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  • Turkey, Armenia Ties Improve

    TURKEY, ARMENIA TIES IMPROVE
    By Christopher Torchia

    AP
    3 April 09

    ISTANBUL (AP) -- Ahead of a visit by President Barack Obama, Turkey's
    leader said Friday that his country has taken steps toward improving
    relations with Armenia but gave no ground on the contentious issue
    of Ottoman-era genocide.

    Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's comment came at a complicated
    time for Obama, who seeks support for U.S. military goals in Iraq
    and Afghanistan from a NATO ally that says any American recognition
    of the genocide claims will severely damage U.S.-Turkish relations.

    Turkey has refused to acknowledge that genocide occurred, despite
    estimates that up to 1.5 million Armenians were killed around the
    time of World War I in what is widely viewed by scholars as the first
    genocide of the 20th century.

    Obama referred to the "Armenian genocide" during his presidential
    campaign, and he will be under pressure from both sides of the debate
    when he issues a statement to mark the annual Armenian remembrance day,
    April 24.

    At a Friday news conference in London, Erdogan said he had written
    to the Armenian president in 2005, suggesting that the question of
    whether a genocide occurred "be left to historians," but did not
    receive a reply.

    "The Armenian diaspora has an effort that it has been pursuing for
    years concerning a so-called genocide. For Turkey, it is impossible
    to accept a thing that does not exist," Erdoga n said.

    He focused instead on Azerbaijan's Nagorno-Karabakh region, controlled
    by Armenia since a war that broke out in the waning days of the Soviet
    Union and ended in 1994.

    "As long as the Nagorno-Karabakh issue is not resolved, it is not
    possible for us to reach a healthy solution concerning Armenia,"
    said Erdogan, who was attending a summit of leaders of the Group of
    20 nations.

    "We have taken steps toward such a decision" to improve ties, the
    Turkish leader said. "We have made ourselves ready. We are also taking
    steps to prepare the region as a whole. We have talked to our Azeri
    friends, we are talking to Armenia."

    Turkey backs Azerbaijan's claims to the region, which has a high
    number of ethnic Armenian residents.

    Erdogan urged Russia, France and the United States to assist in
    resolution of the dispute over Nagorno-Karabakh.

    The border between Turkey and Armenia has been closed since 1993
    because of the territorial dispute. But in a goodwill gesture, Turkey
    said this week that it had launched limited, Armenian-language radio
    broadcasts ahead of Obama's visit.

    Obama will seek Turkey's support for American plans to withdraw from
    Iraq as well as bolster the NATO presence in Afghanistan. The United
    States also sees Muslim Turkey as a stable mediator and facilitator
    in an unstable part of the world, and reconciliation with Armenia
    would contribute to that constructive role.

    In Septem ber, Turkish President Abdullah Gul became the first
    Turkish leader to visit Armenia, where he and Armenian President Serge
    Sarkisian watched their countries' football teams play a World Cup
    qualifying match. Sarkisian, who met the prime minister at the Davos
    forum in Switzerland in January, said Erdogan had shown willingness
    to solve disputes.

    From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress
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