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Turkey's Armenia Football Diplomacy

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  • Turkey's Armenia Football Diplomacy

    Islam Online, Qatar
    Sept 7 2008


    Turkey's Armenia Football Diplomacy


    ANKARA - Turkey's main dailies on Sunday, September 7, saw in
    President Abdullah Gul's unprecedented football diplomacy visit to
    Armenia a rare chance to burry the hatches after almost a century of
    hostility with the Caucasus neighbor.

    "A beautiful beginning," Vatan newspaper said on its front page.

    "A hope-inspiring meeting," agreed the daily Radikal.

    Gul became the first Turkish leader to visit Armenia when he flew to
    Yerevan Saturday, September 6, for a football match and talks with his
    Armenian counterpart Serzh Sarkisian.

    The conservative Zaman newspaper described the visit as "new era" in
    bilateral ties while the popular Milliyet spoke of "a beginning full
    of hope."

    Even though Turkey was one of the first countries to recognize Armenia
    when it gained independence in 1991, the two neighbors have no
    diplomatic ties and their border has been closed for more than a
    decade.

    Their relationship are haunted by whether ethnic Armenians killed
    during World War One were victims of systematic genocide or not.

    Armenians say up to 1.5 million of their people were systematically
    killed by Ottoman Turks between 1915 and 1917 as their empire fell
    apart.

    Turkey rejects the genocide label and argues that 300,000-500,000
    Armenians and at least as many Turks died in civil strife when
    Armenians took up arms for independence in eastern Anatolia and sided
    with invading Russian troops.

    Common Interest

    The mass-circulation Sabah also ran jubilant headlines.

    "Double victory in Yerevan," it said in reference to both the talks
    and the Turkish national team's 2-0 victory over Armenia in their
    World Cup qualifier.

    But many believe the visit would not be enough to solve the
    deep-rooted problems between the two nations, but would serve to
    accelerate efforts for reconciliation.

    "It is obvious that history cannot be forgotten," commentator Hasan
    Cemal wrote in Milliyet.

    "But what is important is not to be taken hostage by history or the
    pain of the past."

    Ferai Tinc, a foreign policy commentator in the mass-circulation
    Hurriyet newspaper, described the visit as a "gesture" that will leave
    its mark on people from both sides.

    "It will strengthen the desire to overcome problems and double efforts
    on both sides for a creative solution," he believes.

    President Gul himself sounded upbeat about a possible breakthrough if
    the two estranged neighbors managed to build up on his trip.

    "I believe my visit has demolished a psychological barrier in the
    Caucasus," he told reporters on his return flight.

    "If this climate continues, everything will move forward and
    normalize."

    If the two countries move beyond the symbolism of the visit to
    re-establish normal relations, that could have huge significance for
    Turkey's role as a regional power, for energy flows from the Caspian
    Sea and for Western influence in the South Caucasus region.

    Better ties would also boost Ankara's EU membership bid, with France
    repeatedly raising concerns about a border dispute between Turkey and
    smaller Armenia.

    Landlocked Armenia, a Soviet republic until 1991, could also derive
    enormous benefits from the opening of the frontier with its large
    neighbor and the restoration of a rail link.

    Western-backed pipelines shipping oil and gas from the Caspian Sea to
    Turkey's Mediterranean coast bypass Armenia and bend north instead to
    go through Georgia.

    With that route looking vulnerable after the Russian intervention,
    Armenia could be an attractive alternative.

    http://www.islamonline.net/servlet/S atellite?c=Article_C&cid=1220790490190&pag ename=Zone-English-News/NWELayout
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