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Former Senior OSCE Officials Say Georgia Started Bloody War In South

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  • Former Senior OSCE Officials Say Georgia Started Bloody War In South

    FORMER SENIOR OSCE OFFICIALS SAY GEORGIA STARTED BLOODY WAR IN SOUTH OSSETIA

    PanARMENIAN.Net
    10.11.2008 15:30 GMT+04:00

    /PanARMENIAN.Net/ Two former British military officers are expected to
    give crucial evidence against Georgia when an international inquiry
    is convened to establish who started the country's bloody five-day
    war with Russia in August, The Sunday Times reports.

    Ryan Grist, a former British Army captain, and Stephen Young, a former
    RAF wing commander, are said to have concluded that, before the Russian
    bombardment began, Georgian rockets and artillery were hitting civilian
    areas in the breakaway region of South Ossetia every 15 or 20 seconds.

    Their accounts seem likely to undermine the American-backed claims
    of President Mikhail Saakashvili of Georgia that his little country
    was the innocent victim of Russian aggression and acted solely in
    self-defense.

    During the war both Grist and Young were senior figures in the
    Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE). The
    organization had deployed teams of unarmed monitors to try to reduce
    tension over South Ossetia, which had split from Georgia in the
    early 1990s.

    On the night war broke out, Grist was the senior OSCE official in
    Georgia. He was in charge of unarmed monitors who became trapped by
    the fighting. Based on their observations, Grist briefed European
    Union diplomats in Tbilisi, the Georgian capital, with his assessment
    of the conflict.

    Grist, who resigned from the OSCE shortly afterwards, has told The
    New York Times it was Georgia that launched the first military strikes
    against Tskhinvali, the South Ossetian capital.

    "It was clear to me that the [Georgian] attack was completely
    indiscriminate and disproportionate to any, if indeed there had been
    any, provocation," he said. "The attack was clearly, in my mind,
    an indiscriminate attack on the town, as a town."

    He said he had made it "very clear" at a briefing to ambassadors
    there was a "severe escalation".

    "It would give the Russian Federation any excuse it needed in terms
    of trying to support its own troops," Grist said.

    Bernard Kouchner, the French foreign minister who helped broker the
    ceasefire that ended the war and has been a fierce critic of the
    Russian invasion of Georgia, is tomorrow due to announce a commission
    of inquiry into the conflict at a meeting of EU foreign ministers
    in Brussels.

    The inquiry will be chaired by a Swiss expert as a mark of independence
    and will try to establish who was to blame for the conflict. European
    and OSCE sources say it is likely to seek evidence from the two former
    British officers.

    The inquiry comes as the EU softens its hardline position towards
    Russia amid mounting European skepticism about Saakashvili's judgment.
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