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  • Zulal Concert in Providence

    http://www.projo.com/music/content/wk-pop11_09-11- 08_43BH3MF_v13.513e3a8.html


    Armenian a cappella to ring out at RIC

    01:00 AM EDT on Thursday, September 11, 2008

    [Picture:
    A capella trio Zulal is three Americans of Armenian descent (Anais
    Tekerian, above left, Teni Apelian, center, and Yeraz Markarian) who
    sing Armenian folk songs: "Our interpretation and our harmonies tend to
    be a bit more Western, says Apelian. "It's bridging two different worlds
    in that sense."]

    The female a cappella trio Zulal take the rural folk music of Armenia
    and make it bewitching and transcendent; the tricky rhythms and subtly
    bizarre (to American ears) structures go down easily when paired with
    the women's honeyed voices. On their latest record, last year's Notes To
    a Crane, the trio apply shimmering Western harmonies to old folk songs
    from all corners of Armenia that reflect life, love and happiness that
    are often subsumed by the painful history of the people.

    >From the playful opener "Yaruhs Khorodig E (My Sweetheart is Cute! So
    What If He's Short?)" to the lullaby "Kele Lao (Come, Let Us Go, My
    Son)," the non-Armenian speaker won't know what they're singing, and yet
    he or she will, which is kind of what music's all about, isn't it?

    All three members of Zulal were born and raised in the United States,
    and Teni Apelian says that "all of us have had fairly different cultural
    experiences." But Armenian folk music "has always been part of my life."

    Zulal apply elements of pop and jazz harmony to their interpretations of
    Armenian songs, but they work from songbooks and archival recordings to
    find the real stuff. Luckily, Apelian says, there's plenty of archival
    material to work from, and the Armenian folk tradition is fairly good
    shape.

    The Armenian a cappella tradition, on the other hand, isn't as well
    known, Apelian says - most of the best-known Armenian music is
    instrumental. But singing a cappella, she says, establishes a connection
    and an homage to the traditions of Armenian rural life - "the village
    life from which these songs grew" - to perform them with just voices.
    "It's reminiscent of that simpler time. It was very much a vocal
    tradition."

    Apelian and her band mates, Yeraz Markarian and Anais Tekerian, have
    varied backgrounds that include jazz a cappella, pop a cappella and
    Slavic a cappella, and those influences get into Zulal's version of
    Armenian music. "There are some harmonies that are sort of
    Armenian-sounding, but I think we are building chords that are a little
    bit more - it's not something that you hear and think 'that reminds me
    of a pop harmony,' but there is a difference there..

    "Sometimes, the archival recordings that we listen to are really very
    raw, and kind of unpleasant to listen to for an outside ear. But our
    interpretation and our harmonies tend to be a bit more Western. It's
    bridging two different worlds in that sense."

    Apelian is a full-time mother; Markarian is a Ph.D. student in
    psychology; Tekerian is a piano teacher. All three have children. Zulal
    is an avocation for them, and they average about one show a month. They
    spend their time off recording and unearthing and arranging new songs,
    Apelian says, but they have also scored some high-profile gigs with
    Cirque du Soleil ("I remember actively dreaming it and wanting it. It
    was like a dream come true") and Les Mysteres des Voix Bulgares.

    And in so doing, Apelian says she hopes that Zulal act as ambassadors
    for Armenian history and culture. "We talk a lot in our show, and do a
    lot of explaining of the meaning of our songs, and the symbols in the
    life and the village life that we're trying to connect to."

    The other two members of Zulal go to Armenia once a year. Apelian has
    been back three times, but not for a year now; with two small children
    and no direct family in the country, it's more difficult to manage.

    But that culture and history is still a presence. "It's an extremely
    strong culture because we're very small. When you're that small and you
    have a history of that much struggle as a nation, [there's] a struggle
    to keep your culture, and it creates a community among people."

    There are strong pockets of Armenians in places such as Montreal and
    California.

    In New York, where the members of Zulal live, "I can't say the same,"
    Apelian says. "It's pretty diluted here."

    Still, the culture matters.

    "Overall, it's a culture that's devoted to itself because it's had such
    a painful past. And people have grown up with stories of their
    grandparents marching through the desert, starving to death. As a young
    kid, you're told that this is what these people went through for you to
    be who you are and to have this culture. And it affects you."

    Zulal sing at Sapinsley Hall, on the campus of Rhode Island College, 600
    Mount Pleasant Ave., Providence, Sunday at 3 p.m. at the top of a bill
    of Armenian music that includes Harry Bedrossian, Leon Janikian and Ken
    and Charles Kalajian. Tickets are $35 for adults, $25 for those under
    18. The show is a benefit for the Armenian Relief Society to celebrate
    its 100th anniversary. Call (401) 354-8770 or e-mail
    [email protected].

    [email protected]
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