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Nina Katchadourian Likes To Be A Bit Baffled

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  • Nina Katchadourian Likes To Be A Bit Baffled

    NINA KATCHADOURIAN LIKES TO BE A BIT BAFFLED
    By Leah Ollman

    Los Angeles Times, CA
    May 22 2008

    She has a solo show at the Museum of Contemporary Art San Diego.

    SAN DIEGO -- Over the last decade, Nina Katchadourian has mended broken
    spider webs with colored thread and glue. She has programmed a computer
    to translate the pulses of a popcorn popper into Morse code. She has
    diagramed a family tree of supermarket icons -- Uncle Ben, Mr. Clean,
    the Gerber baby -- and staged an endurance test for herself, attempting
    to smile for as long as possible while archival footage of explorer
    Ernest Shackleton was projected onto her front tooth.

    Endearing, goofy, earnest, witty, subversive, penetrating --
    Katchadourian's work leapfrogs across an array of emotional
    touchstones, finding a briefly comfortable fit, then moving on. Many
    of her projects center on thwarted efforts to categorize and simplify,
    to define and know. They suggest that the impulse toward order may be
    fundamentally human but that the complexity of nature and experience
    is just as absolute. Yet according to Katchadourian, misalignment
    brings satisfactions of its own.

    "A lot of things I'm attracted to are like that: close, but not
    quite. The way they mismatch is often a starting point for work for
    me," she explained recently. "Misunderstanding is a very fertile point
    for making art. When things aren't quite right, that often makes them
    funny, or awkward, or poignant."

    The Brooklyn-based Katchadourian, 40, was speaking as finishing touches
    were being put on her new solo show at the Museum of Contemporary
    Art San Diego. A part of the museum's so-called Cerca Series, it has
    brought her back to the city where she began to mature as an artist
    in the 1990s.

    Consider one of the exhibition's two video installations, "Accent
    Elimination" (2005), which begins with the simplest of interviews and,
    within its short (less than 15-minute) loop, evolves into a meditation
    on voice, identity and origin.

    The artist and her parents appear, head and shoulders, separately
    on three side-by-side monitors. Katchadourian asks them their names,
    which leads to questions about their nationalities and accents. Basic
    enough, except that her mother is Swedish and grew up in Finland,
    and her father is Armenian but was raised in Turkey and Lebanon.

    After eliciting the mildly perplexing facts from each, Katchadourian
    repeats the interviews -- only this time she addresses her mother in
    her mother's accent and her father in his. They both answer in their
    best imitations of their daughter's uninflected American. Three other
    monitors, back to back with the first set, show the family training
    with a vocal coach to perfect the transformations.

    "It's not a project about watching our stunning success with the task
    at hand," Katchadourian said. "It's much more about the brow-sweating
    effort to get there, and the awkwardness in all of that, and how that
    awkwardness is linked to a kind of goodwill, to be inside the other
    person's voice."

    She said she was working on the piece at the same time the home she
    grew up in was being sold. There was a lot of discussion, she recalled,
    about what to keep and what to get rid of.

    "That's when I started to think about the accent as something
    that could be handed down. What if it was a physical thing, like
    an heirloom?"

    Assistant curator Lucía Sanroman, the organizer of the show,
    encountered the video piece shortly after she began work at the museum
    a few years ago. Its themes of translation and mistranslation seemed
    relevant to the San Diego-Tijuana region, she says, and to her own
    experience.

    "It resonated with me personally, because I also have a strong accent,"
    says the Mexican-born Sanroman. "For Nina, it was a very personal and
    keen observation of being from so many parts, of having an identity
    that is beyond hybrid, and how to negotiate that."

    Katchadourian, boyishly slim and angular, with wavy dark hair, soft
    brown eyes and a deep, mellifluous voice, was born and raised in
    Palo Alto, where her mother worked as a literary translator and her
    father was a professor of psychiatry at Stanford. After receiving her
    undergraduate degree from Brown, she enrolled in the master of fine
    arts program at UC San Diego, studying with the late Allan Kaprow --
    the father of happenings and currently the subject of a retrospective
    at the Geffen Contemporary in L.A. -- as well as performance poet
    David Antin and "Eco-Artists" Newton and Helen Mayer Harrison.

    "UCSD was a great fit for me, because no one ever told me I had
    to work in any particular medium," Katchadourian said. "We were
    required to have people from outside the art department on our thesis
    committee. They didn't want us just talking to artists."

    In the subsequent years, Katchadourian has taught at Brown, the Rhode
    Island School of Design and Parsons and been the subject of exhibitions
    around the world, including a 10-year survey recently organized
    by the Tang Museum at Skidmore College in upstate New York. She
    also has a thriving career in music, writing and recording songs
    independently and with a folky Brooklyn-based group, the Wingdale
    Community Singers. And she works part time at the Drawing Center
    in Manhattan's SoHo district, managing and curating shows from its
    registry of 1,200 contemporary artists.

    With her attention honed by so many different endeavors, she doesn't
    necessarily look to art for her ideas or inspiration.

    "Art has become the best alibi I've found for exploring different
    things in the world," she said. "It's the perfect excuse. You get
    to talk to people who are interesting to you. You get to travel to
    places you want to see, investigate subjects that have you enthralled
    and obsessed. It's just a fantastic vehicle for all these things."

    In her newest installation, "Zoo" (2007), also at the San Diego
    museum, she portrays a familiar environment as something fragmentary
    and disjunctive, using footage shot at zoos around the world over
    the last seven years. Images of animals, enclosures and signage are
    projected on four walls and dispersed among 15 monitors splayed at
    different angles and heights around the exhibition space. Several tight
    close-ups of animal parts are tricky to identify, and sometimes the
    sounds don't match the accompanying images. Jellyfish pulse against a
    glass enclosure to the rhythm of chittering birds. Soothing classical
    music accompanies footage of a bird maniacally pacing its space.

    "In some ways," the artist said, "this is the least funny piece I've
    made in a while. There are funny moments, and there are moments
    that are odd and awkward and quirky. What happens for me overall,
    largely as a result of the sound, is that it becomes a place you don't
    feel that good in after a while. It's an unsettling and unsettled
    environment. The animals don't seem entirely comfortable, and neither
    does the viewer.

    "I haven't set out to make a piece that's anti-zoo. What I'm really
    interested in is this complicated relationship that is contained in
    zoos and that I certainly have to them. On one hand, I love going to
    zoos and I love seeing animals up close. But there are also always
    moments when I feel saddened and guilty.

    "Sometimes I make projects as a way of thinking through the
    questions. I'm making this piece about zoos to figure out what I
    think about them."

    --Boundary_(ID_tw6gq4dPdF6ablGhXZPywQ )--
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