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  • Palestinians Mark 'Catastrophe'

    PALESTINIANS MARK 'CATASTROPHE'

    BBC NEWS
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/world/m iddle_east/7401892.stm
    2008/05/15 10:06:54 GMT

    Palestinians are marking the 60th anniversary of al-Nakba, or "the
    catastrophe" - the founding of Israel - with a series of marches
    and protests.

    More than 700,000 Palestinians fled their homes or were expelled
    in 1948, during the war that followed Israel's declaration of
    independence.

    The events come on the second day of US President George W Bush's
    visit.

    He is currently in Israel, joining the Jewish state's 60th anniversary
    commemorations and pushing peace talks.

    Palestinians are marking the date with a march to Israeli military
    checkpoints in the West Bank and a demonstration at Palestinian
    Authority President Mahmoud Abbas' compound in Ramallah.

    In Ramallah, there were two minutes of silence for the Palestinians
    who fled or were expelled.

    Mr Abbas said: "There are two peoples living on this beloved land -
    one celebrates independence and the other feels pain of the memory
    of its Nakba."

    In Gaza City, the Islamic Jihad militant group has organised a rally
    of 500 schoolchildren dressed in military uniforms.

    'US steadfast'

    Six decades after the founding of Israel, the Palestinians are still
    seeking an independent state.

    We share a powerful belief and a weapon against terrorists - the
    cause of hope, freedom and liberty President George W Bush

    The fate of 1948 refugees and their descendents, living scattered in
    camps and settlements around the region, remains one of the thorniest
    issues in peace talks.

    Mr Bush has repeated his belief that Israel and the Palestinians could
    strike a deal to bring about a Palestinian state by the end of the
    year, which the two sides pledged to do at a US-sponsored conference
    last November.

    But correspondents say few in the region are optimistic that tangible
    progress is being made in the talks, despite repeated visits by US
    Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice.

    While Mr Bush has praised Israel, many Palestinians accuse the country
    of hurting the innocent and of collective punishment in its attempts to
    quash Palestinian militants, says the BBC's Katya Adler in Jerusalem.

    On Wednesday, 14 people, including a mother and daughter, were injured
    when a rocket fired from the Gaza Strip hit the southern Israeli city
    of Ashkelon.

    Earlier in the day, four people were killed in Israeli military
    operations in Gaza.

    On Thursday, Mr Bush addressed militant groups like al-Qaeda, Hezbollah
    and Hamas and said Muslims should "recognise the emptiness of the
    terrorists' vision and the injustice of their cause".

    In remarks prepared for delivery to Israel's parliament, the Knesset,
    he says the US "rejects utterly" calls for it to break ties with
    Israel.

    "Israel's population may be just over seven million. But when you
    confront terror and evil, you are 307 million strong, because America
    stands with you."

    He will also again urge action to prevent Iran obtaining nuclear
    weapons.

    "Permitting the world's leading sponsor of terror to possess the
    world's deadliest weapon would be an unforgivable betrayal of future
    generations," he will say.

    Before his speech Mr Bush toured the Roman-era desert fortress
    of Masada.

    In an act of defiance during Roman rule, almost 1,000 Jews were
    chronicled to have committed suicide there rather than surrender to
    the Romans.

    Mr Bush's Middle East visit will include Saudi Arabia and Egypt in an
    attempt to inject some momentum into the current peace talks between
    the Israelis and Palestinians.

    But there will be no trilateral summit between the American, Israeli
    and Palestinian leaders, however, and Mr Bush will not be visiting
    the Palestinian territories.

    Instead, he is to meet Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas
    in Egypt.
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