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Masterful Production of Tchouhadjian's "Zemire" Completes Trilogy

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  • Masterful Production of Tchouhadjian's "Zemire" Completes Trilogy

    AGBU Press Office
    55 East 59th Street
    New York, NY 10022-1112
    Phone: 212.319.6383, x118
    Fax: 212.319.6507
    Email: [email protected]
    Website: www.agbu.org

    PRESS RELEASE

    Tuesday, October 28, 2008

    Masterful Production of Dikran Tchouhadjian's "Zemire" Completes Trilogy
    of 19th-Century Composer's Works

    Over 5,000 Southland Armenians Attend Three Performances

    The weekend of May 30-June 2, 2008 will long stand out in the memory of
    Southern California Armenians as the three-day period when the AGBU
    Ardavazt Theater Company and the Lark Musical Society collaborated for
    the third time to present the comic operetta "Zemire" by Dikran
    Tchouhadjian at the 3000-seat Pasadena Civic Auditorium. This
    collaboration resulted from the joint vision and talent of Ardavazt
    director Krikor Satamian and Lark conductor Vatsche Barsoumian (who also
    wrote the score), who, according to the Nor Gyank Armenian newspaper of
    Los Angeles, "added new laurels to the ones already gained from their
    two previous collaborations." The operetta was originally written in
    1890 and had languished in obscurity for over a century before the
    recent California revival.

    In "Zemire," a love story based on an Arabian Nights motif, tribal
    custom clashes against true love, with the latter triumphing in the end
    (aided by fountain water turned into a love elixir). Although the story
    took place in the 13th century in the Hijaz region of what is today
    Saudi Arabia, the scene of the action was shifted to Persia by the
    above-mentioned creative team.

    This was the first modern production of "Zemire" in four acts, since its
    inaugural French-language performance in Constantinople in 1891
    (libretto in Turkish by Dikran Kalemjian), in a completely new Armenian
    translation from four languages (Turkish, French, Italian and Russian)
    by Maestro Barsoumian, inasmuch as the original manuscript's whereabouts
    were not known until recently. Armenian productions of two of
    Tchouhadjian's three other operettas, "Zvart" and "Leblebiji Hor-Hor
    Agha," were previously introduced to Southern Californian Armenian
    audiences in 2003 and 2004. Tchouhadjian had turned to the genre of
    operetta in the 1870's after composing the first Armenian opera, "Arshag
    II," which was patterned after European opera.

    Dikran Tchouhadjian, the founder of Armenian - and Turkish - opera, is
    considered one of the giants of Armenian music, along with Komitas,
    Alexander Spendiarian and Aram Khachaturian. He was the first Armenian
    composer to introduce professionalism into the composition and
    performance of Armenian music. Although Tchouhadjian lived under the
    unfavorable conditions of Ottoman Turkey, he waged a courageous struggle
    for the development of Armenian national culture; actively participated
    in the Armenian Musical Association of Constantinople, musical
    monthlies, the formation of a symphony orchestra, as well as the
    founding and subsequent activity of musical-theatrical groups.

    Considered to be a highly artistic work, this performance of "Zemire"
    involved the participation of not only the 50-member Lark Chorus, 15
    members of the Ardavazt Theater Company, 20 dancers, and a 60-member
    Pasadena Symphony Orchestra, but also such prominent and talented
    soloists as mezzo-soprano Shoushik Barsoumian (in the role of Suheile),
    mezzo-soprano Anahid Halabi (Mediha), baritone Artashes Hayriyan (Grand
    Wizard Ebudia), baritone Bakur Kalantaryan (Benezar), contralto Shoghig
    Koushakjian (Rebia),soprano Ani Maldjian (Zemire), tenor Suren
    Mkrtichian (El Santur), tenor Heibert Sarian (Nadare), bass Rafael
    Telunts (Ebulgana) and baritone Ruben Telunts (Atalmuk).

    Sona Avetisyan was the choreographer; Felix Yeghiazarian created the set
    concepts; Raffi Musakhanyan was the scenic artist and executor; singer
    Anahid Halabi doubled as the costume designer; Sevag Bekmezian was
    responsible for the lighting design; Nazareth Achabahian and Andrea
    Wiersma did the makeup. Sylva Manoogian and Armen Aroyan created the
    English-language text that was shown on the screen during the
    performances.

    Several months in advance, seven committees, including public relations,
    protocol, advertising and design, technical, accounting and tickets,
    fundraising, logistics and support, and several other auxiliary groups,
    were formed in order to successfully mount this lavish production, which
    cost over $350,000. Co-chairmen of the executive committee were Steve
    Azadian and Samuel Ilandjian, former president of Ardavazt and the man
    who decided to bring Lark Conservatory and AGBU together to produce the
    operetta.

    The fundraising committee, in particular, managed to collect a
    significant amount of donations to mount the production: almost
    one-third was generated through ticket sales; the Jack Munushian
    Charitable Trust and Mr. and Mrs. Jerry and Pat Turpanjian, TF
    Foundation, each gave $50,000; approximately $100,000 was collected from
    sponsors, donors, contributors, supporters and friends.

    Pre- and post-event publicity regarding "Zemire" represented the most
    extensive campaign mounted in the United States for a cultural event,
    since the San Francisco Opera's production of "Arshak II" in 2002. At
    least a dozen most favorable reviews, in addition to letters to the
    editor, appeared in the Armenian- and English-language press, in which
    the production was described in the following words: "impeccable" (The
    Armenian Observer, June 4, 2008)... "not a gold but a diamond page was
    added to the rich history of Armenian culture in Los Angeles"...
    "acting, singing, instrumental music, and a marvelous harmony of
    costumes paraded before our eyes, demonstrating a stupendous degree of
    organization" (Nor Or, June 7, 2008); "a professional production with
    all the necessary details" (letter, The Armenian Observer, June 11,
    2008).

    The following is a sampling of opinions from reviews of "Zemire" in the
    Armenian American press:

    "The other performances which are given on practically a weekly basis in
    Los Angeles aren't to be compared with 'Zemire,' which was different in
    terms of quality, visual presentation, color and the courage to mount
    such a production." (Kevork Bedigian, "Mdorumner 'Zemire"n Vayelelov
    [Contemplations While Enjoying "Zemire"], Asbarez, June 7, 2008).

    "We were literally transported into a magical world... The presentation
    of 'Zemire' was in almost no way inferior to the productions of European
    or American professional outfits." (Haroutiun Saghrian, "Zemire,"
    Massis, June 7, 2008).

    "Soprano Ani Maldjian played Zemire, and her uncompromising talent stole
    the show, her mastery of the vocals commanding the audience's
    attention...When watching tenor Suren Lazarian, one can't help but be
    reminded of a young Pavarotti, as if Lazarian were channeling the
    legendary singer." (Armine Iknadossian, "Zemire Concludes Tchouhadjian
    Series," The Armenian Reporter Arts & Culture, June 14, 2008).

    "The applause and exclamations of admiration from the standing audience,
    which lasted for five minutes, were the best expression and appreciation
    of the satisfaction and warm feelings of the 1,500 attendees." (Sarkis
    Majarian, "'Zemire' - Barzabess Skancheli" ["Zemire" -- Simply
    Magnificent], Nor Hayastan/New Armenia, June 3, 2008; Nor Or, June 14,
    2008).

    "I wonder if Tchouhadjian could have imagined that it would take all of
    120 years for his 'Zemire' to shine, during the days of whose creation,
    in abject poverty, he had to pawn off all his manuscripts, even his
    watch, and then he departed from this earth." (Ankine
    Keshishian-Mouradian, "Tchouhadjiani 'Zemire'n Veragentanatsav"
    [Tchouhadjian's "Zemire" Was Revived], Nor Gyank, June 12, 2008; Nor
    Hayastan/New Armenia, June 17, 2008)

    "While watching this performance, I became filled with admiration on
    various occasions but the main thing is that throughout the performance,
    a feeling of amazement remained with me over Tchouhadjian's having
    penetrated the depths of the operatic genre and his immense experience
    and skill in mastering that." (Composer Tigran Mansurian, "Grarumner
    Tchouhadjiani 'Zemire'yi Artiv" [Jottings on the Occasion of
    Tchouhadjian's 'Zemire], Massis, June 28, 2008; "Khenkarkumi
    Tsuntsutiun. 117 Tarva Undmidjumits Heto Los Angelesum Bemadrvets T.
    Tchouhadjiani 'Zemire' Operan [Exultation of Flattery: T. Tchouhadjian's
    "Zemire" Is Staged after a 117-year Interruption], Nor Gyank, July 17
    and 24, 2008).

    Karine Ter Grigorian, in her article entitled "'Zemireyi Yeluytits Heto"
    [After the Production of "Zemire"] (Asbarez, June 19, 2008), gives a
    sampling of attendee reaction: "the beauty of the music gradually became
    apparent (Dikran Arpiarian)"; "there was unanimity about the splendor
    and magnificence of the sets." The author mentions that one viewer said,
    "Such a thing could only be done in Armenia," then points out that the
    roles have now been reversed, due to the emigration of artists and the
    conditions in the homeland. The author concludes her article by pointing
    out the historical impact of the production: "The aim of this production
    was to prevent 'Zemire,' which had been rendered into oblivion, from
    getting permanently lost, 117 years after it was written...Another 117
    years from now, the historical record will contain the line: 'In 2008,
    'Zemire' was presented in Los Angeles by Lark Musical Society and AGBU
    Ardavazt Theater Company.'"

    Founded in 1979, the AGBU Ardavazt Theater Company is the only full-time
    Armenian theater company serving the LA community. The ATC was named
    after Ardavazt II, king of Armenia during the first century B.C.
    Ardavazt was considered a champion and supporter of the theater arts.
    Ardavazt has performed in many cities across North America, including
    Boston, New York, Chicago, San Francisco, Montreal and Toronto. For more
    information about AGBU and its cultural programs, visit AGBU online at
    www.agbu.org.
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