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ANKARA: Turkey Looks To Fed's Currency Swap Window

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  • ANKARA: Turkey Looks To Fed's Currency Swap Window

    TURKEY LOOKS TO FED'S CURRENCY SWAP WINDOW

    Hurriyet
    Nov 12 2008
    Turkey

    ANKARA - IMF continues to pressure the Turkish government to curtail
    spending prior to the local elections, the prime minister signals he
    may turn to Fed for a currency swap line deal to bring liquidity to
    Turkey's markets. However some analysts say that would only provide
    a short term solution

    As the liquidity abundance comes to an end due to the global economic
    crisis, the Turkish government turns to this weekend's G-20 summit.

    Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who is expected to make
    concrete developments with the International Monetary Fund toward a
    new deal, may also ask the U.S. Federal Reserve, or Fed, to extend
    a currency swap agreement to help the country cope with the global
    credit crisis. If the IMF continues to pressure the Turkish government
    to curtail spending prior to the local elections, then Erdogan may
    chose to utilize Fed resources, some informed sources claim.

    The Prime Minister implied to bankers in Ankara last Friday that he
    was going to meet both with U.S. President George W. Bush and German
    Chancellor Angela Merkel and ask the for a helping hand to provide
    resources to Turkey. Both of these countries are valuable partners in
    the IMF, Erdogan said. The developments achieved in Turkey's economy
    so far need to be maintained. In order to do that Turkey needs
    outsourcing, he said, adding, "This is what I will try to explain
    [to them]."

    Building a case "I will tell them that Turkey is a country with a young
    population and that is why it needs to perpetuate its growth. The IMF,
    instead of stipulating conditions for us, should provide resources
    for the medium-term program we have set up," he said.

    Based on the feedback from the bankers, Erdogan said his visit
    to the United States for the G-20 summit was aimed at obtaining
    "whatever funding there is to be had." From Erdogan's speech the
    bankers seem to have gained the impression that the Prime Minister's
    talks in Washington would not be limited to negotiations over an IMF
    accord and that he may also seek help from the Fed. The Fed set up
    currency swap lines in Brazil, Mexico, South Korea and Singapore last
    month, providing each one of these countries' central banks with $30
    billion. A currency swap is a foreign exchange agreement between two
    parties to exchange a given amount of one currency for another and,
    after a specified period of time, to give back the original amounts
    swapped.

    Since the Fed set up swap lines with the aforementioned countries
    to improve the liquidity conditions in the global financial market,
    Turkish officials have been debating whether such assistance would
    help Turkey. Some economists said the countries the Fed set up swap
    lines with had the "backyard of the United States" status. They
    claimed that striking such a deal with the European Central Bank,
    or ECB, would be more suitable for Turkey. Meanwhile, all economists
    agreed this is a short-term solution and what Turkey really needs is
    resources it can benefit from for a longer period of time, in order
    to solve its medium-term funding needs.

    Other swap lines The Fed has in the past also set up currency swap
    lines with Australia, Canada, Denmark, the United Kingdom, Japan,
    New Zealand, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and with ECB..

    Such an opportunity provided by the Fed would last only six months
    and that certainly is not enough for Turkey, which needs a fund
    inflow that would last a couple of years, said an analyst. In the
    end, many agree just striking a swap line deal with the Fed would
    not be enough to meet Turkey's need for funds. A new resource-based
    deal with the IMF is a must, they say. That is required to maintain
    the fiscal discipline. The path to luring in further foreign capital
    also lies in striking a new deal with the IMF.

    Another economist raised a question that may come up in the possibility
    of a Fed deal as Barack Obama takes over as U.S. president: "What if
    Barack Obama brings up his Armenian genocide bill [against Turkey]
    in the agenda? Then what would you do?" he asked, referring to the
    possible political implications.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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