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  • New Foreign Affairs Chair Shirks Spotlight

    NEW FOREIGN AFFAIRS CHAIR SHIRKS SPOTLIGHT
    By Erica Werner

    AP
    19 May 08

    WASHINGTON (AP) -- Rep. Howard Berman keeps a big Thermos behind his
    desk. That way, he never has to ask anyone to fetch coffee for him.

    The new House Foreign Affairs Committee chairman also picks up his
    own dry cleaning and drives his own car.

    It is a self-sufficiency that Berman has carefully nurtured over his
    13 terms in Congress. Now that he has ascended to one of the most
    influential posts on Capitol Hill, he still rejects the trappings of
    power, and prefers to keep operating as a behind-the-scenes player.

    He even barred an Associated Press photographer from taking his
    picture for this story.

    "Sometimes the best things are done when the media doesn't know
    about it, because then a lot of other people don't know about it,"
    Berman said. "The media is a conduit of information to the people
    who wouldn't like what I was doing."

    It's not that Berman has anything to hide, friends say.

    "He's much more interested in accomplishing things than being out
    front and visible," said Rep. Henry Waxman, D-Calif., who's known
    Berman since their college days at the University of California,
    Los Angeles. They presided over a famously effective Democratic
    machine in Southern California in the 1970s and 1980s that helped
    elect like-minded politicians to local and state offices.

    Berman's committee has oversight over policies in Iraq, Afghanistan
    and the rest of the globe's hotspots. He was in Israel over the weekend
    with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi on his first overseas trip as chairman.

    Outside of Washington, Berman had his fair share of political
    scrapes. In 1980, he made a grab for the speakership of the California
    Assembly but was outfoxed by Willie Brown, who went on to become
    California's longest-serving Assembly speaker and mayor of San
    Francisco. In 2001, he drew ire when his congressional district was
    redrawn in a way seen by some Latinos as diluting Hispanic voting
    power. Berman was able to emerge from the episode with strong Latino
    support due to his long record as a champion of farmworker and
    immigrant rights.

    In Washington, he's thrived on an understated, collaborative
    approach. His leadership style is far different from that of his
    predecessor, California Democrat Tom Lantos, who died of cancer in
    February. As Congress' only Holocaust survivor, Lantos' personal
    history, dignified bearing and eloquent oratory made him one of
    Congress' most recognizable figures.

    Berman, by comparison, is unprepossessing. His graying, curly hair
    is rumpled. His speaking style is halting and thoughtful. He doesn't
    have a press secretary.

    A photo in Berman's office attests to the fact that he visited a grand
    cathedral in St. Petersburg, Russia -- wearing a Hawaiian print shirt.

    "He combined a real passion with a tremendous eloquence," Berman
    said of Lantos. "That's just not my strong suit. I'm more of an
    inside animal."

    Berman makes up for his lack of style with substance. He's praised for
    a piercing intellect, keen memory and grasp of arcane topics. His
    recent legislative efforts included reforms to the country's
    byzantine patent system. He also proposed removing apartheid-era visa
    restrictions against Nelson Mandela and expanding President Bush's
    foreign aid program for HIV/AIDS victims.

    "He is able to provide creative solutions or additional solutions
    if the first don't work," said Sen. Dick Lugar of Indiana, top
    Republican on the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. "They talk
    about show horses and work horses and Howard is clearly in the work
    horse category par excellence."

    When Lantos was Foreign Affairs chairman, he presided over dramatic
    hearings and votes. He denounced Yahoo Inc. executives as moral pygmies
    for cooperating with Beijing and he passed a controversial resolution
    condemning the World War I-era killings of Armenians as genocide.

    Berman's goals seem dull by comparison: Regularly completing routine
    but necessary legislation authorizing State Department programs,
    rebuilding support for foreign assistance and public diplomacy,
    addressing nuclear proliferation, examining dependence on Middle
    East oil.

    Berman's most high-profile outing to date was an April hearing on
    Iraq. An early Iraq war supporter who stuck behind it far longer than
    most Democrats, Berman tried to draw out his witnesses, Gen. David
    Petraeus and U.S. Ambassador Ryan Crocker, on how to effectively
    withdraw troops if U.S. voters choose that approach in November.

    When Petraeus and Crocker demurred, Berman remarked, "Well, then I'm
    not going to beat that horse anymore," and changed topics.

    Berman doesn't support the firm withdrawal deadlines backed by many
    of his Democratic colleagues. He says he would never have supported
    the war knowing what he knows now, but blames himself, not the Bush
    administration, for making an error in judgment.

    "The lesson learned for me was challenge yourself and your own
    predispositions more on some of these things, and challenge the
    evidence more. I wasn't sufficiently skeptical," Berman said.

    Democrats and Republicans say Berman takes a collaborative approach. He
    negotiated $20 billion more in foreign HIV/AIDS assistance than the
    White House requested, according to Rep. Donald Payne, D-N.J. The
    proposal passed the House and is pending in the Senate.

    Rep. Lamar Smith, R-Texas, said that when Berman approached him about
    the Mandela's visa restrictions, his initial reaction was that the
    U.S. should be adding people to the terror list, not taking them
    off. Berman talked him around.

    "He knows how to negotiate," said Smith. "He's willing to take half
    a loaf rather than a full loaf, and then come back for more later on."
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