them from our house. And there was no need no burn the part
    of our house that was ever crossed by the Turks.
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