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Armenia Hailed Rail Link With Iran

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  • Armenia Hailed Rail Link With Iran

    ARMENIA HAILED RAIL LINK WITH IRAN

    Moj News Agency
    October 18, 2008 Saturday
    Iran

    The governments of the two countries have been discussing ways of
    implementing it but have yet to reach final agreements. The lack
    of a rail link between them is seen as a major hindrance to the
    development of Armenian-Iranian commercial ties as well as the use
    of Iranian territory in Armenia's transport communication with the
    outside world. Armenian President Serzh Sarkisian announced earlier
    this month that work on the railway will get underway "in the coming
    months," saying that this and other large-scale infrastructure projects
    are vital for Armenia's economic development.

    But he said nothing about the likely cost of the construction and its
    sources of funding. Sarksian likewise avoided commenting on these
    specifics, saying only that the project has reached "the phase of
    active studies" and that its implementation is a matter of time. He
    said the Armenian government is currently considering three potential
    routes of the Armenian section of the would-be railway. "After choosing
    one of those variants we could switch to engineering design and cost
    calculation, which will make construction possible," Sargsian told
    RFE/RL in an interview. In any case, he said, the railway will be
    approximately 400 kilometers long and will pass through Armenia's
    mountainous Syunik region bordering Iran. Citing Syunik's difficult
    landscape, economic analysts say building the railway would cost
    Armenia at least $1 billion, a figure equivalent to about 40 percent
    of its state budget for this year. Some have wondered if the project
    is feasible at all. "We can not come up with concrete estimates today
    because they would be meaningless without feasibility study documents,"
    said Sargsian. "But obviously it will be an expensive project. In
    terms of funding, we have a number of options." In his words, one
    such option is to set up a consortium with Iran and Russia, whose
    state-run rail company took over long-term management of Armenia's
    entire rail network earlier this year. He added that international
    finance institutions such as the World Bank and the European Bank
    for Reconstruction and Development have also expressed interest in
    partly financing the Iran-Armenia railway.
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